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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0234-5730-2016-61-3-156-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация аллельных вариантов генов системы детоксикации с клиническим проявлением острой перемежающейся порфирии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of allelic variants of genes of detoxification system with clinical presentation of acute intermittent porphyria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-4991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучинина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchinina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1741-224X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-4492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурин</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surin</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурин Вадим Леонидович, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генной инженерии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surin Vadim L., senior researcher of the Laboratory of Genetic Engineering</p><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadsurin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5133-5543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St-Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1618-6981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустовойт</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustovoyt</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0924-2957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-8521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Гематологический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology n.a. D.O. Ott”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лучинина Ю.А., Гончарова М.В., Сурин В.Л., Иващенко Т.Э., Пустовойт Я.С., Карпова И.В., Кравченко С.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лучинина Ю.А., Гончарова М.В., Сурин В.Л., Иващенко Т.Э., Пустовойт Я.С., Карпова И.В., Кравченко С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luchinina Y.A., Goncharova M.V., Surin V.L., Ivashchenko T.E., Pustovoyt Y.S., Karpova I.V., Kravchenko S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>Острая перемежающаяся порфирия (ОПП) обусловлена частичным дефицитом порфобилиногендезаминазы (ПБГД), одного из ферментов цепи биосинтеза гема. Пенетрантность мутантного гена ПБГД невысока и составляет в среднем 10–15%. Какие-либо дополнительные генетические факторы, сочетание которых с мутантным аллелем гена ПБГД приводит к клиническому проявлению ОПП, в настоящее время не известны. Изучена возможная ассоциация аллельных вариантов генов фазы 1: CYP1A1 (A2455G), CYP2E1 (G-1259C) и четырех генов фазы 2: NAT2 (C481T, G590AG857A), mEPHX1: Tyr113His – 3-й экзон, His139Arg – 4-й экзон, GSTM1 (Del), GSTT1 (Del) с клиническим проявлением ОПП. Установлено, что гомозиготное носительство «быстрого» аллеля гена ацетилтрансферазы (генотип N/N) ассоциировано с латентным течением заболевания. Сочетание «функционально ослабленных» генотипов глутатионтрансфераз класса Т и М (GSTT10/0, GSTM10/0) можно рассматривать как неблагоприятный генетический фактор, связанный с клиническим проявлением ОПП. Сравнительный анализ частот генотипов и полиморфных аллелей генов CYP1A1, CYP2E1 и mEPHX1 не выявил статистически значимых различий между выборками больных ОПП и асимптомных носителей заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is caused by the partial deficiency of porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), one of the enzymes of the heme biosynthetic pathway. The penetrance of the mutant gene PBGD is not high and averages of 10–15%. Any additional genetic factors, the combination of which with the mutant allele of the PBGD gene leads to the clinical manifestation of AIP is not currently known. The eventual associations of allelic variants of genes of the Phase 1: CYP1A1 (A2455G), CYP2E1 (G1259C) and four genes of the phase 2: NAT2 (C481T, G590A G857A), mEPHX1: Tyr113His – 3rd exon, His139Arg – 4th exon, GSTM1 (Del), GSTT1 (Del) with clinical presentation of AIP were investigated. Homozygous carriership of the “fast” allele of the acetyltransferase gene (genotype N/N) was established to be associated with a latent course of the disease. The combination of “functionally weakened” genotypes of glutathione transferase (class t~) and class M (GSTT10/0, GSTM10/0) can be considered as an unfavorable genetic factor related with the clinical presentation of AIP. Comparative analysis of the frequencies of genotypes and polymorphic alleles of genes CYP1A1, CYP2E1 and mEPHX1 revealed no statistically significant differences between the samples of patients with AIP and asymptomatic carriers of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые печеночные порфирии</kwd><kwd>acute porphyria hepatica</kwd><kwd>система детоксикации</kwd><kwd>бессимптомное носительство генетических заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute porphyria hepatica</kwd><kwd>detoxification system</kwd><kwd>asymptomatic carriers of genetic diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ (проект №09-04-00456)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation of Basic Research (project No 09-04-00456)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hessels J., Voortman G., Van Der Wagen A., Van Der Elzen C., Scheffer H., Zuijderhoudt F.M.J. 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