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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2023-68-1-80-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тотальное эндопротезирование коленного сустава у женщины с тяжелой формой гемофилии А</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Total knee arthroplasty in a female with a severe form of hemophilia A</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-850X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоренко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Юрьевич Зоренко, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением</p><p>отделение травматологии и реконструктивно-восстановительной ортопедии для больных гемофилией</p><p>125167</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Y. Zorenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive and Restorative Orthopedics for Patients with Hemophilia</p><p>125167</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.zorenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-418X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Александровна Королева, травматолог-ортопед</p><p>отделение травматологии и реконструктивно-восстановительной ортопедии для больных гемофилией</p><p>125167</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Koroleva, Physician</p><p>Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive and Restorative Orthopedics for Patients with Hemophilia</p><p>125167</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koroleva_13-88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4143-3094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянская</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanskaya</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Юрьевна Полянская, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, травматолог-ортопед</p><p>отделение травматологии и реконструктивно-восстановительной ортопедии для больных гемофилией</p><p>125167</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Y. Polyanskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Orthopedic Traumatologist</p><p>Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive and Restorative Orthopedics for Patients with Hemophilia</p><p>125167</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyantat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-8652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Евгеньевич Карпов, травматолог-ортопед</p><p>отделение травматологии и реконструктивно-восстановительной ортопедии для больных гемофилией</p><p>125167</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii E. Karpov, Physician</p><p>Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive and Restorative Orthopedics for Patients with Hemophilia</p><p>125167</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpov.evg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-8146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничникова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichnikova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Сергеевна Пшеничникова, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория генной инженерии</p><p>125167</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya S. Pshenichnikova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Genetic Engineering</p><p>125167</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pshenichnikovaolesya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-4492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурин</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surin</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Леонидович Сурин, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория генной инженерии</p><p>125167</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim L. Surin, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Laboratory of Genetic Engineering</p><p>125167</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadsurin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зоренко В.Ю., Королева А.А., Полянская Т.Ю., Карпов Е.Е., Пшеничникова О.С., Сурин В.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зоренко В.Ю., Королева А.А., Полянская Т.Ю., Карпов Е.Е., Пшеничникова О.С., Сурин В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zorenko V.Y., Koroleva A.A., Polyanskaya T.Y., Karpov E.E., Pshenichnikova O.S., Surin V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/434">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/434</self-uri><abstract><p>   Введение. Гемофилия — сцепленное с Х-хромосомой наследственное нарушение свертываемости крови, вызванное недостаточностью фактора свертывания крови (F) VIII или FIX. Гемофилией болеют преимущественно мужчины. Крайне редко заболевание может наблюдаться у женщин, что наиболее часто ассоциировано с асимметричной инактивацией Х-хромосомы. Степень тяжести и клинические проявления гемофилии у женщин не отличаются от таковых у мужчин.   Цель – представить клиническое наблюдение оперативного лечения гемофилической артропатии у женщины с тяжелой формой гемофилии А.   Основные сведения. Больная Т., 39 лет, поступила с предварительным диагнозом: наследственный дефицит FVIII. Отмечалось удлинение активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени до 68,8 сек, высокая активность фактора фон Виллебранда (222 %) и концентрации антигена фактора Виллебранда (178,1 мг/л), снижение плазменной активности FVIII до 1,6 %. По данным молекулярно-генетического анализа в гене F8 была выявлена инверсия интрона 22, ассоциирующаяся с тяжелой формой гемофилии А. В течение жизни у нее наблюдались гемартрозы коленных, голеностопных и локтевых суставов, что привело к развитию тяжелой артропатии различной степени выраженности. Больной были выполнены эндопротезирование левого коленного сустава и артролиз левого голеностопного сустава. Послеоперационный период протекал без осложнений. Заместительная гемостатическая терапия проводилась рекомбинантным препаратом FVIII.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Introduction. Hemophilia is an X-linked hereditary blood clotting disorder caused by insufficiency of blood clotting factor VIII or IX that affects mainly men. In extremely rare cases, the disease can be observed in women, which is most often associated with asymmetric inactivation of the X chromosome. The severity of hemophilia in women does not differ from that in men.   Aim – to present a clinical observation of surgical treatment of stage 4 hemophilic arthropathy in a woman with severe hemophilia A.   Main findings. Female patient T., 39 years old, was admitted to the National Medical Research Center for Hematology with a preliminary diagnosis: hereditary deficiency of factor VIII. She had an extension of the APTT to 68.8 sec, a high level of Willebrand factor activity — 222 %, and the concentration of Willebrand factor antigen of 178.1 mg/l, and a decrease in the level of factor VIII to 1.6 %. According to molecular genetic analysis, intron 22 inversion associated with severe hemophilia A was detected in the F8 gene. Throughout the patient’s life, hemarthrosis of the knee, ankle and elbow joints were observed, which led to the development of severe arthropathy of varying severity. The woman underwent total knee arthroplasty and arthrolysis of the left ankle joint. The postoperative period proceeded without complications. Hemostatic replacement therapy was performed with a recombinant factor VIII.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемофилия А</kwd><kwd>инверсия в гене F8 (inv22)</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование коленного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemophilia A</kwd><kwd>inversion in the F8 gene (inv22)</kwd><kwd>knee arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schramm W. The history of haemophilia — A short review. Thromb Res. 2014; 134(Suppl 1): S4–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2013.10.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schramm W. 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