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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2019-64-3-274-282</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ОБМЕНА ЖЕЛЕЗА В КРОВИ КРЫС ПРИ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОМ ОБЛУЧЕНИИ В ДЕЦИМЕТРОВОМ ДИАПАЗОНЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHANGES IN THE PARAMETERS OF IRON METABOLISM IN RATS’ BLOOD UNDER DECIMETRIC ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аббасова</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abbasova</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник Лаборатории клеточной физиологии, </p><p>AZ1100, г. Баку, ул. Шарифзаде, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Ass. Prof., Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Cell Physiology,</p><p>AZ1100, Baku, Sharifzadeh str., 78</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biokimya_65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhiev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий Лабораторией клеточной физиологии,</p><p>AZ1100, г. Баку, ул. Шарифзаде, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Head of the Laboratory for Cell Physiology,</p><p>AZ1100, Baku, Sharifzadeh str., 78</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahmed.hajiyev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии им. академика Абдуллы Караева Национальной академии наук Азербайджана</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Karaev Institute of Physiology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии им. академика Абдуллы Караева Национальной академии наук</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Karaev Institute of Physiology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>274</fpage><lpage>282</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аббасова М.Т., Гаджиев А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аббасова М.Т., Гаджиев А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abbasova M.T., Gadzhiev A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/147">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/147</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Интенсивное развитие радиокоммуникаций и электрокоммуникаций, различных электронных устройств приводит к «электромагнитному загрязнению» окружающей среды.</p><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение показателей железа в сыворотке крыс, подвергшихся воздействию хронического электромагнитного излучения (ЭМИ) дециметрового диапазона.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на крысах, которые были разделены на экспериментальную и контрольную группы. Экспериментальная группа подразделялась на 4 подгруппы по 10 животных в каждой, которые подвергались воздействию ЭМИ (частота 460 МГц, аппарат «Волна-2») в течение 1, 2, 3 и 4 недель. Контрольную группу (10 крыс) подвергали «ложному» облучению при выключенном аппарате. Оценивали сывороточное железо (СЖ), общую железосвязывающую способность (ОЖСС) и ненасыщенную железосвязывающую способность (НЖСС) сыворотки, насыщение трансферрина железом (НТЖ), сывороточные концентрации трансферрина, гаптоглобина, малонового диальдегида, гидроперекисей липидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Различия концентраций СЖ с контрольной группой (30,5 ± 3,3 мкмоль/л) обнаружены в подгруппах животных, облученных в течение 3 и 4 недель (44,1 ± 3,1 и 56,8 ± 4,4 мкмоль/л соответственно). ОЖСС у опытных животных увеличилась на 41 % (p &lt; 0,05) по сравнению с контрольной группой (110,8 ± 10,1 мкмоль/л) только после 3 недель облучения (156,2 ± 18,2 мкмоль/л), на 4-й неделе отмечено уменьшение ОЖСС до 123,6 ± 16,4 мкмоль/л. Концентрация трансферрина повысилась с 45,6 ± 8,0 мкмоль/л в контроле до 81,0 ± 11,5 мкмоль/л на 3-й неделе облучения, на 4-й неделе отмечено ее уменьшение до 55,9 ± 6,7 мкмоль/л. НТЖ увеличилось с 27,5 % в контроле до 45,9 % только после 4 недель облучения. Содержание гидроперекисей липидов и малонового диальдегида в крови у облученных крыс было выше по сравнению с контрольными животными. Концентрация гаптоглобина в сыворотке была 26,7 % в контрольной группе, 53,8 мг % после 3 недель и 47,8 мг % после 4 недель облучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ЭМИ дециметрового диапазона при тотальном хроническом облучении оказывает окислительное действие на организм. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The intensive development of radio and electrical communications, as well as various electronic devices, leads to the electromagnetic pollution of the environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. In this work, the authors set out to study the serum iron parameters of rats exposed to chronic electromagnetic radiation (EMR) of the decimeter range.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research was carried out on rats that were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was further divided into 4 subgroups of 10 animals each, which were subsequently exposed to electromagnetic radiation at a frequency of 460 MHz (Volna-2 apparatus) for 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks. The control group (10 rats) was exposed to pretend irradiation, with the device being turned off. The following parameters were estimated: serum iron (SI), total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) and unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC) of serum, transferrin saturation (TS), as well as serum concentrations of transferrin, haptoglobin, malondialdehyde and lipid hydroperoxides.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Differences in the SI concentration were found in the subgroups of animals exposed to radiation for 3 and 4 weeks (44.1 ± 3.1 μmol/l and 56.8 ± 4.4 μmol/l, respectively), as compared to the control group (30.5 ± 3.3 μmol/l). In experimental animals, TIBC increased by 41 % (p &lt;0.05) — relative to the control group (110.8 ± 10.1 μmol/l) — only following 3 weeks of irradiation (156.2 ± 18.2 μmol/l), with a decrease in TIBC to 123.6 ± 16.4 μmol/l being noted during the 4th week. The concentration of transferrin increased from 45.6 ± 8.0 μmol/l (control) to 81.0 ± 11.5 μmol/l during the 3rd week of radiation exposure, with a decrease to 55.9 ± 6.7 μmol/l being observed during the 4th week. TS increased from 27.5 % (control) to 45.9 % only following 4 weeks of irradiation. The content of lipid hydroperoxides and malondialdehyde in the blood of irradiated rats was higher, as compared to the control animals. The serum concentration of haptoglobin amounted to 26.7 % in the control group, reaching 53.8 mg % and 47.8 mg % following 3 and 4 weeks of exposure, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The total chronic exposure to decimetric EMR produces an oxidising effect on organisms. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитное излучение</kwd><kwd>обмен железа</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic radiation</kwd><kwd>iron metabolism</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Ю.Г. От электромагнитного смога до электромагнитного хаоса. К оценке опасности мобильной связи для здоровья населения. Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность. 2018; (3): 28–32. 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