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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И ТЕРАПИИ PH-НЕГАТИВНЫХ МИЕЛОПРОЛИФЕРАТИВНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ (ИСТИННАЯ ПОЛИЦИТЕМИЯ, ЭССЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ТРОМБОЦИТЕМИЯ, ПЕРВИЧНЫЙ МИЕЛОФИБРОЗ) (РЕДАКЦИЯ 2018 Г.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NATIONAL СLINICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY OF PH-NEGATIVE MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS (POLYCYTHEMIA VERA, ESSENTIAL THROMBOCYTHEMIA, PRIMARY MYELOFIBROSIS) (EDITION 2018)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-3775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликян</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikyan</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая научно-клиническим отделением стандартизации методов лечения,</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-8659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковригина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovrigina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б. н., профессор кафедры патологической анатомии ИПК ФМБА РФ, заведующая отделением патологической анатомии,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovrigina.alla@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-8653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суборцева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subortseva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ст. н. с. отделения стандартизации методов лечения,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soubortseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-0770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуваев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ст. н. с.,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuvaev77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-0446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  м.  н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии факультета последипломного образования, директор,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bmt-director@spmu.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-6668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры патологической анатомии,</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ageta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией патоморфологии,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baikov02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-7880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., заведующая Московским гематологическим центром,</p><p>профессор кафедры онкологии, гематологии и лучевой терапии ПФ Российского национального исследовательского медицинского университета им. Н. И. Пирогова,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgavinz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-9157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голенков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golenkov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заслуженный врач России, руководитель клиники клинической гематологии и иммунотерапии,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moniki@monikiweb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-4709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицаев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsaev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  м.  н., гл.  н.  с. отделения химиотерапии гемобластозов, депрессий кроветворения и трансплантации костного мозга,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gritsaevsv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-440X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарицкий</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaritskiy</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, директор,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaritskey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6574-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капланов</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplanov</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующий отделением химиотерапии,</p><p>г. Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamilos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-7961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломаиа</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomaia</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н, вед. н. с.,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lomelza@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-0490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынкевич</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynkevich</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  б.  н., руководитель лаборатории молекулярной генетики,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mis2907@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-0757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_morozova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-6018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии факультета повышения квалификации и переподготовки врачей,</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">postatgem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-7005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  м.  н., ст. н. с. научно-клинического отделения химиотерапии гематологических заболеваний со стационаром дневного пребывания,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_manana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-9187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судариков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudarikov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б. н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории молекулярной гематологии,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dusha@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9947-2371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  м.  н., профессор, заведующая научно-консультативным отделением химиотерапии миелопролиферативных заболеваний,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turkianna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-2858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой гематологии и трансфузиологии ФПК и ППС,</p><p>г. Ростов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shatokhin-yv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д. м. н., профессор, генеральный директор,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р. М. Горбачевой ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>R. M. Gorbacheva Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantion, Research Center, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University of Federal Agency of Public Health and Social Development</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский гематологический центр ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница имени С. П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hematologic Moscow City Center of S. P. Botkin Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. Н. Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute «MONIKI» named after M. F. Vladimirsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Волгоградский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Rostov State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>315</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меликян А.