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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2023-68-3-374-381</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интегральные методы в оценке системы гемостаза у больных Ph-негативными миелопролиферативными новообразованиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global tests in patients with Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-0475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Николаевна Силина, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>научно-исследовательский отдел патологии гемостаза</p><p>191024</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Silina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Research Department of Hemostasis Pathology</p><p>191024</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silina@niigt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-6862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Евгеньевна Корсакова, кандидат биологических наук, научныйсотрудник</p><p>научно-исследовательский отдел патологии гемостаза</p><p>191024</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Korsakova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Researcher</p><p>Research Department of Hemostasis Pathology</p><p>191024</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya_kors@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-8958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Георгиевна Головина, кандидат биологических наук, ведущийнаучный сотрудник</p><p>научно-исследовательский отдел патологии гемостаза</p><p>191024</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga G. Golovina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Research Department of Hemostasis Pathology</p><p>191024</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.golovina.48@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-6590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвиенко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matvienko</surname><given-names>O. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Юрьевна Матвиенко, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>научно-исследовательский отдел патологии гемостаза</p><p>191024</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya U. Matvienko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Research Department of Hemostasis Pathology</p><p>191024</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matolesya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-1158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарковская</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarkovskaya</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лана Ростиславна Тарковская, кандидат биологических наук, старшийнаучный сотрудник</p><p>научно-исследовательский отдел патологии гемостаза</p><p>191024</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lana R. Tarkovskaya, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Research Department of Hemostasis Pathology</p><p>191024</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l-r-t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-5299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Викторовна Ефремова, гематолог</p><p>научно-исследовательский отдел химиотерапии гемобластозов, депрессий кроветворения и трансплантации костного мозга с БИТ</p><p>191024</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V. Efremova, Hematologist</p><p>Research Department of Chemotherapy of Hemoblastoses, Depressions of Hematopoiesis and Bone Marrow Transplantation with the ICU</p><p>191024</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efremova@niigt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-0375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волошин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshin</surname><given-names>S V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Волошин, кандидат медицинских наук, замести-тель главного врача по лечебной работе </p><p>191024</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Voloshin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Work</p><p>191024</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voloshin@niigt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>374</fpage><lpage>381</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Силина Н.Н., Корсакова Н.Е., Головина О.Г., Матвиенко О.Ю., Тарковская Л.Р., Ефремова Е.В., Волошин С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Силина Н.Н., Корсакова Н.Е., Головина О.Г., Матвиенко О.Ю., Тарковская Л.Р., Ефремова Е.В., Волошин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Silina N.N., Korsakova N.E., Golovina O.G., Matvienko O.U., Tarkovskaya L.R., Efremova E.V., Voloshin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/479">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/479</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Тромбозы — частое клиническое проявление Ph-негативных миелопролиферативных новообразований (МПН). Оценить наличие факторов риска развития тромбоза позволит внедрение интегральных методов оценки системы гемостаза: теста генерации тромбина (ТГТ) и тромбоэластографии (ТЭГ).</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: оценить показатели интегральных тестов, характеризующих состояние системы гемостаза у больных Ph-негативными МПН.