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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2019-64-4-382-395</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НЕЛАРАБИНА У ВЗРОСЛЫХ БОЛЬНЫХ С РЕФРАКТЕРНЫМ ТЕЧЕНИЕМ/РЕЦИДИВОМ ОСТРОГО T-ЛИМФОБЛАСТНОГО ЛЕЙКОЗА/ЛИМФОМЫ: ОПЫТ ОДНОГО ЦЕНТРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NELARABINE TREATMENT IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH REFRACTORY/ RELAPSED T-CELL ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKAEMIA/LYMPHOMA: EXPERIENCE OF A SINGLE CENTRE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилина Ольга Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-гематолог отделения интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с круглосуточным стационаром </p><p>ORCID: https//orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-8482</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gavrilina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, Intensive High-dose Chemotherapy of Lymphomas Department with a 24-hour Hospital</p><p>ORCID: https//orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-8482</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.gavrilina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-1923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Екатерина Сергеевна, клинический ординатор отделения интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с круглосуточным и дневным стационарами</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Kotova, Clinical Resident, Department for Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy of Hemoblastoses and Hematopoiesis Depressions with 24-hour and day in-patient facilities</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotova.e@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-3566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паровичникова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parovichnikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паровичникова Елена Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела химиотерапии гемобластозов, депрессий кроветворения и трансплантации костного мозга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Parovichnikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Chemotherapy of Hematological malignancies and Hematopoietic Depressions and Bone Marrow Transplantation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parovichnikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-8947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Троицкая Вера Витальевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с круглосуточным и дневным стационарами</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Troitskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy Department for patients with Hematological malignancies and Hematopoietic Depressions</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verat@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-7978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Андрей Николаевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с круглосуточным и дневным стационарами</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Sokolov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department for Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy of Hemoblastoses and Hematopoiesis Depressions with 24-hour and day in-patient facilities</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolov.a@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-5391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басхаева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskhaeva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басхаева Галина Александровна, врач-гематолог отделения интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с круглосуточным и дневным стационарами</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Baskhaeva, Hematologist, Department of Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy of Hemoblastoses and Hemopoiesis Depression with a 24-hour Hospital</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rara4v1s@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-6398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубина</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubina</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарубина Ксения Игоревна, врач-гематолог отделения интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с круглосуточным и дневным стационарами</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya I. Zarubina, Hematologist, Department of Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy of Hemoblastoses and Hemopoiesis Depression with a 24-hour Hospital</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenijazarubina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0934-6094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фидарова</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fidarova</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фидарова Залина Таймуразовна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с дневным стационаром</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zalina T. Fidarova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Chemotherapy for Hemoblastoses and Hematopoiesis Depressions with a Day In-patient Facility</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zalinafidarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-6276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Лариса Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии и трансплантации костного мозга с круглосуточным и дневным стационарами</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Kuzmina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kuzmina.L@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-0796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двирнык</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvirnyk</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Двирнык Валентина Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением централизованной клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina N. Dvirnyk, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Centralized Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdvirnyk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-652X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухова Татьяна Никифоровна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией кариологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Obukhova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Karyology Laboratory, National Research Centre for Hematology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obukhova_t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-5557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Валерий Григорьевич, доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, генеральный директор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery G. Savchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), RAS Academician, Prof., Head</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>382</fpage><lpage>395</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилина О.