Л., Ковригина А.М., Суборцева И.Н., Шуваев В.А., Афанасьев Б.В., Агеева Т.А., Байков В.В., Виноградова О.Ю., Голенков А.К., Грицаев С.В., Зарицкий А.Ю., Капланов К.Д., Ломаиа Е.Г., Мартынкевич И.С., Морозова Е.В., Поспелова Т.И., Соколова М.А., Судариков А.Б., Туркина А.Г., Шатохин Ю.В., Савченко В.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меликян А.Л., Ковригина А.М., Суборцева И.Н., Шуваев В.А., Афанасьев Б.В., Агеева Т.А., Байков В.В., Виноградова О.Ю., Голенков А.К., Грицаев С.В., Зарицкий А.Ю., Капланов К.Д., Ломаиа Е.Г., Мартынкевич И.С., Морозова Е.В., Поспелова Т.И., Соколова М.А., Судариков А.Б., Туркина А.Г., Шатохин Ю.В., Савченко В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melikyan A.L., Kovrigina A.M., Subortseva I.N., Shuvaev V.A., Afanasiev B.V., Ageeva T.A., Baikov V.V., Vinogradova O.Y., Golenkov A.K., Gritsaev S.V., Zaritskiy A.Y., Kaplanov K.D., Lomaia E.G., Martynkevich I.S., Morozova E.V., Pospelova T.I., Sokolova M.A., Sudarikov A.B., Turkina A.G., Shatokhin Y.V., Savchenko V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/108">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/108</self-uri><abstract><p>Стремительное развитие гематологии требует от специалистов постоянного обновления своих знаний и внедрения новых методов диагностики и лечения в практику. В связи с этим по инициативе российского Национального гематологического общества (председатель — главный внештатный специалист гематолог Министерства здравоохранения, академик РАН, генеральный директор ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения России, д.  м.  н., профессор В. Г. Савченко) и исследовательской группы по изучению миелопролиферативных заболеваний разработаны Национальные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению классических Ph-негативных миелопролиферативных заболеваний.</p><p>Целью рекомендаций является стандартизация диагностических и лечебных подходов в Российской Федерации.</p><p>Используемые методологические подходы основаны на принципах доказательной медицины: Рекомендации российского совета экспертов по диагностике и лечению больных классическими Ph-негативными миелопролиферативными заболеваниями (ведущие специалисты 10 гематологических центров России); российский опыт ведения больных; диагностические критерии, утвержденные ВОЗ в 2017 г.; рекомендации Европейской организации по изучению и лечению лейкозов (European Leukemia Net, ELN); Национальной онкологической сети (NCCN) США; Международной рабочей группы по исследованию и терапии миелопролиферативных заболеваний (International Working Group for Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Research and Treatment, IWG-MRT).</p><p>Проект клинических рекомендаций рассмотрен 11  ноября 2013  г. на заседании Экспертной группы по миелопролиферативным заболеваниям. В обсуждении принимали участие ведущие специалисты 10 гематологических центров России. Проект одобрен на заседании Профильной комиссии по специальности «Гематология» 3 марта 2014 г. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению классических Ph-негативных МПЗ были утверждены на II конгрессе гематологов 12 апреля 2014 г. Клинические рекомендации являются динамическим документом. Обновление Национальных клинических рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению классических Ph-негативных миелопролиферативных заболеваний осуществляется один раз в два года. В 2017  г. были опубликованы клинические рекомендации, одобренные на III Конгрессе гематологов России 15 апреля 2016  г. Данная редакция представляет собой обновленный вариант, одобренный на IV  Конгрессе гематологов России 13 апреля 2018 г. </p><p>Рекомендации предназначены для онкогематологов, химиотерапевтов, администраторов здравоохранения, студентов медицинских учебных заведений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Specialists-hematologists constantly need to update their knowledge in connection with the rapid development of hematology and the introduction of new methods of diagnosis and treatment into practice.</p><p>Recommendations for the diagnosis and therapy of Rhnegative myeloproliferative neoplasms (polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, primary myelofibrosis, unclassified myeloproliferative disease, postpolycythemia and postthrombocytemic myelofibrosis) are developed by the research group for studies of myeloproliferative diseases at the initiative of the Russian National Hematological Society (Chairman: Prof. V. G. Savchenko, Chief Extraordinary Expert for Hematology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Academician, Director General of the National Research Center for Hematology).</p><p>The aim of these recommendations is standardization of the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in Russia. The methodological approaches are based on the recommendations of the Russian expert council (leading specialists of 10  hematological centers of the Russian Federation) for diagnosis and treatment of patients with classical Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms, Russian experience in management of patients and diagnostic criteria approved by WHO in 1017 and the recommendations of the European Leukemia NET (ELN), National Cancer Control Net (NCCN; USA), International Working Group for Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Research and Treatment (IWG-MRT).</p><p>The draft clinical guidelines were reviewed on November 11, 2013 at a meeting of the Expert Group on Myeloproliferative Diseases. The discussion was attended by leading experts of 10 hematology centers in Russia. The project was approved at the meeting of the Profile Commission on the specialty “Hematology” on March 3, 2014. At the II Congress of Hematology on April 12, 2014, clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of classical Ph-negative inventories were approved.</p><p>Clinical guidelines are a dynamic document. National Clinical Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of classic Ph-negative myeloproliferative diseases are updated once every two years. In 2017 clinical recommendations approved at the III Congress of Hematology of Russia on April 15, 2016 were published. This edition is an updated version approved at the IV Congress of Hematology of Russia on April 13, 2018.</p><p>The recommendations are intended for hematologists, chemotherapists, health administrators, medical students. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миелопролиферативные заболевания</kwd><kwd>истинная полицитемия</kwd><kwd>эссенциальная тромбоцитемия</kwd><kwd>первичный миелофиброз</kwd><kwd>JAK2V617F</kwd><kwd>CALR</kwd><kwd>MPL</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>гидроксикарбамид</kwd><kwd>интерферон α</kwd><kwd>руксолитиниб</kwd><kwd>анагрелид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myeloproliferative neoplasms</kwd><kwd>polycythemia vera</kwd><kwd>essential thrombocythemia</kwd><kwd>primary myelofibrosis</kwd><kwd>JAK2V617F</kwd><kwd>CALR</kwd><kwd>MPL</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>hydroxycarbamide</kwd><kwd>interferon-α</kwd><kwd>ruxolitinib</kwd><kwd>anagrelide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меликян АЛ, Туркина АГ, Абдулкадыров КМ, Зарицкий АЮ, Афанасьев БВ, Шуваев ВА и др. 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