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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2021-66-3-362-373</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность спленэктомии при первичной иммунной тромбоцитопении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effi cacy of splenectomy in primary immune thrombocytopenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-2664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Соболева Ольга Алексеевна*, хирург отделения хирургии</p><p> 125167, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Olga A. Soboleva*, Surgeon, Department of Surgery </p><p> 125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soboleva31@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Егорова Елена Константиновна, кандидат медицинских наук, гематолог отделения стандартизации методов лечения</p><p> 125167, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena K. Egorova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, Department for the Standardization of Treatment Methods </p><p> 125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Egorova.e@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1099-8092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустовая</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustovaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пустовая Елена Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук, гематолог отделения стандартизации методов лечения</p><p> 125167, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena I. Pustovaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, Department for the Standardization of Treatment Methods </p><p> 125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenapustov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-6639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соркина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соркина Ольга Марковна, старший научный сотрудник отделения химиотерапии гематологических заболеваний</p><p> 125167, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Olga M. Sorkina, Senior Researcher, Hematologist, Department of Intensive High-Dose Chemotherapy of Hematological Diseases </p><p> 125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorkina.o@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-0480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабиров</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirov</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Сабиров Кирилл Рустемович, хирург отделения хирургии</p><p> 125167, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kirill R. Sabirov, Surgeon, Department of Surgery </p><p> 125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabkirill@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-977X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гемджян</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gemdzhian</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гемджян Эдуард Георгиевич, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биостатистики</p><p> 125167, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Eduard G. Gemdzhian, Senior Researcher, Information and Analytical Department </p><p> 125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edstat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-3474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прасолов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prasolov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Прасолов Николай Васильевич, кандидат медицинских наук, анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p> 125167, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Nikolay V. Prasolov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist </p><p> 125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prasolov65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3662-9751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данишян</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danishyan</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Данишян Карен Исмаилович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением хирургии</p><p> 125167, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen I. Danishyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Surgery </p><p> 125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntanisian@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-3775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликян</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikyan</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Меликян Анаит Левоновна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением стандартизации методов лечения</p><p> 125167, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>  Anait L. Melikyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department for the Standardization of Treatment Methods </p><p> 125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anoblood@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>362</fpage><lpage>373</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соболева О.А., Егорова Е.К., Пустовая Е.И., Соркина О.М., Сабиров К.Р., Гемджян Э.Г., Прасолов Н.В., Данишян К.И., Меликян А.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболева О.А., Егорова Е.К., Пустовая Е.И., Соркина О.М., Сабиров К.Р., Гемджян Э.Г., Прасолов Н.В., Данишян К.И., Меликян А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soboleva O.A., Egorova E.K., Pustovaya E.I., Sorkina O.M., Sabirov K.R., Gemdzhian E.G., Prasolov N.V., Danishyan K.I., Melikyan A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/297">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Иммунная тромбоцитопения (ИТП) — аутоиммунное заболевание, характеризующееся изолированной тромбоцитопенией. Спленэктомия (СЭ) является одним из методов лечения ИТП.</p><p>Цель — оценить эффективность и безопасность СЭ у больных первичной ИТП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное исследование включены 111 больных первичной ИТП (31 мужчина, 80 женщин), госпитализированных для выполнения СЭ лапароскопическим доступом. Длительность ИТП до СЭ составила от 1 мес. до 51 года, больные до СЭ получили от одной до трех линий терапии. Произведена оценка ответа на СЭ и количества и структуры осложнения в зависимости от количества тромбоцитов непосредственно перед выполнением СЭ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 79 (71,2 %) больных получен полный ответ на СЭ, у 11 (9,9 %) — частичный ответ, у 21 (18,9 %) ответ отсутствовал. У больных с полным ответом на СЭ количество тромбоцитов перед выполнением СЭ было больше, чем у больных с неблагоприятным ответом (медиана — 47 × 10 9/л; 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ): 35–58 × 10 9/л против — 16 × 10 9/л; 95 % ДИ: 9–20 × 10 9/л, p &lt; 0,001). По результатам многофакторного анализа фактор риска отсутствия ответа на СЭ — мужчины &gt; 60 лет; р = 0,05; относительный риск (ОР) — 2,0 (95 % ДИ: 0,9–7,1), предиктор неблагоприятного ответа — количество тромбоцитов непосредственно перед выполнением СЭ &lt; 23 × 10 9/л; p = 0,001, ОР — 2,5 (95 % ДИ: 1,1–8,6). Вероятность полного ответа уменьшается при увеличении количества предшествовавших СЭ линий терапии. Частота послеоперационных осложнений — 12,6 %. Полный ответ сохранился у 83,5 % больных при медиане наблюдения 2,7 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. СЭ — эффективный и безопасный метод лечения ИТП. Факторы отсутствия ответа на СЭ: мужчины старше 60 лет и количество тромбоцитов перед СЭ &lt; 23 × 10 9/л. Безопасное выполнение СЭ возможно независимо от выраженности тромбоцитопении и эффективности предоперационной подготовки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia. Splenectomy is one the most effective treatment methods for this disorder.</p><p>Aim — to evaluate the effi cacy and safety of a splenectomy in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. 111 patients (31 males, 80 females) with primary immune thrombocytopenia who were hospitalized to perform laparoscopic splenectomy were included in a prospective study conducted at the National Research Center for Hematology from 2015 to 2019. Disease duration from onset to splenectomy was from 1 month to 51 years. Response to the splenectomy, complications, and correlation with immediate preoperative platelet count were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Complete response was achieved in 79 (71.2 %) cases, a partial response was achieved in 11 (9.9 %) cases, and in 21 (18.9 %) cases there was no response. Immediate preoperative platelet count was signifi cantly higher in patients with complete response in comparison with the group with no response, median (95% CI): 47 (35–58) vs 16 (9–20), p &lt; 0.001.</p><p>Multivariate analysis (logistic regression) was performed. According to this regression, a risk factor for an unfavorable response was detected — males &gt; 60 years of age, p = 0.05; RR (95% CI): 2.0 (0.9–7.1). A predictor of unfavorable response was identifi ed – immediate preoperative platelet count &lt; 23 × 109/l (cutoff point determined in ROC-analysis); p = 0.001, RR (95% CI): 2.5 (1.1–8.6). The probability of complete response was lower with the number of treatment lines prior to splenectomy (weak inverse correlation: r S = −0.30; p = 0.01). The frequency of postoperative complications was 12.6 %. According to our follow-up data, a complete response was preserved in 66/79 (83.5 %) of patients, with a follow-up of 2.7 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Splenectomy is an effective and safe treatment method for ITP. Factors of unfavorable response were identifi ed: males &gt; 60 years of age and immediate preoperative platelet count &lt; 23 × 109/l. It is safe to perform splenectomy regardless of effectiveness of preoperative splenectomy treatment and platelet count.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунная тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая спленэктомия</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic splenectomy</kwd><kwd>effi cacy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меликян А.Л., Егорова Е.К., Пустовая Е.И. и др. Промежуточные результаты эпидемиологического исследования идиопатической тромбоцитопенической пурпуры у взрослых в Российской Федерации. Гематология и трансфузиология. 2019; 64(4): 436–46. 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