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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2024-69-3-285-295</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение эффективности поддерживающей химиотерапии у больных острыми миелоидными лейкозами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of the effectiveness of supportive chemotherapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-7237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессмертный</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessmertnyy</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессмертный Дмитрий Константинович, аспирант, гематолог отделения химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с блоком трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток </p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry K. Bessmertnyy, postgraduate student, hematologist, Department of hemablastosis and hematopoietic depression chemotherapy with bone marrow and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation unit</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry_bessmertnyy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-2242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянова Ирина Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая дневным стационаром онкологии и химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения </p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Lukyanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, head of the Day hospitalof oncology and chemotherapy of hemoblastosis and hematopoietic depressions</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.donskova99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-8947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Троицкая Вера Витальевна, доктор медицинских наук, первый заместитель генерального директора, гематолог отделения химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с блоком трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток </p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Troitskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, First Deputy General Director</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troitskaya.v@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0934-6094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фидарова</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fidarova</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фидарова Залина Таймуразовна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с блоком трансплантация костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток </p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zalina T. Fidarova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, head of Department of hemablastosis and hematopoietic depression chemotherapy with bone marrow and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation unit</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zalinafidarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-8929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашлакова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashlakova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашлакова Анастасия Игоревна, гематолог отделения химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с блоком трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток </p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Kashlakova, hematologist, Department of hemablastosis and hematopoietic depression chemotherapy with bone marrow and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation unit</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kashlakova.a.i@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Сергей Михайлович, кандидат технических наук, начальник информационно–аналитического отдела </p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei M. Kulikov, Cand. Sci. (Tech.), head of Information and Analytics Division</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smkulikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-7417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасов Артемий Олегович, онколог отделения химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессий кроветворения с блоком трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток </p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artemii O. Afanasov — Oncologist, Department of hemablastosis and hematopoietic depression chemotherapy with bone marrow and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation unit</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afanasoff.artem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-3566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паровичникова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parovichnikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паровичникова Елена Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, генеральный директор</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Parovichnikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), CEO </p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parovichnikova.e@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>285</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бессмертный Д.К., Лукьянова И.А., Троицкая В.В., Фидарова З.Т., Кашлакова А.И., Куликов С.М., Афанасов А.О., Паровичникова Е.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бессмертный Д.К., Лукьянова И.А., Троицкая В.В., Фидарова З.Т., Кашлакова А.И., Куликов С.М., Афанасов А.