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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2020-65-4-403-416</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преимущества и недостатки порт-систем, установленных бедренным доступом, у гематологических больных с синдромом верхней полой вены</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Advantages and disadvantages of femoral port systems in hematоlogical patients with superior vena cava syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Геннадий Мартинович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>125167, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy M. Galstyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gengalst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-060X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спирин Михаил Васильевич, кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>125167, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Spirin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician, Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvspirin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-8316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drokov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроков Михаил Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель сектора по изучению иммунных воздействий и осложнений после ТКМ</p><p>125167, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Drokov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Immunotherapy and Post-BMT Complications</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdrokov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-4118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костина Ирина Эдуардовна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением рентгенодиагностики и компьютерной томографии</p><p>125167, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Kostina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of X-ray and Computer Tomography</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikost@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-5934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мангасарова</surname><given-names>Я. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mangasarova</surname><given-names>Ya. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мангасарова Яна Константиновна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая дневным стационаром отделения высокодозной химиотерапии</p><p>125167, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana K. Mangasarova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Day Hospital at the Department of High-Dose Chemotherapy</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V.k.jana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>403</fpage><lpage>416</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галстян Г.М., Спирин М.В., Дроков М.Ю., Костина И.Э., Мангасарова Я.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галстян Г.М., Спирин М.В., Дроков М.Ю., Костина И.Э., Мангасарова Я.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galstyan G.M., Spirin M.V., Drokov M.Y., Kostina I.E., Mangasarova Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. У больных с синдромом верхней полой вены альтернативным сосудистым доступом является катетеризация бедренной вены. Имеются лишь единичные сообщения об установке порт-систем бедренным доступом.</p><p>Цель — определить преимущества и недостатки порт-систем, установленных бедренным доступом, у гематологических больных с синдромом верхней полой вены.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное нерандомизированное одноцентровое исследование включено 163 больных гематологическими заболеваниями, которым установили 72 порт-системы в верхнюю полую вену, 35 порт-систем в нижнюю полую вену и 156 нетуннелируемых катетеров в бедренную вену. Регистрировали особенности катетеризации, осложнения, длительность использования, причины удаления порт-систем и катетеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Не выявлено значимых различий при использовании порт-систем в верхней и нижней полых венах в частоте применения урокиназы при дисфункции катетера, дислокации катетера, возникновения катетер-ассоциированной инфекции кровотока, инфекции подкожного кармана. Различия выявлены в вероятности возникновения катетер-ассоциированного тромбоза, который при использовании бедренного доступа определялся чаще (17,0 %, или 0,9/1000 катетеро-дней, против 8,3 %, 0,2/1000 катетеро-дней, р = 0,017). Порт-системы в нижней полой вене использовали в течение меньшего времени, чем в верней полой вене (р = 0,0001). При сравнении установленных бедренным доступом нетуннелируемых катетеров и порт-систем при использовании нетуннелируемых катетеров выявлялись катетер-ассоциированные тромбозы (9/1000 против 0,9/1000 катетеро-дней, р = 0,002) и катетерассоциированная инфекция (4,9/1000 против 0,3/1000 катетеро-дней, р = 0,002). На все время лечения лимфомы требовалась одна порт-система либо от 1 до 14 (медиана — 3) нетуннелируемых катетеров, установленных бедренным доступом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установка порт-системы через бедренную вену — это вынужденная мера у больных с синдромом верхней полой вены. Она имеет преимущества по частоте катетеризаций, инцидентности инфекционных и тромботических осложнений по сравнению с нетуннелируемыми катетерами, установленными бедренным доступом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. In the superior vena cava syndrome, vein catheterisation provides an alternative for vascular access. Few reports describe the usage of femoral ports.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Description of pros and contras for femoral port installation in patients with haematological malignancies and the superior vena cava syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This prospective non-randomised, single-centre study included 163 haematological patients implanted 72 ports in superior vena cava, 35 — in inferior vena cava and inserted with 156 non-tunnelled femoral catheters. Catheterisation properties, complications, duration of use and reasons for port and catheter removal were registered.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No signiﬁcant differences were observed between ports in superior and inferior vena cava as per the frequency of urokinase use in catheter dysfunction, catheter dislocation, catheter-associated bloodstream and pocket infections. Differences were revealed in the catheter-associated thrombosis rate, which was higher with femoral access (17.0 % or 0.9/1000 catheter days vs. 8.3 % or 0.2/1000 catheter days, p = 0.017). Ports in inferior vena cava had a lesser duration of use than in superior vena cava (p = 0.0001). Unlike femoral ports, non-tunnelled femoral catheters had higher rates of catheter-associated thrombosis (9/1000 vs. 0.9/1000 catheter days, p = 0.002) and infection (4.9/1000 vs. 0.3/1000 catheter days, p = 0.002). One lymphoma therapy course required one femoral port or 1 to 14 (median 3) non-tunnelled femoral catheters.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Femoral port implantation is a necessary measure in patients with the superior vena cava syndrome. It has advantages in terms of catheterisation frequency, lower infectious and thrombotic complication rates compared to non-tunnelled femoral catheters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфома</kwd><kwd>синдром верхней полой вены</kwd><kwd>центральный венозный катетер</kwd><kwd>порт-система</kwd><kwd>катетер-ассоциированная инфекция</kwd><kwd>катетер-ассоциированный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>бедренный доступ</kwd><kwd>нижняя полая вена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lymphoma</kwd><kwd>superior vena cava syndrome</kwd><kwd>central venous catheter</kwd><kwd>port system</kwd><kwd>catheter-associated infection</kwd><kwd>catheter-associated thrombosis</kwd><kwd>femoral access</kwd><kwd>inferior vena cava</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gow K.W., Tapper D., Hickman R.O. 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