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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2024-69-1-52-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфекции мягких тканей перианальной области  у больных опухолевыми заболеваниями системы  крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infections of the soft tissues of the perianal region in patients with tumor diseases of the blood system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-8433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штыркова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtyrkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штыркова Светлана Витальевна, кандидат медицинских наук, колопроктолог хирургического отделения</p><p>125167, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Shtyrkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.) Сoloproctologist, Department of Surgery</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sv-styrkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данишян</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danishyan</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данишян Карен Исмаилович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением</p><p>125167, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen I. Danishyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Surgery</p><p> </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danishyan.k@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Штыркова С.В., Данишян К.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Штыркова С.В., Данишян К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shtyrkova S.V., Danishyan K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/516">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/516</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Клинические проявления и подходы к лечению инфекций мягких тканей перианальной области у больных опухолевыми заболеваниями системы крови существенно отличаются от классических криптогенных аноректальных абсцессов у иммунокомпетентных больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить клинические характеристики и результаты лечения различных форм перианальных инфекций у больных опухолевыми заболеваниями системы крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные сведения</title><p>Основные сведения. В обзоре представлены варианты клинических форм инфекционных процессов в перианальной области у больных гемобластозами, методы лечения, соответствующие определенной клинической форме инфекции, и факторы, влияющие на прогноз.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The clinical manifestations and approaches to the treatment of infections of the soft tissues of the perianal region developing in oncohematological patients differ signifi cantly from classical cryptogenic anorectal abscesses in immunocompetent patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the clinical characteristics and results of treatment of various forms of perinatal infections (PI) in patients with tumor diseases of the blood system</p></sec><sec><title>Main findings</title><p>Main findings. This review presents variants of clinical forms of the infectious processes in the perianal region in patients with hematological malignancies, treatment methods corresponding to a certain clinical form of infection, and factors affecting prognosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый парапроктит</kwd><kwd>перианальная инфекция</kwd><kwd>абсцесс</kwd><kwd>лейкоз</kwd><kwd>нейтропения</kwd><kwd>опухолевые заболевания системы крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perianal abscess</kwd><kwd>perianal infection</kwd><kwd>abscess</kwd><kwd>leukemia</kwd><kwd>neutropenia</kwd><kwd>hematological malignancies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Благодарный Л.А. Справочник по колопроктологии. М.: Литтерра, 2012. 596 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelygin Yu.A., Blagodarnyj L.A. 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