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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2023-68-1-35-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение заболеваемости и результатов лечения хронического миелолейкоза в Новосибирске и Новосибирской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of morbidity and results of chronic myeloid leukemia treatment in Novosibirsk and the Novosibirsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-0778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямкина</surname><given-names>А. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Лямкина, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, гематолог</p><p>кафедра терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии ФПК и ППВ</p><p>630091</p><p>отделение гематологии</p><p>630051</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Lyamkina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>630091</p><p>Department of Hematology</p><p>630051</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_lyam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-9775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечунаева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechunaeva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Нечунаева, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующаяотделением</p><p>отделение гематологии</p><p>630051</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Nechunaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Hematology</p><p>630051</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nechir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-2580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Воронцова, заведующая отделением</p><p>отделение гематологии</p><p>630087</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Vorontsova, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Hematology</p><p>630087</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voroncovaek@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-5669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таирова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tairova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>София Александровна Таирова, цитогенетик</p><p>630051</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sophia A. Tairova, Cytogeneticist</p><p>630051</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tairova.sofia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-961X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туйара Никоновна Александрова, аспирант</p><p>кафедра терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии ФПК и ППВ</p><p>630091</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tuyara N. Alexandrova, Postgraduate student</p><p>Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>630091</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandrova_tuyara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3026-1781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Владимировна Науменко, заместитель главного врача по организационному развитию и внебольничной помощи, начальник службы</p><p>служба консультативно-диагностической поликлиники</p><p>630087</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya V. Naumenko, Deputy Chief Physician for Organizational Development and Out-of-Hospital Care, Head of Service</p><p>Consultative and Diagnostic Polyclinic Service</p><p>630087</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesyanaymenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-0314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Ивановна Поспелова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе, заведующая кафедрой, руководитель центра</p><p>630091</p><p>кафедра терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии ФПК и ППВ</p><p>630051</p><p>городской гематологический центр</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Pospelova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Vice-Rector for Research, Head of Department, Head of Center</p><p>Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>630091</p><p>City Hematology Center</p><p>630051</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">postatgem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСЩ «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лямкина А.C., Нечунаева И.Н., Воронцова Е.В., Таирова С.А., Александрова Т.Н., Науменко О.В., Поспелова Т.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лямкина А.C., Нечунаева И.Н., Воронцова Е.В., Таирова С.А., Александрова Т.Н., Науменко О.В., Поспелова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyamkina A.S., Nechunaeva I.N., Vorontsova E.V., Tairova S.A., Alexandrova T.N., Naumenko O.V., Pospelova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/430">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/430</self-uri><abstract><p>   Введение. В последнее десятилетие достигнуты значительные успехи в терапии больных хроническим миелолейкозом (ХМЛ), у большинства больных удается получить большой молекулярный ответ (БМО) и максимально повысить общую выживаемость (ОВ). Однако в регионах России в условиях реальной клинической практики остается ряднерешенных проблем, которые приводят к ухудшению результатов терапии: низкая приверженность больных к лечению, отсутствие должного контроля со стороны врачей первичного амбулаторного звена поликлиник за приемом лекарственных препаратов и течением заболевания.   Цель — сравнить заболеваемость и результаты терапии больных ХМЛ в г. Новосибирске и Новосибирской области (НСО).   Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты лечения 333 больных ХМЛ, изучена заболеваемость, распространенность ХМЛ, проведена оценка 5-летней ОВ и расчетной 10-летней ОВ. Оценены 5-летняя и 10-летняя прогнозируемая бессобытийная выживаемость (БСВ). Изучены результаты терапии ХМЛ у 214 больных, принимавших иматиниб 18 мес. и более. Оценена приверженность больных к проводимой терапии.   