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Обследованы 62 больных МПН: истинной полицитемией (ИП) — 27, эссенциальной тромбоцитемией (ЭТ) —  14, первичными миелофиброзом (ПМФ) — 21. Группа контроля включала 55 практически здоровых лиц, сопоставимых по полу и возрасту (19 человек при исследовании ТЭГ, 36 человек при исследовании ТГТ). ТЭГ выполняли на тромбоэластографе «TEG 5000», ТГТ — методом калиброванной автоматизированной тромбинографии на планшетном флуориметре.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Параметры Ly30 и Ly60 (ТЭГ) у больных ЭТ, ИП и ПМФ были значимо меньше (0,35 (0,20–0,48), 0,00 (0,00–0,40) и 0,00 (0,00–0,43) и 3,15 (2,45–3,60), 1,25 (0,10–3,58) и 0,60 (0,00–3,05) соответственно), чем в контроле (1,60 (1,05–2,75) и 6,20 (4,15–8,30) соответственно), что свидетельствует о неэффективности фибринолиза. Значения МА и G у больных ЭТ и ИП значимо превышали контрольные (69,15 (67,98–70,78) и 65,20 (59,65–63,83) мм против 62,00 (57,75–6,75) мм и 11,20 (10,60–12,15) и 9,40 (7,40–11,60) дин/см2 против 8,20 (6,85–8,75) дин/см2 соответственно). Чувствительность к тромбомодулину (ЧТМ) в ТГТ была значимо снижена относительно контроля у всех больных. Наиболее выраженное изменение ЧТМ по эндогенному потенциалу тромбина (ЭПТ) и пиковой концентрации тромбина (Пик) отмечено у больных ЭТ (27,94 (17,35–43,58) и 13,29 (-3,48–23,60) % соответственно; p &lt; 0,05). У больных МПН нарушение функционирования системы протеина С ассоциировалось с низкими количественными показателями, характеризующими образование тромбина. Значение Пик было значимо меньше у больных ЭТ, ИП и ПМФ (198,38 (163,39–209,08), 145,77 (110,41–189,12) и 150,00 (109,44–226,64) М соответственно) по сравнению с одноименными показателями здоровых лиц (285,57 (265,51–311,81) нМ). Достоверное снижение ЭПТ отмечено у больных ИП и ПМФ (1244,13 (1166,84–1525,17) и 1228,15 (1000,84–1369,50) нМ×мин соответственно; p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Изменения гемостаза, ассоциированные с МПН, носят разнонаправленный характер. Увеличение времени, необходимого для начала фибринообразования, сочетается с повышенной прочностью сгустка и заторможенным фибринолизом, которые представляют собой факторы риска развития тромбоэмболических осложнений. Выявлено снижение количественных характеристик генерации тромбина и в то же время несостоятельность антикоагулянтной системы протеина С, приводящей к развитию гиперкоагуляции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction: A frequent clinical manifestation of Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) is the development of thrombosis. To identify the state of hypercoagulation it is relevant and promising to introduce global tests for evaluating the hemostasis — the thrombin generation test (TGT) and thromboelastography (TEG).</p></sec><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim: to evaluate the parameters of thrombin generation and thromboelastography in patients with Ph-negative MPN.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. In total, 62 patients with MNP were included in the study: 27 with polycythemia vera (PV), 14 with essential thrombocythemia (ET) and 21 with primary myelofibrosis (PMF). The control group included 55 practically healthy individuals, comparable in gender and age (19 people in the study of TEG, 36 people in the study of TGT). The TEG was performed using a “TEG 5000” thromboelastograph. TGT was measured with Calibrated Automated Thrombinography.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: Ly30 and Ly60 in TEG in patients were significantly lower (0.35 (0.20–0.48), 0.00 (0.00–0.40) and 0.00 (0.00 — 0.43) and 3.15 (2.45–3.60), 1.25 (0.10–3.58) and 0.60 (0.00–3.05) respectively), than in the control (1.60 (1.05–2.75) and 6.20 (4.15–8.30), respectively), which indicates the ineffectiveness of fibrinolysis. The values of MA and G in patients with ET and PV significantly exceeded the control (69.15 (67.98–70.78) mm and 65.20 (59.65–63.83) mm versus 62.00 (57.75–6.75) mm and 11.20 (10.60–12.15) din/cm2 and 9.40 (7.40–11.60) din/cm2 versus 8.20 (6.85–8.75) din/cm2, respectively. The most pronounced change in sensitivity to TM was observed in patients with ET (27.94 (17.35–43.58) % and 13.29 (-3.48–23.60) %, respectively; p &lt; 0.05). A significant decrease in ETP was observed in patients with PV and PMF.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The study of hemostasis in patients with MPN using TEG and TGT revealed the presence of multidirectional changes associated with the disease. The TEG showed that an increase in the time required for the onset of fibrin formation is combined with increased clot strength and inhibited fibrinolysis, which are risk factors for the development of thromboembolic complications. The study of TGT determined a decrease in the quantitative characteristics of thrombin generation and at the same time the failure of the anticoagulant system of protein C, leading to the development of hypercoagulation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>истинная полицитемия</kwd><kwd>эссенциальная тромбоцитемия</kwd><kwd>первичный миелофиброз</kwd><kwd>тромбоэластография</kwd><kwd>тест генерации тромбина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polycythemia vera</kwd><kwd>essential thrombocythemia</kwd><kwd>primary myelofi brosis</kwd><kwd>thromboelastography</kwd><kwd>thrombin generation test</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа не имела спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no financial support was received for this study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулкадыров К.М., Шуваев В.А., Мартынкевич И.С. 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