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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2020-65-4-501-513</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие множественной миеломы и хронического миелолейкоза у одной больной</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coexistence of multiple myeloma and chronic myeloleukosis in one patient</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9531-1025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Валерьевна Рыбина, врач-гематолог отделения гематологии</p><p>129128, Москвател.: +7 (985) 267-20-12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Rybina, Haematologist, Department of Haematology</p><p>129128, Moscowtel.: +7 (985) 267-20-12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olia.fishka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-1968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавель</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavel</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Шавель, врач-гематолог высшей квалификационной категории отделения гематологии</p><p>129128, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jylia A. Shavel, Haematologist (higher degree), Department of Haematology</p><p>129128, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gematdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-5421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Анатольевич Петренко, врач-гематолог</p><p>125284, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Petrenko, Haematologist</p><p>125284, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrenkoandrei13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5375-0273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галайко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galaiko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Владимировна Галайко, врач-гематолог отделения гематологии</p><p>129128, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marya V. Galaiko, Haematologist, Department of Haematology</p><p>129128, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loima@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7134-3893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сергеевна Литвиненко, врач-гематолог отделения гематологии</p><p>129128, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marya S. Litvinenko, Haematologist, Department of Haematology</p><p>129128, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryasergeevnal@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-072X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorkov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Евгеньевич Егорков, врач-гематолог отделения гематологии</p><p>129128, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Egorkov, Haematologist, Department of Haematology</p><p>129128, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ckb2gem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-7751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Губкин, кандидат медицинских наук, главный гематолог Центральной дирекции здравоохранения–филиала ОАО «РЖД», заведующий отделением, ЧУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</p><p>129128, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Gubkin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Haematologist, Central Healthcare Directorate–Branch of “OAO RZhD”, Head of the Department of Haematology, Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</p><p>129128, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubkinav@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Moscow City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>501</fpage><lpage>513</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыбина О.В., Шавель Ю.А., Петренко А.А., Галайко М.В., Литвиненко М.С., Егорков В.Е., Губкин А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыбина О.В., Шавель Ю.А., Петренко А.А., Галайко М.В., Литвиненко М.С., Егорков В.Е., Губкин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rybina O.V., Shavel J.A., Petrenko A.A., Galaiko M.V., Litvinenko M.S., Egorkov V.E., Gubkin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/246">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/246</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Множественная миелома (ММ) и хронический миелолейкоз (ХМЛ) — два гематологических заболевания, возникающие вследствие опухолевой трансформации лимфоидной и миелоидной клеток-предшественниц и не имеющие общую клетку-предшественницу. Оба заболевания крайне редко встречаются у одного больного.</p><p>Цель — описать клиническое наблюдение больной, у которой через несколько месяцев после начала лечения ММ был выявлен ХМЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные сведения</title><p>Основные сведения. Представлено клиническое наблюдение диагностики ММ и ХМЛ у одной больной в возрасте 62 лет. Первично диагностирована ММ, проведено 5 курсов по программе VD. В связи с выраженной полинейропатией лечение было прекращено. Больная была переведена на поддерживающую терапию талидомидом. Через 12 месяцев от начала терапии талидомидом был диагностирован ХМЛ BCR-ABL (p190) и BCR-ABL (р210). Проводилась терапия иматинибом, с кратковременным эффектом, в дальнейшем переведена на терапию дазатинибом. Через 16 месяцев от начала терапии дазатинибом диагностирован рецидив ММ и прогрессия ХМЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Intoduction</title><p>Intoduction. Multiple myeloma (MM) and chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) are two haematological malignancies developing through tumour transformation of lymphoid and myeloid progenitor cells, respectively, not sharing a common ancestry. Coexistence of the two diseases is extremely rare.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Clinical description of a patient diagnosed with CML in a few months after start of MM therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Main ﬁndings</title><p>Main ﬁndings. We report a clinical case of MM and CML in a 62 years-old female patient. MM was diagnosed newly and followed by 5 VD chemotherapy cycles. Treatment discontinued due to severe polyneuropathy. The patient was transferred to thalidomide maintenance therapy. CML was diagnosed 12 months after initiation of thalidomide therapy: BCR-ABL (p190), BCR-ABL (p210). Since imatinib produced short-term effect, dasatinib therapy was started. Following 16 months after the onset of dasatinib therapy, MM relapse and CML progression were diagnosed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>хронический миелолейкоз</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы тирозинкиназы</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>chronic myeloid leukaemia</kwd><kwd>tyrosine kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность коллективу клинико-диагностической лаборатории ЧУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» и сотрудникам ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации за помощь в проведении исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to the team of the Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory at the Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine” and staff of the National Research Center for Hematology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, for help in conducting research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поддубная И.В., Савченко В.Г. 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