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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2019-64-2-198-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ И ПРЕДИКТОРЫ НЕОНАТАЛЬНОЙ ИММУННОЙ ТРОМБОЦИТОПЕНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSTIC MARKERS AND PREDICTORS OF NEONATAL IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-9485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаспекова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaspekova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаспекова Светлана Георгиевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>тел.: +7(495)414-69-88, +7(916)146-46-07; 121552, г. Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, д. 15а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Khaspekova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher </p><p>tel.: +7(495)414-69-88, +7(916)146-46-07; 121552, Moscow, 3rd Cherepkovskaya str., 15a.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svkh@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шустова Ольга Николаевна, младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Shustova, Junior Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9423-2640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головкина</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovkina</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головкина Лариса Леонидовна, доктор медицинских наук, врач иммуногематолог клинической лабораторной диагностики высшей категории, руководитель лаборатории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa L. Golovkina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-0124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазуров Алексей Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, исполняющий обязанности руководителя лаборатории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Mazurov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chief Researcher, Acting Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Ministry of Healthcare Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хаспекова С.Г., Шустова О.Н., Головкина Л.Л., Мазуров А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хаспекова С.Г., Шустова О.Н., Головкина Л.Л., Мазуров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaspekova S.G., Shustova O.N., Golovkina L.L., Mazurov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/139">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Неонатальная тромбоцитопения представляет собой серьезную клиническую проблему в связи с возможным развитием опасных кровотечений у плода и новорожденного.</p><p>Цель обзора — рассмотреть патогенез, методы лабораторной диагностики, маркеры и предикторы неонатальной иммунной тромбоцитопении (НАИТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Основные сведения</title><p>Основные сведения. НАИТ развивается вследствие несовместимости матери и плода по аллоантигенам тромбоцитов (HPA, Human Platelet Alloantigens). Мать вырабатывает аллоантитела против аллоантигена, отсутствующего на ее тромбоцитах, но экспрессированного на тромбоцитах плода и отца. Антитела проникают в кровоток плода и вызывают разрушение тромбоцитов плода/новорожденного. Неонатальная транс иммунная тромбоцитопения (НТИТ) диагностируется у части новорожденных (20–40 %) от матерей с иммунной тромбоцитопенической пурпурой (ИТП). В этом случае на тромбоциты плода/новорожденного воздействуют аутоантитела матери с ИТП. Для диагностики неонатальной иммунной тромбоцитопении применяют следующие методы: измерение тромбоцит-ассоциированных иммуноглобулинов G (ТА-IgG), определение антитромбоцитарных циркулирующих (сывороточных) антител (цАТ), идентификация антигенов-мишеней цАТ. При НАИТ у матери отсутствует тромбоцитопения и повышение ТА-IgG, но определяются цАТ, реагирующие с тромбоцитами отца, несущими конфликтный HPA аллоантиген. У новорожденных наблюдается тромбоцитопения и повышение ТА-IgG. Аллоиммунный конфликт подтверждают генотипированием HPA аллоантигенов матери и ребенка и/или определением специфичности цАТ, используя аллоантигены HPA-типированных доноров. В российской популяции наиболее частыми причинами НАИТ являются конфликты по HPA-1a, HPA-1b (33 и 33 % соответственно) и HPA-15a/b аллоантигенам (25 %). При НТИТ у матери c ИТП снижено содержание тромбоцитов и повышены ТА-IgG, а у ребенка на фоне тромбоцитопении отмечается подъем ТА-IgG. Предиктором НТИТ является наличие у беременных с ИТП антитромбоцитарных цАТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Neonatal thrombocytopenia presents a serious clinical problem, due to the possible development of dangerous bleeding in the fetus and the newborn.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To elucidate pathogenesis, methods of laboratory diagnostics as well as markers and predictors of neonatal immune thrombocytopenia (NAIT).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>неонатальная аллоиммунная тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>неонатальная трансиммунная тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>иммунная тромбоцитопеническая пурпура</kwd><kwd>антитромбоцитарные антитела</kwd><kwd>аллоантигены тромбоцитов человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>neonatal transimmune thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>immune thrombocytopenic purpura</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet antibodies</kwd><kwd>human platelet alloantigens</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование: работа была поддержана Российским фондом фундаментальных исследований (грант № 16-04-00816).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Financial disclosure: this work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 16-04-00816).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodeghiero F., Stasi R., Gernsheimer T., et al. 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