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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2022-67-2-160-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения активности металлопротеазы ADAMTS13 и антигена фактора фон Виллебранда у больных острым коронарным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the activity of metalloprotease ADAMTS13 antigen von Willebrand factor in patients with acute coronary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-4255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloskov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колосков Андрей Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Koloskov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>191015, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andrei.Koloskov@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-5194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мангушло</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mangushlo</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мангушло Александр Александрович, аспирант кафедры гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Mangushlo, Postgraduate Student, Department of Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>191015, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sutura@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-8965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliaeva</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Елена Леонидовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Beliaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>191015, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t7363783@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8142-5278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Philippova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Ольга Ильинична, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Philippova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>191015, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milidoctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3791-4506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернова Екатерина Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Chernova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>191015, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerynachernova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-8730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шендеров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shenderov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шендеров Сергей Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>196247, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shenderov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Radiosurgical Methods of Diagnostics and Treatment</p><p>196247, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.shenderov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-7222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Валерий Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии им. акад. М.В. Черноруцкого</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii N. Marchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Hospital Therapy Department</p><p>197022, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marchvn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный Государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 26»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No 26</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колосков А.В., Мангушло А.А., Беляева Е.Л., Филиппова О.И., Чернова Е.В., Шендеров С.В., Марченко В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колосков А.В., Мангушло А.А., Беляева Е.Л., Филиппова О.И., Чернова Е.В., Шендеров С.В., Марченко В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koloskov A.V., Mangushlo A.A., Beliaeva E.L., Philippova O.I., Chernova E.V., Shenderov S.V., Marchenko V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/359">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/359</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время уделяется значительное внимание изучению взаимодействия фактора фон Виллебранда (vWF) и его регулятора — металлопротеазы ADAMTS13 при различных клинических состояниях, сопровождающихся развитием тромбозов.</p><p>Цель — оценить изменение активности металлопротеазы ADAMTS13 и антигена vWF у больных с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС) на протяжении первых пяти суток от момента развития ангинозного приступа.</p></sec><sec><title>Больные и методы</title><p>Больные и методы. В исследование включено 90 больных в возрасте от 42 до 86 лет (медиана возраста — 61,5 года), госпитализированных в стационар с направительным диагнозом «ОКС». Из них 69 мужчин (медиана возраста — 59 лет) и 21 женщина (медиана возраста — 63 года). У всех больных определяли активность ADAMTS13, антиген ADAMTS13, антиген vWF. Образцы крови для исследования получали при поступлении в стационар (артериальная и венозная кровь), а также через 24, 72 и 120 часов от момента госпитализации (венозная кровь).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во всех точках исследования у больных без тромбоза коронарных артерий средняя величина показателя активности ADAMTS13 была достоверно выше по сравнению с группой больных с тромбозом коронарных артерий. В то же время статистически значимых различий в средних показателях антигена ADAMTS13 между сравниваемыми группами больных не обнаружено. Средний показатель антигена vWF у больных с тромбозом коронарных артерий был достоверно выше при сравнении с группой больных без тромботического поражения коронарных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышение активности ADAMTS13 отмечалось чаще у больных с ОКС без тромбоза коронарных артерий по сравнению с больными с тромбозом коронарных артерий, что свидетельствует об антитромботическом эффекте металлопротеазы ADAMTS13. Не обнаружили различий в содержании антигена ADAMTS13 при сравнении исследуемых групп больных, что свидетельствуют о большей значимости для антикоагулянтной активности функциональных характеристик ADAMTS13. Более высокие концентрации антигена vWF у больных с тромбозом коронарных артерий обусловлены реакцией на ишемическое повреждение миокарда и стресс, но не являются первопричиной развития тромботического события.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, considerable attention is being given to the study of the interaction of the von Willebrand factor (vWF) and its specific regulator of metalloprotease ADAMTS13 in various clinical conditions accompanied by the development of thrombosis.</p><p>Aim — to assess the change in the activity of ADAMTS13 metalloprotease and vWF factor antigen in patients with acute coronary syndrome during the first five days after the onset of an anginal attack.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: The study included 90 patients aged 42 to 86 years (Me — 61.5 y.o.) hospitalized with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome. Of these, 69 were men (Me — 59 y.o.) and 21 women (Me — 63 y.o.). All patients were tested for ADAMTS13 activity, ADAMTS13 antigen, and vWF antigen. Blood samples for the study were obtained upon admission to the hospital (arterial and venous blood), as well as 24, 72 and 120 hours after hospitalization (venous blood).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that at all points of the study, in patients without coronary artery thrombosis, the average value of the ADAMTS13 activity indicator was significantly higher compared to the group of patients with coronary artery thrombosis. At the same time, there were no statistically significant differences in the average values of the ADAMTS13 antigen between the compared groups of patients. The mean value of vWF antigen in patients with coronary artery thrombosis was significantly higher compared to that of patients without coronary artery thrombosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An increase in ADAMTS13 activity was noted more often in patients with acute coronary syndrome without coronary artery thrombosis than in patients with coronary artery thrombosis, which may indicate the antithrombotic effect of ADAMTS13 metalloprotease. No differences were found in ADAMTS13 antigen levels when comparing the study groups of patients, which indicates a greater significance for the anticoagulant activity of the functional characteristics of ADAMTS13. Significantly higher levels of the vWF antigen in patients with coronary artery thrombosis were due to the response to ischemic myocardial injury and stress but were not the primary cause of the thrombotic event.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активность ADAMTS13</kwd><kwd>антиген ADAMTS13</kwd><kwd>антиген фактора фон Виллебранда</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ADAMTS13 activity</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS13 antigen</kwd><kwd>von Willebrand factor antigen</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колосков А.В., Мангушло А.А. Металлопротеаза ADAMTS13. Гематология и трансфузиология. 2019; 64(4): 471–82. DOI: 10.35754/0234-5730-2019-64-4-471-482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koloskov A.V., Mangushlo A.A. Metalloprotease ADAMTS13. 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