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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2019-64-2-222-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АЛГОРИТМЫ РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМ ПРЕДТРАНСФУЗИОННОГО ИММУНОГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ALGORITHMS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS OF PRE-TRANSFUSION IMMUNOHEMATOLOGICAL TESTING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-7343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашкова Ирина Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением переливания крови  </p><p>тел.: +7(861)252-52-59, +7(906)187-21-81; 350086, г. Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Pashkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Blood Transfusion Department </p><p>тел.: +7(861)252-52-59, +7(906)187-21-81; 350086, Krasnodar, 1st of May str., 167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irpash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute — Regional Clinical Hospital 1 n.a. Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky, Ministry of Healthcare of Krasnodar Krai, &#13;
Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашкова И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашкова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/141">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Скрининг и идентификация антиэритроцитарных аллоиммунных антител у реципиентов необходимы при переливании компонентов крови и являются важным элементом тестирования перед проведением гемотрансфузии.</p><p>Цель работы — составить алгоритмы предтрансфузионного иммуногематологического тестирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные сведения</title><p>Основные сведения. Данные исследования позволяют предупредить развитие посттрансфузионных реакций и осложнений. Присутствие в исследуемой крови аллоантител разных специфичностей, а также аутоантител может затруднить предтрансфузионное тестирование и потребовать применения дополнительных методов (адсорбция, элюция и др.) исследования. Автором предложена эффективная система алгоритмов проведения иммуногематологических исследований, которая будет способствовать выявлению больных группы риска развития иммунных посттрансфузионных реакций и осложнений и обеспечит выполнение индивидуального подбора совместимых донорских гемотрансфузионных сред.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Screening and identification of anti-erythrocyte alloimmune antibodies in recipients is an important and necessary step in their testing before blood transfusion.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To formulate algorithms that could facilitate the process of pre-transfusion immunohematological testing.</p></sec><sec><title>General findings</title><p>General findings. Such a testing allows the development of post-transfusion reactions and complications to be avoided. The presence of alloantibodies of various specificities and autoantibodies in the test blood may complicate pre-transfusion testing and require the use of additional methods (adsorption, elution, etc.). The author has proposed an effective system of algorithms for conducting immunohematological studies, which can be used to identify patients at risk of developing immune post-transfusion complications and ensure an individual selection of compatible donor blood-transfusion products.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предтрансфузионное тестирование реципиентов</kwd><kwd>аллоантитела</kwd><kwd>аутоантитела</kwd><kwd>скрининг и идентификация антител</kwd><kwd>прямой антиглобулиновый тест</kwd><kwd>непрямой антиглобулиновый тест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pre-transfusion testing</kwd><kwd>alloantibodies</kwd><kwd>autoantibodies</kwd><kwd>screening and identification of antibodies</kwd><kwd>direct antiglobulin test</kwd><kwd>indirect antiglobulin test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garratty G., Arndt P.A. 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