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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0234-5730-2016-61-4-204-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Получение лиофилизированной плазмы с сохраненной активностью факторов свертывания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preparing lyophilized plasma with the preserved activity of coagulation factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берковский</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkovskiy</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берковский  Арон  Леонидович, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией фракционирования белков крови и стандартизации методов контроля препаратов плазмы ГНЦ Минздрава России; http://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=274100, SPIN-код: 7483-6451, Author ID: 274100.</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berkovskiy Aron L., MD, PhD, head of the laboratory of the Laboratory of fractionation of blood proteins and standardization of methods for control of plasma preparations; http://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=274100, SPIN-код: 7483-6451, Author ID: 274100.</p><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aron56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>http://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=715035, SPIN-код: 9945-5440, Author ID: 715035.</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>http://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=715035, SPIN-код: 9945-5440, Author ID: 715035.</p><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>http://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=715044, SPIN-код: 7178-4822, Author ID: 715044.</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>http://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=715044, SPIN-код: 7178-4822, Author ID: 715044.</p><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурвиц</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurvits</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-5557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Researcher ID: C-6191-2016, Scopus Author ID: 8532861000.</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher ID: C-6191-2016, Scopus Author ID: 8532861000.</p><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Гематологический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берковский А.Л., Сергеева Е.В., Суворов А.В., Гурвиц И.Д., Анисимова Е.В., Савченко В.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берковский А.Л., Сергеева Е.В., Суворов А.В., Гурвиц И.Д., Анисимова Е.В., Савченко В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berkovskiy A.L., Sergeeva E.V., Suvorov A.V., Gurvits I.D., Anisimova E.V., Savchenko V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/36">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение лиофилизированной плазмы имеет ряд преимуществ перед свежезамороженной плазмой (СЗП) как для оказания трансфузионной помощи в полевых условиях, так и для проведения диагностических исследований системы гемостаза. Выполнение диагностических исследований требует наличия биологических стандартов, плазм-калибраторов и контрольных материалов с высокой стабильностью целевых показателей при хранении лиофилизированных реагентов. Процесс лиофилизации плазмы вызывает значительные изменения коагулологических показателей и сопровождается повышением ее рН. Целью работы являлось получение лиофилизированной плазмы крови человека без выраженных при лиофилизации и хранении изменениях активности факторов свертывания крови. Показано, что подкисление пулированной СЗП от не менее 20 доноров перед лиофилизацией до значений рН 7,0–7,1 буферным раствором HEPES в конечной концентрации 50 мМ повышало стабильность факторов системы гемостаза и сохраняло физиологический уровень рН плазмы после лиофилизации. В условиях ускоренного хранения именно такие лиофилизированные плазмы характеризовались большей стабильностью всех определяемых коагулологических показателей. Таким образом, предложенный подход позволяет получать стабильные при хранении лиофилизированные формы диагностических реагентов и контрольных материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of a freeze-dried plasma has a number of advantages over fresh frozen plasma (FFP) as for the provision of transfusion care in the field conditions, as well for the carrying out diagnostic studies of the hemostatic system. The execution of diagnostic tests requires for the availability of Biological Standards, plasma calibrator and control material with high stability of target indices in the storage of lyophilized reagents. Plasma lyophilization process causes significant changes in coagulation indices and is accompanied by an increase in plasma pH. The aim of the study was to obtain a freeze-dried human plasma without the pronounced changes in the activity of clotting factors under lyophilization and storage. The acidification of pooled FFP from at least 20 donors before lyophilization to pH values of 7.0–7.1 by HEPES buffer solution at a final concentration of 50 mM was shown to increase the stability of the hemostatic system factors and retain physiological plasma pH after lyophilisation. In conditions of an accelerated storage just so lyophilized plasmas are characterized by the greater stability of all determined coagulation indices. Thus, the proposed approach makes it possible to obtain storage-stable, lyophilized forms of diagnostic reagents and control materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лиофилизированная плазмы</kwd><kwd>рН</kwd><kwd>методы стабилизации</kwd><kwd>факторы свертывания крови</kwd><kwd>плазмы-калибраторы</kwd><kwd>гемостазиологические стандарты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>freeze-dried plasma</kwd><kwd>pH</kwd><kwd>stabilization methods</kwd><kwd>clotting factors</kwd><kwd>plasma calibrators</kwd><kwd>hemostatic standards</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakaltcheva I., O’Sullivan A.M., Hmel P., Ogbu H. Freeze-dried whole plasma: Evaluation sucrose, trehalose, sorbitol, mannitol and glycine as stabilizers. Thromb. 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