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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2024-69-1-32-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние увеличения количества повторных измерений на точность определения активности фактора VIII и концентрации фибриногена в плазме крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of increasing the number of repeated measurements on the accuracy of determining factor VIII activity and fibrinogen concentrations in blood plasma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-4037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемонджава</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemondzhava</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лемонджава Вахтанг Нодарович, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>124482, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vakhtang N. Lemondzhava, Senior Researcher</p><p>124482, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lemonjava.vahtang@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-9406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоркевич</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorkevich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоркевич Сергей Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>191024, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Sidorkevich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director </p><p>191024, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidorkevichs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3597-664X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanov</surname><given-names>A. D. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касьянов Андрей Дмитриевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории гемотрансфузионных технологий</p><p>191024, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kasyanov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher </p><p>191024, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaslab52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Научно-производственная организация “БИОМЕДТЕХ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “SPO «BIOMEDTECH”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лемонджава В.Н., Сидоркевич С.В., Касьянов А.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лемонджава В.Н., Сидоркевич С.В., Касьянов А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lemondzhava V.N., Sidorkevich S.V., Kasyanov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/514">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/514</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Высокоточное определение гемостатических показателей плазмы и продуктов плазмы крови значимо для производственной трансфузиологии и контроля эффективности их клинического применения. Повторные измерения увеличивают статистическую мощность, тем самым снижая вероятность совершения ошибки второго рода, которая описывается как ложноотрицательный результат и возникает, когда тест не может обнаружить действительно существующий эффект.</p><p>Цель — оценить влияние увеличения количества повторных измерений на точность определения активности фактора VIII и концентрации фибриногена в донорской плазме.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованная в исследовании человеческая донорская плазма была получена путем центрифугирования цельной крови. Критерием включения биоматериала в исследование было наличие неповторяющейся комбинации характеристик донора: пол, возраст, группа крови и резус-принадлежность по наличию антигена D. Донорами цельной крови для данной работы были мужчины и женщины в возрасте от 38 до 53 лет с группами крови: O (I), А (II) и B (III). Было выполнено по 27 повторяющихся измерений активности фактора VIII одностадийным клоттинговым методом и концентрации фибриногена клоттинговым методом по Клауссу на автоматическом коагулометре «ACL TOP 300» с реагентами «HemosIL».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для активности фактора VIII разница значений, зарегистрированных в повторяющихся измерениях, достигала 20 МЕ/100 мл, а для концентрации фибриногена максимальная разница составляла 0,29 г/л. Представлен расчет изменения доверительного интервала с увеличением числа повторных измерений. Если его уменьшение со второго по четвертое повторные измерения в среднем составило 83,5 % для измерений активности фактора VIII и 61,7 % для концентрации фибриногена, то с пятого по седьмой — 16,9 и 21,5 % соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Несмотря на предпринимаемые преаналитические меры по уменьшению случайной погрешности, показатели плазмы крови одной и той же донации могут принимать значения в широком диапазоне. Увеличение количества повторных измерений с 1 до 3 в случае измерения активности фактора VIII и концентрации фибриногена является эффективным средством повышения точности определения показателей. Однако при повторных последующих измерениях будет происходить уменьшение прироста статистической мощности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Highly accurate determination of hemostatic indices of plasma and blood plasma products is important for industrial transfusiology and monitoring the effi cacy of their clinical application. Repeated measurements increase statistical power, thereby reducing the likelihood of committing a second-order error, which is described as a false negative result and occurs when a test fails to detect a truly existing effect.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the effect of increasing the number of repeated measurements on the accuracy of factor VIII activity and fi brinogen concentrations in donor plasma.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Human donor plasma used in the study was obtained by centrifugation of whole blood. The criterion for inclusion of biomaterial in the study was the presence of a non-repeatable combination of donor characteristics: sex, age, blood group and Rhesus affi liation by the presence of D antigen. Whole blood donors for this work were male and female aged between 38 and 53 years with groups: O(I), A(II) and B(III). 27 repeated measurements of factor VIII activity by the one-stage clotting method and fi brinogen concentrations by the Clauss clotting method were performed on automatic coagulometer ACL TOP 300 with HemosIL reagents.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For factor VIII activity, the difference in values recorded in repeated measurements reached 20 IU/100 ml, and for fi brinogen concentrations the maximum difference was 0.29 g/L. The calculation of the change in the size of the confi dence interval with increasing number of repeated measurements is presented. While the decrease in size from the second to the fourth repeated measurement averaged 83.5 % for the measurement of factor VIII activity and 61.7 % for fi brinogen concentrations, from the fi fth to the seventh it was 16.9 % and 21.5 %, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Despite the pre-analytical measures taken to reduce random error, blood plasma parameters of the same donation can take values in a wide range. Increasing the number of repeat measurements from one to three in the case of measuring factor VIII activity and fi brinogen concentrations is an effective means of improving the accuracy of these indices. However, with subsequent repeated measurements there will be a decrease in statistical power growth.</p><p>   </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фактор VIII</kwd><kwd>фибриноген</kwd><kwd>плазма крови</kwd><kwd>повторное измерение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>factor VIII</kwd><kwd>fibrinogen</kwd><kwd>blood plasma</kwd><kwd>repeated measurement</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-29-00385, https://rscf.ru/project/23-29-00385/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant № 23-29-00385, https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-29-00385/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галстян Г.М., Гапонова Т.В., Жибурт Е.Б. и др. 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