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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2019-64-2-138-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПОЗИТРОННО-ЭМИССИОННОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ / КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ОТВЕТА НА ХИМИОТЕРАПИЮ У БОЛЬНЫХ ОСТРЫМИ ЛИМФОБЛАСТНЫМИ ЛЕЙКОЗАМИ / ЛИМФОБЛАСТНЫМИ ЛИМФОМАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY / COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY FOR EVALUATING THE RESPONSE TO CHEMOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA / LYMPHOBLASTIC LYMPHOMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-8482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилина Ольга Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов и трансплантации костного мозга, врач-гематолог отделения интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с круглосуточным стационаром </p><p>тел. +7(495) 612-45-92; 125167, г. Москва, Новый Зыковский проезд, 4. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gavrilina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of the High-Dose Chemotherapy for Hemoblastoses and Bone Marrow Transplantation; Hematologist, Department of the High-Dose Chemotherapy for Hemoblastoses and Hematopoiesis Depressions with a 24-hour Hospital</p><p>тел. +7(495) 612-45-92; 125167, Moscow, Novyy Zykovskiy proezd, 4.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.gavrilina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-8947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Троицкая Вера Витальевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с круглосуточным стационаром</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Troitskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy Department for patients with Hematological malignancies and Hematopoietic Depressions</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verat@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-5391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басхаева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskhaeva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басхаева Галина Александровна, врач-гематолог отделения интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с круглосуточным стационаром</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Baskhaeva, Hematologist, Department of Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy of Hemoblastoses and Hemopoiesis Depression with a 24-hour Hospital</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rara4v1s@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-2242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянова Ирина Анатольевна, врач-гематолог отделения химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с дневным стационаром</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Lukyanova, Hematologist at the Department of Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy of Hemoblastoses and Hemopoiesis Depression with a 24-hour Hospital</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.donskova99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-6398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубина</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubina</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарубина Ксения Игоревна, врач-гематолог отделения интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с круглосуточным стационаром</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya I. Zarubina., Hematologist, Department of Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy of Hemoblastoses and Hemopoiesis Depression with a 24-hour Hospital</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenijazarubina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-3566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паровичникова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parovichnikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паровичникова Елена Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов и трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Parovichnikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy of Hemoblastoses and Bone Marrow Transplantation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parovichnikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилина О.А., Троицкая В.В., Басхаева Г.А., Лукьянова И.А., Зарубина К.И., Паровичникова Е.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилина О.А., Троицкая В.В., Басхаева Г.А., Лукьянова И.А., Зарубина К.И., Паровичникова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilina O.A., Troitskaya V.V., Baskhaeva G.A., Lukyanova I.A., Zarubina K.I., Parovichnikova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время не разработаны рекомендации по применению позитронно-эмиссионной томографии / компьютерной томографии (ПЭТ/КТ) для оценки ответа на химиотерапию у больных острыми лимфобластными лейкозами / лимфобластными лимфомами (ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить способность опухолевых клеток накапливать радиофармпрепарат при ПЭТ/КТ у больных ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ и оценить прогностическое значение результатов ПЭТ/КТ, выполненной после завершения консолидирующей терапии с/без трансплантации аутологичных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток крови (ауто-ТГСК) у больных с Ph-негативными ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ, которым проводилась терапия по протоколам Российской исследовательской группы ОЛЛ-2009/ОЛЛ-2016.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнено ПЭТ/КТ у 3 больных различными вариантами впервые выявленного ОЛЛ до начала терапии и после окончания индукционной терапии. У 10 больных Ph-негативными ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ выполнено ПЭТ исследование после окончания консолидации по протоколу ОЛЛ-2009/ОЛЛ-2016.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализированы результаты ПЭТ/КТ у 3 больных с различными вариантами впервые диагностированных ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ. У всех больных выявлена метаболическая активность 18F-ФДГ во всех морфологически и иммуногистохимически (иммунофенотипически) подтвержденных очагах поражения. Анализ результатов ПЭТ/КТ у 10 больных Ph-негативными ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ после завершения консолидирующей терапии с/ без ауто-ТГСКа показал, что у всех достигнута ПЭТ-негативная ремиссия заболевания. При медиане наблюдения 20,5 месяцев (от 15 до 44 месяцев) только у одного из 10 больных через 10 месяцев после достижения ремиссии был установлен изолированный нейрорецидив. У остальных 9 больных при медиане безрецидивной выживаемости 19 месяцев (от 14 до 43 месяцев) сохраняется полная клинико-гематологическая ремиссия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Специфические медуллярные и экстрамедуллярные очаги поражения при ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ способны накапливать 18F-ФДГ при ПЭТ, что позволяет использовать метод для оценки полноты ремиссии при экстрамедуллярных очагах поражения. Не изучено значение ПЭТ/КТ при вовлечении центральной нервной системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. No recommendations are currently available on the use of positron emission tomography / computer tomography (PET/CT) for evaluating the response to chemotherapy in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukosis / lymphoblastic lymphoma (ALL/LBL).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of this research was to study the ability of tumour cells to accumulate radiopharmaceuticals during PET/CT in patients with ALL/LBL, as well as to evaluate the prognostic value of PET/CT results performed after completion of consolidation therapy with/without autologous hematopoietic blood stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) in patients with Ph-negative ALL/LLL who underwent therapy according to the protocols of a Russian research group ALL-2009/ALL-2016.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. PET/CT was performed in 3 patients with various variants of a newly diagnosed ALL before the onset of therapy and after the completion of induction therapy. In 10 patients with Ph-negative ALL/LLL, a PET study was performed after consolidation had been completed according to the ALL-2009/ALL-2016 protocol.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of PET/CT in 3 patients with different variants of newly detected ALL/LBL were analysed. All patients showed a metabolic activity of 18F-FDG in all morphologically and immunohistochemically (immunophenotypically) confirmed lesions. An analysis of the PET/CT results in 10 patients with Ph-negative ALL/LBL after completion of consolidation therapy with/without auto-HSCT showed that all patients had achieved a PET-negative disease remission. With a median follow-up of 20.5 months (from 15 to 44 months), only one out of 10 patients demonstrated isolated neurorecurrence 10 months after achieving remission. The remaining 9 patients, under a median relapse-free survival rate of 19 months (from 14 to 43 months), demonstrated complete clinical and hematological remission.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Specific medullary and extramedullary lesions in ALL/LBL are capable of accumulating 18F-FDG in PET, which allows the method under study to be used for evaluating the completeness of remission in extramedullary lesions. The prognostic feasibility of PET/CT under the involvement of the central nervous system remains to be studied.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый лимфобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>лимфобластная лимфома</kwd><kwd>позитронно-эмиссионная томография</kwd><kwd>взрослые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute lymphoblastic leukosis</kwd><kwd>lymphoblastic lymphoma</kwd><kwd>positron emission tomography</kwd><kwd>adults</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Portell C.A., Sweetenham J.W. Adult lymphoblastic lymphoma. 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