Результаты. Заболеваемость с 2004 г. по 2020 гг. составила 0,62 на 100 тыс. населения в год, распространенность ХМЛ в г Новосибирске за последние 15 лет выросла свыросла c  3,27 до 10,89 случая на 100 тыс. населения, в НСО — с 1,83 до 5,55 случая на 100 тыс. Медиана ОВ не достигнута, 5-летняя ОВ в г. Новосибирске составила 85,7 %, расчетная 10-летняя ОВ — 72,5 %. В НСО 5-летняя ОВ составила 80,5 %, расчетная 10-летняя ОВ — 72,3 %. В г. Новосибирске 5-летняя БСВ составила 55,8 %, в НСО — 34,9 %, прогнозируемая 10-летняя БСВ в Новосибирске — 40,8 %, в НСО — 18,7 % (p = 0,02882). Медиана БСВ в г. Новосибирске составила 6,8 года, в НСО — 2,7 года. В г. Новосибирске у 134 (95,7 %) больных достигнут полный клинико-гематологический ответ (ПГО), у 124 (88,5 %) — полный цитогенетический ответ (ПЦО), у 95 (67,8 %) больных — БМО. У 45 больных отмечена неудача терапии (у 45 не достигнут БМО и у 16 (35,5 %) из них не получен еще и ПЦО). Ингибиторы тирозинкиназы (ИТК) 2-го поколения назначены 18 больным, резистентным к иматинибу. У 17 (94,4 %) из 18 больных сохраняется ПГО, у 14 (77,7 %) — достигнут ПЦО и у 12 (66,7 %) больных достигнут БМО. В НСО ПГО получен у 72 (97,3 %) из 74 больных, ПЦО — у 50 (67,6 %) больных, БМО — у 13 (17,6 %) больных. Не удалось получить БМО у 61 больного (82,4 %), из них у 17 (22,9 %) больных не получен и ПЦО. У 7 из 61 больного были назначены ИТК 2-го поколения, у 6 (85,7 %) из 7 больных сохраняется ПГО, у 5 (71,4 %) — достигнут ПЦО, у 1 больного (14,3 %) удалось получить БМО. Приверженность к терапии иматинибом была достоверно ниже в группе больных с неудачей терапии, чем у больных с оптимальным ответом как в г. Новосибирске (р &lt; 0,00001), так и в НСО (р = 0,000002).   Заключение. Выявлено увеличение распространенности ХМЛ в г. Новосибирске и НСО. Проблемами лечения являются недостаточный контроль за больными, живущими в НСО, со стороны участковых терапевтов первичного амбулаторного звена, низкая приверженность к лечению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Introduction. Over the past decade significant progress has been made in the treatment of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). In the most patients it is possible to reach a major molecular response (MMR) and maximize overall survival (OS). However, in real clinical practice in the regions of Russia, there is a number of unresolved problems that have led to the deterioration in the results of therapy such as, low patient compliance to treatment and the lack of proper control by doctors of polyclinics over the intake of medications and the course of the disease.   Aim — to compare the incidence and results of therapy of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in Novosibirsk and the Novosibirsk region.   Materials and methods. The results of therapy of 333 CML patients were studied. The incidence and prevalence of disease, 5-year OS and predicted 10-year OS as well as 5-years and 10-years predicted event-free survival (EFS) have been evaluated. Results of therapy and compliance to treatment of 214 patients with CML who had been treated with imatinib for more than 18 months also were studied.   Results. The incidence from 2004 for 2020 was 0.62 per 100,000 population per year, the prevalence of CML in Novosibirsk over the past 15 years has increased from 3.27 to 10.89 cases per 100,000 population, in the Novosibirsk region – from 1.83 to 5.55 cases per 100,000 population. Median OS was not reached. The 5-year OS and 10-year OS in Novosibirsk were 85.7 and 72.5 %, respectively. The 5-year OS and 10-year OS in Novosibirsk region was 80.5 and 72.3 %, respectively. The 5-year EFS and 10-years predicted EFS in Novosibirsk was 55.8 and 40.8 %, respectively. The 5-year EFS and 10-years predicted EFS in Novosibirsk region was 34.9 and 18.7 %, respectively (p = 0.02882). The median EFS in Novosibirsk and Novosibirsk region was 6.8 and 2.7 years, respectively. Among patients treated in Novosibirsk, 134 patients (95.7 %) achieved a complete clinical and hematological response (CHR), 124 patients (88.5 %) — a complete cytogenetic response (CCyR), 95 patients (67.8 %) achieved MMR. Treatment failure was in 45 patients who did not obtain MMR and 16 (35.5 %) of 45 did not achieve even CCyR. The 2nd generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI 2) were administered to 18 patients who were resistant to imatinib. CHR was maintained in 17 out of 18 patients (94.4 %), CCyR — in 14 patients (77.7 %), MMR was achieved in 12 patients (66.7 %). In Novosibirsk region CHR was obtained in 72 of 74 patients (97.3 %), CCyR — in 50 patients (67.6 %), MMR — in 13 patients (17.6 %). No MMR was achieved in 61 patients (82.4 %), 17 (22.9 %) of them failed to obtain even CCyR. TKI 2 were administered to 7 out of these 61 patients, and 6 (85.7 %) of 7 maintained CHR, 5 patients (71.4 %) — CCyR, 1 patient (14.3 %) – MMR. Adherence to imatinib therapy was significantly lower in the group of patients with therapy failure than in patients with an optimal response both in Novosibirsk (p &lt; 0.00001) and in Novosibirsk region (р = 0,000002).   Conclusion. We have revealed a significant increase in the incidence of CML in Novosibirsk and Novosibirsk region. The problems in treatment are as follows: insufficient control by primary care physicians over patients living in Novosibirsk region and low treatment compliance of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический миелолейкоз</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>полный цитогенетический ответ</kwd><kwd>большой молекулярный ответ</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>complete cytogenetic response</kwd><kwd>major molecular response</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bower H., Björkholm M., Dickman P.W., et al. 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