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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2024-69-2-164-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели обмена железа у регулярных доноров тромбоцитов и плазмы крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indicators of iron metabolism  in regular donors of blood platelets and plasma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7865-5056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилова Ирина Николаевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной и молекулярной иммунологии</p><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Danilova,  Junior researcher of the Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology</p><p>610027, Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilova@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-9709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтунова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtunov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковтунова Марина Евгеньевна,  кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, ученый секретарь</p><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Kovtunova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Scientifi c Secretary</p><p>610027, Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovtunova@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-4264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Елена Львовна,  кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией клеточной и молекулярной иммунологии</p><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Nazarova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology</p><p>610027, Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarova@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8566-2238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухорукова</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухорукова Эмилия Евгеньевна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной и молекулярной иммунологии</p><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emilia E. Sukhorukova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology</p><p>610027, Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sukhorukova@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-8522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерстнев</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherstnev</surname><given-names>Ph. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шерстнев Филипп Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением трансфузиологии и процессинга гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Philipp S. Sherstnev,  Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Transfusiology and Processing of Hematopoietic Blood Stem Cells</p><p>610027, Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherstnev@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4904-0287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptsov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попцов Александр Леонидович, кандидат медицинских наук, помощник директора по лабораторной деятельности</p><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr L. Poptsov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Director for Laboratory Practice</p><p>610027, Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poptsov@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-7337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривокорытова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivokorytova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривокорытова Татьяна Валериевна, заведующая клинической лабораторией</p><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Krivokorytova,  Head of the Clinical Laboratory</p><p>610027, Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krivokorytova@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Кировский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и переливания крови Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Financed Scientific Institution Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion under the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилова И.Н., Ковтунова М.Е., Назарова Е.Л., Сухорукова Э.Е., Шерстнев Ф.С., Попцов А.Л., Кривокорытова Т.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилова И.Н., Ковтунова М.Е., Назарова Е.Л., Сухорукова Э.Е., Шерстнев Ф.С., Попцов А.Л., Кривокорытова Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilova I.N., Kovtunov M.E., Nazarova E.L., Sukhorukova E.E., Sherstnev P.S., Poptsov A.L., Krivokorytova T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/545">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/545</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение.  Высокая частота медицинских отводов от донаций из-за снижения концентрации гемоглобина, негативное их влияние на мотивацию и возврат к донорству временно отстраненных лиц диктуют необходимость изучения влияния эксфузий крови и ее компонентов на обмен железа в организме.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить показатели обмена железа у регулярных доноров тромбоцитов и плазмы крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 99 доноров тромбоцитов и 90 доноров плазмы крови, регулярно участвовавших в  донациях. Группу сравнения составили 158  здоровых лиц, ранее не  сдававших кровь и  ее компоненты. Оценили концентрацию гемоглобина, гематокрит, количество эритроцитов и эритроцитарные индексы. Исследовали в сыворотке крови концентрации ферритина, железа, трансферрина, значения общей и ненасыщенной железо-связывающей способности сыворотки, коэффициента насыщения трансферрина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.  У  мужчин, сдававших тромбоциты, установлено статистически значимое снижение количества эри-троцитов (p =  0,001), величины гематокрита ( p =  0,014) и концентрации ферритина ( p &lt;  0,001) относительно таковых в группе сравнения: 4,8×1012/л, 42,0 %, 28,9 нг/мл против 5,0×1012/л, 44,0 %, 74,2 нг/мл соответственно. У регулярных доноров отмечено существенное увеличение среднего содержания гемоглобина в  эритроцитах: 30,8  пг (p = 0,008) и 31,4 пг (p &lt; 0,001) у мужчин и 30,2 пг (p = 0,030) и 31,0 пг (p &lt; 0,001) у женщин с эксфузиями тромбоцитов и плазмы соответственно по сравнению с 29,4 пг у мужчин и 29,6 пг у женщин, впервые участвовавших в донорстве. У доноров плазмы обоих полов значения гемоглобина и средней концентрации его в эритроците оказались достоверно выше, чем у  первичных доноров: 154,0  г/л ( p =  0,008), 35,7  г/дл ( p &lt;  0,001) и  138,0  г/л (p &lt;  0,001), 35,2 г/дл (p &lt; 0,001) против 146,0 г/л, 33,6 г/дл и 129,0 г/л, 33,8 г/дл у мужчин и женщин соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для предотвращения развития дефицита железа у доноров компонентов крови необходимо мониторировать концентрацию сывороточного ферритина и корригировать ее сниженные значения путем изменения режима донаций или назначения железосодержащих препаратов. При отборе доноров необходимо обращать внимание на частоту проводимых аферезов, особенно у мужчин, регулярно сдававших тромбоциты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction.  The high frequency of medical withdrawals from donatio ns due to a decrease in hemoglobin levels and the negative impact on the motivation and return to donation of temporarily withdrawn individuals dictates the need to study the effect of exfusion of blood and its components on iron metabolism.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim:  to evaluate the iron metabolism indicators  in regular donors of platelets and plasma.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 99 platelet donors and 90 blood plasma donors who regularly participated in donations were examined. The comparison group consisted of 158 healthy individuals who had not previously donated blood and its components. Hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, erythrocyte count and erythrocyte indices were assessed. The concentration levels of ferritin, iron, transferrin in blood serum as well as  the values of total and unsaturated iron-binding capacity of se rum were studied, and the saturation coefficient of transferrin was calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In men who donated platelets, a statistically significant decrease in the red blood cells count (p = 0.001), hematocrit (p = 0.014) and ferritin concentration (p &lt; 0.001) were found relative to those in the comparison group: 4.8×1012/l, 42.0 %, 28.9 ng/ml versus 5.0×1012/l, 44.0 %, 74.2 ng/ml respectively. In regular  donors a significant increase in the medium of hemoglobin of red blood cells was noted: 30.8 pg (p =  0.008) and 31.4 pg (p &lt;  0.001) in men and 30.2 pg (p =  0.030) and 31.0 pg (p &lt; 0.001) in women with platelet and plasma exfusions respectively compared to 29.4 pg in men and 29.6 pg in women who participated in donation for the first time. In plasma donors of both sexes, the values of hemoglobin and its average concentration in the erythrocyte were significantly higher than in first-time donors: 154.0 g/l (p = 0.008), 35.7 g/dl (p &lt; 0.001) and 138.0 g/l (p &lt; 0.001), 35.2 g/dl (p &lt; 0.001) versus 146.0 g/l, 33.6 g/dl and 129.0 g/l, 33.8 g/dl in men and women, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion.  To prevent the development of iron deficiency in donors of blood components it is necessary to monitor the con-centration of serum ferritin and correct its reduced values by changing the donation regimen or prescribing iron-containing drugs. When selecting donors, attention should be paid to the  frequency of apheresis, especially in men who regularly donate platelets.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>донорство</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>плазма крови</kwd><kwd>обмен железа</kwd><kwd>ферритин</kwd><kwd>транспортное железо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>donation</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>blood plasma</kwd><kwd>iron metabolism</kwd><kwd>ferritin</kwd><kwd>transport iron</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Action framework to advance universal access to safe, effective and quality assured blood products 2020–2023. 2020. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240000384</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. 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