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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2022-67-1-62-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние низкой концентрации мелатонина на качество хранимых эритроцитов in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of low concentration of melatonin on the quality of stored red blood cells in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баотоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baotou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баотоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baotou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yuan</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuan</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баотоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baotou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баотоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baotou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Song</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Song</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баотоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baotou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баотоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baotou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wei</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wei</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баотоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baotou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ding</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ding</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баотоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baotou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ma</surname><given-names>Q.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ma</surname><given-names>Q.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баотоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31 Jianshe Road, Baotou, Inner Mongolia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ximenzi4554@sina.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Su</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Su</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>31 Jianshe Road, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31 Jianshe Road, Baotou, Inner Mongolia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">synmg@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт консервации крови, Медицинский колледж Баотоу</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Blood Conservation, Baotou Medical College</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение сбора крови, Центральная станция крови</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Blood Collection, Baotou Central Blood Station</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение гистологии и эмбриологии, Медицинский колледж Баотоу</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Histology and Embryology, Baotou Medical College</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение ортопедии, Первая аффилированная больница Медицинского колледжа Баотоу</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Orthopedics, the First Affi liated Hospital of Baotou Medical College</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Li S., Zhang L., Yuan H., Yang L., Song F., Liu H., Wei C., Ding H., Ma Q., Su Y., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Li S., Zhang L., Yuan H., Yang L., Song F., Liu H., Wei C., Ding H., Ma Q., Su Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Li S., Zhang L., Yuan H., Yang L., Song F., Liu H., Wei C., Ding H., Ma Q., Su Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/337">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Окислительный стресс является одной из причин повреждения эритроцитов при хранении. Мелатонин (МТ) является эффективным антиоксидантом, однако про- и антиоксидантные свойства МТ зависят от типа клеток, окислительно-восстановительного состояния, а также экспериментальных условий.</p><p> Цель работы — изучить влияние низкой концентрации МТ на морфологию, агрегацию, окислительный стресс и метаболизм глюкозы эритроцитов при их долговременном хранении. Материалы и методы. Лейкофильтрованные эритроциты инкубировали в течение 42 дней в условиях банка крови в добавочной среде МАР с МТ (150  пг/мл) и без МТ. Для выявления протективного эффекта МТ при хранении эритроцитов изучали морфологию эритроцитов, агрегационный индекс, концентрации метгемоглобина (MetHb), малонового диальдегида (MДA), глюкозы, мочевой кислоты и АТФ в эритроцитах в дни 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 и 42.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На количество деформированных эритроцитов, относительную скорость гемолиза, индекс агрегации, концентрации MДA и MetHb значительно влияли как время хранения (p &lt; 0,0001), так и наличие мелатонина (p &lt; 0,01), их взаимное действие влияло только на количество деформированных эритроцитов (p &lt; 0,0001). На концентрацию глюкозы, молочной кислоты и АТФ влияло время хранения (p &lt; 0,0001), но не концентрация МТ (p &gt; 0,05). Количество деформированных эритроцитов, относительная скорость гемолиза, MДA и MetHb в группе МТ были значительно ниже, чем в контрольной группе в конце срока хранения (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Низкие концентрации МТ оказывали протективный эффект на качество хранимых эритроцитов благодаря антиоксидантному эффекту. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Oxidative stress is one of the important causes of red blood cells (RBCs) storage lesion. As a hormone, melatonin (MT) is also an effective antioxidant, however the pro- and antioxidative properties of MT depend on the cell type, redox state, as well as experimental conditions.</p><p>Aim of this study — to investigate the protective effects of low concentration of MT on the stored RBCs in vitro.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Leukofi ltered RBCs were incubated in MAP RBC additive solution with or without 150 pg/mL of MT for 42 days under blood bank conditions. The morphology, aggregation index, methemoglobin (MetHb), m alondialdehyde (MDA), glucose, lactic acid and ATP of RBCs were detected on days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 to observe the protective effects of MT during the storage of RBCs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During RBCs s torage, the number of deformed RBCs, relative hemolysis rate, aggregation index, MDA and MetHb were signifi cantly affected by both storage time (p  &lt;  0.0001) and melatonin (p  &lt;  0.01), and they had interaction only on the number of deformed RBCs (p &lt; 0.0001). The concentration of glucose, lactic acid and ATP were affected by storage time (p &lt; 0.0001), but not by MT concentration (p &gt; 0.05). The number of deformed RBCs, relative hemolysis rate, MDA and MetHb in MT group were signifi cantly lower than that in control group at the end of storage stage (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our study showed low hypnotic drug concentration of MT is speculated to have protective effects on the quality of stored RBCs through antioxidative mechanism. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>хранение эритроцитов</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>энергетический метаболизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>red blood cells</kwd><kwd>·blood storage</kwd><kwd>·antioxidation</kwd><kwd>energy metabolism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят Национальный фонд естественныхнаукКитая (81860029); Научно-исследовательский проект в области медицины и планирования семьи во Внутренней Монголии (201701090); проект группы талантов «Грассленд» автономного районаВнутренняя Монголия; Естественно-научный фонд Внутренней Монголии (2020MS08008) за финансовую поддержку и добровольцев, пожертвовавших кровь для наших исследований. 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