О., Паровичникова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bessmertnyy D.K., Lukyanova I.A., Troitskaya V.V., Fidarova Z.T., Kashlakova A.I., Kulikov S.M., Afanasov A.O., Parovichnikova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/576">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/576</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Достижение полной ремиссии и увеличение бессобытийной выживаемости является приоритетной задачей химиотерапевтического лечения больных острыми миелоидными лейкозами (ОМЛ). Возможным способом сохранения полной ремиссии является поддерживающая терапия.</p><p>Цель работы — сравнение двух вариантов поддерживающего лечения («5+5» и «6-МР + Mtx») у больных ОМЛ в впервой полной ремиссии после завершения программы индукции и консолидации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В одноцентровое рандомизированное исследование с 2017 по 2021 г. были включены 34 больных ОМЛ. Медиана возраста 36 (18–56) лет, соотношение мужчин к женщинам 18:16. После завершения индукции и консолидации проводили рандомизацию на разные ветки поддерживающей химиотерапии: «5+5» (цитарабин 50 мг/м 2 2 р/сут, меркаптоурин 60 мг/м 2  дни 1–5, суммарно 6 курсов) — первая группа рандомизации (18 больных), и «6-МР + Mtx» (6-меркаптопурин 50 мг/м 2 ежедневно, метотрексат 15 мг/м 2 раз в неделю) — вторая группа рандомизации (16 больных). Поддерживающую терапию проводили до полного завершения лечения, выполнения трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (алло-ТГСК), развития рецидива или смерти больного.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Двухлетняя общая выживаемость (ОВ) в группе «5+5» составила 93 %, в группе «6-МР + Mtx» 68 % (p = 0,0814). Летальность в обеих группах была связана с осложнениями в посттрансплантационном периоде. Фактическая ОВ и расчетная, т. е. без выполнения алло-ТГСК, не отличались. Факт выполнения алло-ТГСК не влиял существенно на эффективность поддерживающей терапии. Двухлетняя безрецидивная выживаемость (БРВ) составила 66 % в группе «5+5» и 63 % в группе «6-МР + Mtx» (p = 0,42). С момента рандомизации у 8 (24 %) больных развился рецидив, 1 больная умерла от осложнений после алло-ТГСК.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При лечении по программам поддерживающей терапии «5+5» и «6-МР + Mtx» достигнуты близкие ОВ и БРВ. При проведении химиотерапии по программе «5+5» требуется госпитализация в дневной стационар. Схема «6-МР + Mtx» обладает схожей эффективностью, однако весь период лечения может быть проведен амбулаторно в течение 24 мес. по сравнению с 6 мес. при использовании схемы «5+5». Выбор схемы поддерживающей терапии по программе «5+5» является оптимальным с точки зрения качества жизни больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Achieving complete remission and prolonging event-free survival is the primary task of chemotherapeutic treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Supportive therapy is a possible way to maintain complete remission.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to compare two variants of supportive treatment (5+5 and 6-MP + Mtx) in patients with AML in the first complete remission after completion of the induction and consolidation programs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The single-center randomized study included 34 AML patients treated from 2017 to 2021. The median age was 36 (18–56) years, the ratio of men to women was 18:16. After completing the induction and consolidation program, randomization was performed for different branches of supportive chemotherapy: 5+5 (cytarabine 50 mg/m2 2 times/day, mercaptopurine 60 mg/m2 days 1–5, a total of 6 courses) — first group (18 patients), and 6-MR + Mtx (6-mercaptopurine 50 mg/m2 daily, methotrexate 15 mg/m2 once/week) — second (16 patients). Courses of maintenance therapy were conducted until the total completion of treatment, the implementation of allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), the development of relapse, or death of the patient.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The two-year overall survival in the 5+5 group was 93 %, in 6-MP + Mtx group 68 % (p = 0.0814). Mortality in both groups was associated with complications in the post-transplant period. The actual OS and the hypothetical one — without performing allo-HSCT, did not differ. Thus, the fact of performing allo-HSCT does not affect the effectiveness of maintenance therapy courses. The two-year disease-free survival rate (DFS) was 66 % in the 5+5 group and 63 % in the 6-MP + Mtx group (p = 0.42). From the time of randomization, 8 patients (24 %) have relapsed and 1 patient died from complications after allo-HSCT.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion.  During treatment under the maintenance therapy programs 5+5 and 6-MP+Mtx, similar OS and RFS were achieved. During 5+5 program, hospitalization in a day hospital is required. The 6-MP+Mtx program has similar effectiveness, however, the entire period of supportive treatment can be carried out on an outpatient basis but lasts 24 months compared to 6 months when using the 5+5 program. The choice of maintenance therapy according to the 5+5 program is optimal from the point of view of the quality of life of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый миелоидный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>поддерживающая терапия</kwd><kwd>алло-ТГСК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>maintenance therapy</kwd><kwd>allo-HSCT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Döhner H., Wei A.H., Appelbaum F.R., et al. Diagnosis and management of AML in adults: 2022 recommendations from an international expert panel on behalf of the ELN. Blood. 2022; 140(12): 1345–77. DOI: 10.1182/blood.2022016867.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Döhner H., Wei A.H., Appelbaum F.R., et al. Diagnosis and management of AML in adults: 2022 recommendations from an international expert panel on behalf of the ELN. 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DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1614359.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