А., Котова Е.С., Паровичникова Е.Н., Троицкая В.В., Соколов А.Н., Басхаева Г.А., Зарубина К.И., Фидарова З.Т., Кузьмина Л.А., Двирнык В.Н., Обухова Т.Н., Савченко В.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилина О.А., Котова Е.С., Паровичникова Е.Н., Троицкая В.В., Соколов А.Н., Басхаева Г.А., Зарубина К.И., Фидарова З.Т., Кузьмина Л.А., Двирнык В.Н., Обухова Т.Н., Савченко В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilina O.A., Kotova E.S., Parovichnikova E.N., Troitskaya V.V., Sokolov A.N., Baskhaeva G.A., Zarubina K.I., Fidarova Z.T., Kuzmina L.A., Dvirnyk V.N., Obukhova T.N., Savchenko V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современная терапия рецидивов и резистентных форм острых Т-клеточных лимфобластных лейкозов/ лимфом (Т-ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ) является малоэффективной. Использование неларабина позволяет улучшить результаты терапии у больных с рефрактерным течением/рецидивом Т-ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить эффективность и токсичность терапии неларабином в сочетании с этопозидом и циклофосфамидом у взрослых больных с рефрактерным течением/рецидивом Т-ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С 2012 по 2018 гг. 10 больным в возрасте от 19 лет до 41 года с рефрактерным течением/ рецидивом Т-ОЛЛ проводили терапию неларабином. Выполнены от 1 до 3 курсов химиотерапии, включавших неларабин 650 мг/м2 (с 1-го по 5-й день), этопозид 100 мг/м2 и циклофосфамид 440 мг/м2 (с 8-го по 12-й день). Всем больным, достигшим полной ремиссии (ПР), была проведена трансплантация аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (алло-ТГСК). Оценку токсических осложнений (миелосупрессия, нейротоксичность, частота развития инфекционных осложнений) проводили после каждого курса химиотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ПР после 1–2 курсов химиотерапии была достигнута у 6 (60 %) из 10 больных. Всем 6 больным, достигшим ПР, была выполнена алло-ТГСК. У 3 (50 %) из 6 больных после алло-ТГСК диагностирован ранний рецидив заболевания, 1 из 6 больных умер от инфекционных осложнений при сохраняющейся ПР заболевания. Только 2 больных находятся под наблюдением в течение полутора лет после алло-ТГСК. Общая выживаемость (ОВ) составила 18 % в течение 5 лет от момента диагностики рецидива заболевания. Среди токсических осложнений у всех больных отмечали миелосупрессию и инфекционные осложнения. Нейротоксичность зарегистрирована у 3 (30 %) из 10 больных, причем у 2 из них ее отмечали после каждого курса, а у 1 — только после 3-го курса с неларабином.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение неларабина для лечения резистентных форм/рецидивов Т-ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ позволяет достичь ПР заболевания в 60 % случаев и выполнить алло-ТГСК. Однако долгосрочные результаты не столь оптимистичны.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов: авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование: исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Modern therapy for relapses and resistant forms of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma (T-ALL/ LBL) shows poor efficacy. The use of nelarabine can improve the results of therapy in patients with refractory/relapsed T-ALL/LBL.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of nelarabine treatment combined with etoposide and cyclophosphamide in adult patients with refractory/relapsed T-ALL/LBL.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. During the 2012–2018 period, 10 patients with refractory/relapsed T-ALL aged from 19 to 41 underwent nelarabine treatment. The patients received from 1 to 3 chemotherapy courses including nelarabine 650 mg/m2 (days 1 to 5), etoposide 100 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 440 mg/m2 (days 8 to 12). All the patients having achieved complete remission (СR) underwent transplantation of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cells (allo-HSCT). The development of toxic sequelae (myelosuppression, neurotoxicity, incidence of infectious complications) was considered after each chemotherapy course.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Out of 10 patients who received 1–2 chemotherapy courses, 6 (60 %) achieved CR. These 6 patients subsequently underwent allo-HSCT, which was followed by early relapse in 3 (50 %) of 6 patients and the death of 1 patient in persisting CR caused by infectious complications. Only 2 of 6 patients have been monitored for 1.5 years after the allo-HSCT. The five-year overall survival rate in relapsed patients came to 18 %. In terms of toxic sequelae, myelosuppression and infectious complications were observed in all patients. Neurotoxicity was noted in 3 (30 %) out of 10 patients, with two of them experiencing it after each course and one patient — only following the third course of nelarabine treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of nelarabine for the treatment of refractory/relapsed T-ALL/LBL provides the opportunity to achieve CR in 60 % of cases, as well as to perform allo-HSCT. However, long-term results are not very optimistic, thus further research is required.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Financial disclosure</title><p>Financial disclosure: the study had no sponsorship.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Т-лимфобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>Т-лимфобластная лимфома</kwd><kwd>неларабин</kwd><kwd>взрослые</kwd><kwd>нейротоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia</kwd><kwd>T-lymphoblastic lymphoma</kwd><kwd>nelarabine</kwd><kwd>adults</kwd><kwd>neurotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunger S.P., Mullighan C. G. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. N. Engl. J. Med. 2015; 373: 1541–52. 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