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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2019-64-2-175-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА HLA-СОВМЕСТИМОСТИ И ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К HLA-ТИПИРОВАНИЮ БОЛЬНОГО И ДОНОРА ПРИ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ АЛЛОГЕННЫХ ГЕМОПОЭТИЧЕСКИХ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF HLA-COMPATIBILITY AND REQUIREMENTS FOR HLA-TYPING OF PATIENT AND DONOR IN ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-3314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамаганова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamaganova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамаганова Екатерина Георгиевна, заведующая лабораторией тканевого типирования </p><p>тел.:+7 (495) 612-43-02; 125167, г. Москва, Новый Зыковский проезд, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Khamaganova, Head of the Tissue Typing Laboratory</p><p>tel.:+7 (495) 612-43-02; 125167, Moscow, Novyy Zykovskiy proezd, 4.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Khamaganova.e@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-6276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Лариса Анатольевна, заведующая отделением интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии и трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Kuzmina, Head of the Department of Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kuzmina.l@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хамаганова Е.Г., Кузьмина Л.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамаганова Е.Г., Кузьмина Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khamaganova E.G., Kuzmina L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Имеется потребность в унификации руководств и стандартов по требованиям к HLA-типированию и оценке степени HLA-совместимости больного и донора при разных видах трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (алло-ТГСК).</p><p>Цель обзора — привести современные требования по HLA-типированию больного и донора при алло-ТГСК и рекомендации по оценке необходимой степени совместимости больного и того или иного донора, а также данные о некоторых дополнительных иммуногенетических факторах, которые могут способствовать улучшению результатов трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток.</p><p>Алло-ТГСК является эффективным, а в ряде случаев безальтернативным методом лечения многих заболеваний системы крови. Число алло-ТГСК в мире постоянно растет. В настоящее время донор аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток может быть подобран практически для каждого больного с показаниями к этому виду терапии — HLA-идентичный сиблинг, HLA-совместимый неродственный донор, частично HLA-совместимый неродственный донор, родственный гаплоидентичный донор, пуповинная кровь. HLA-совместимость больного и донора является важным фактором, влияющим на результаты алло-ТГСК. При выборе донора необходима правильная оценка степени HLA-совместимости между больным и донором, а также учет дополнительных факторов, которые могут влиять на результаты трансплантаций аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Unification of guidelines and standards concerning requirements for HLA typing and assessment of the degree of HLA match between the recipient and the donor for different types of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is of a great importance.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To present contemporary requirements for the HLA typing of a recipient and a donor for allo-HSCT, to generalize recom mendations for assessing a required match degree of a recipient and a donor and to provide data on additional immunogenetic factors capable of improving the results of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>General findings</title><p>General findings. Allo-HSCT appears to be an effective, and, in some cases, non-alternative treatment for many diseases of the blood system. The number of allo-HSCT types is constantly growing globally. Currently, an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell donor can be selected for almost every recipient having indication for this type of therapy. Such a transplantation can be performed from an HLA-identical sibling, an HLA-match unrelated donor, a partially HLA-match unrelated donor, a relative haploidentical donor or cord blood. HLA match between the recipient and the donor present itself as an important factor affecting the results of allo-HSCT. The choice of a donor should involve a correct assessment the HLA match degree between the recipient and the donor, as well as consideration of additional factors that may affect the results of allo-HSCT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>доноры</kwd><kwd>реципиенты</kwd><kwd>HLA-типирование</kwd><kwd>оценка совместимости</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>donors</kwd><kwd>recipients</kwd><kwd>HLA typing</kwd><kwd>match assessment</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Программное лечение заболеваний системы крови: сборник алгоритмов диагностики и протоколов лечения заболеваний системы крови. Под ред. В.Г. Савченко. М.: Практика; 2018. 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