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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2024-69-3-356-366</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гидродинамических факторов на баланс системы «фактор фон Виллебранда — ADAMTS13» у больных врожденными пороками сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The infiuence of hydrodynamic factors on the balance of the von Willebrand factor — ADAMTS13 system in patients with congenital heart diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5874-1803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмакова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токмакова Ксения Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологических состояний системы крови в кардиохирургии</p><p>121552, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Tokmakova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Pathological Conditions of the Blood System in Cardiac Surgery</p><p>121552, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lera-still@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-6820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилкин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilkin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилкин Дмитрий Николаевич, аспирант кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с курсом аритмологии и клинической электрофизиологии Института подготовки кадров высшей квалификации и профессионального образования </p><p>121552, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Shilkin, postgraduate student</p><p>121552, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dnshilkin@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-4116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самуилова</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samuilova</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самуилова Дания Шавкетовна, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела патологических состояний системы крови в кардиохирургии </p><p>121552, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniya S. Samuilova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Chief Researcher of the Department of Pathological Conditions of the Blood System in Cardiac Surgery</p><p>121552, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.samuilova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7162-4628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жемарина</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhemarina</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жемарина Ирина Борисовна, врач клинико-диагностической лаборатории № 1 </p><p>121552, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Zhemarina, physician of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory No. 1</p><p>121552, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibzhemarina@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-4762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купряшов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupryashov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Купряшов Алексей Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом патологических состояний системы крови в кардиохирургии </p><p>121552, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Kupryashov, Dr. Sci (Med.), Head of the Department of Pathological Conditions of the Blood System in Cardiac Surgery</p><p>121552, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kupriashov2007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени А.Н. Бакулева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakoulev`s Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>356</fpage><lpage>366</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Токмакова К.А., Шилкин Д.Н., Самуилова Д.Ш., Жемарина И.Б., Купряшов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Токмакова К.А., Шилкин Д.Н., Самуилова Д.Ш., Жемарина И.Б., Купряшов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tokmakova K.A., Shilkin D.N., Samuilova D.S., Zhemarina I.B., Kupryashov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/581">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/581</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хирургическое лечение врожденных пороков сердца (ВПС) у детей сопряжено с высокой частотой тромботических осложнений. Нарушение соотношения активности фактора фон Виллебранда (von Willebrand Factor, vWF) и ADAMTS13 является одним из компонентов изменений системы гемостаза.</p><p>Цель — изучить изменения в системе «vWF — ADAMTS13» у больных ВПС обструктивного типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное обсервационное когортное исследование включены 18 новорожденных с врожденным клапанным стенозом аорты и изолированной коарктацией аорты. У всех больных выполнено определение активности vWF и ADAMTS13, оценена динамика образования фибрина и генерации тромбина. Изучали связь гемодинамических параметров и числа Рейнольдса с лабораторными показателями системы свертывания крови до коррекции врожденного порока сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Активность vWF варьировала от 32,1 до 242,0 %. Распределение активности ADAMTS13 варьировало от 0,83 до 1,56 МЕ/мл. Значения активности vWF коррелировали со средним объемом тромбоцитов, начальной и стационарной скоростью роста фибринового сгустка, а также его размером, временем достижения пика тромбина (отрицательная корреляция) и скоростью распространения тромбина. Значения активности ADAMTS13 коррелировали с диаметром фиброзного кольца аортального клапана, диаметром дуги аорты и ее перешейка, числом Рейнольдса, а также задержкой роста фибринового сгустка. В рамках одновариантного регрессионного анализа прогностической ценностью в отношении активности ADAMTS13 обладал размер аортального клапана (β = 0,540, р = 0,021) и диаметр аорты в области перешейка (β = 0,909, р = 0,001). Число Рейнольдса позволяло предсказывать отношение vWF/ADAMTS13 (β = –0,529, р = 0,024). Отношение количества тромбоцитов к активности vWF позволяет удовлетворительно предсказывать Vi более 56 мкм/мин (AUC = 0,810 (95 % доверительный интервал 0,605–1,014), р = 0,003, точка отсечения 6,44).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Активность ADAMTS13 увеличивается по мере нарастания напряжения сдвига, а динамика образования фибрина зависит от активности vWF. В системе vWF/ADAMTS13 можно выделить два состояния, характеризующиеся увеличением активности ингибитора и его истощением с возрастанием активности vWF. Отношение количества тромбоцитов к активности vWF позволяет прогнозировать возникновение протромботических состояний у больных с обструктивными формами ВПС, что позволяет рекомендовать мониторинг данного соотношения у детей первых месяцев жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Surgical treatment of congenital heart defects in children is associated with a high incidence of early thrombotic complications. Violation of the ratio of von Willebrand factor (vWF) and ADAMTS13 metalloproteinase activity is one of the components of changes in the hemostasis system.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to study changes in the vWF-ADAMTS13 system in patients with obstructive congenital heart defects.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The prospective observational cohort study included 18 newborns with isolated obstructive CHD (congenital valvular aortic stenosis, isolated coarctation of the aorta). The activity of vWF and ADAMTS13 was determined in all patients, and the dynamics of fibrin formation and thrombin generation were evaluated. The relationship between hemodynamic parameters and the Reynolds number with laboratory parameters of the blood coagulation system before correction of congenital heart defects was studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The activity of von Willebrand factor varied from 32.1 to 242.0 %. The distribution of ADAMTS13 activity ranged from 0.83 to 1.56 IU/ml. The values of von Willebrand factor activity correlated with the average platelet volume, the initial and steady-state growth rate of the fibrin clot, as well as its size, the time to reach the peak of thrombin (negative correlation) and the rate of thrombin propagation. ADAMTS13 activity values correlated with the aortic valve annulus diameter, aortic arch and isthmus diameter, Reynolds number, and fibrin clot growth retardation. In a univariate regression analysis, aortic valve size (β = 0.540, p = 0.021) and aortic isthmus diameter (β = 0.909, p = 0.001) had predictive value for ADAMTS13 activity. The Reynolds number predicted vWF/ADAMTS13 ratio (β = -0.529, p = 0.024). Plt/vWF made it possible to predict Vi over 56 μm/min (AUC = 0.810 (95 % CI 0.605–1.014), p = 0.003, cut-off = 6.44).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. ADAMTS13 activity increases with increasing shear stress, and the dynamics of fibrin formation depends on vWF activity. In the state of the vWF/ADAMTS13 system, two variants can be distinguished, characterized by an increase in inhibitor activity and its depletion with an increase in vWF activity. The Plt/vWF ratio makes it possible to predict the occurrence of prothrombotic states in patients with obstructive forms of CHD, which in turn, makes it possible to recommend monitoring this ratio in children who are in their first few months of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фактор фон Виллебранда</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS13</kwd><kwd>тромбозы</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>von Willebrand factor</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS13</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа  выполнена  в  рамках  прикладной  научно-исследовательской  работы  «Механизмы,  предикторы,  критерии  диагностики, методы профилактики и лечения тромбозов у детей первого года жизни с врожденными пороками сердца» (номер реестровой записи № 122041100127–5)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was as part of the applied research work «Mechanisms, predictors, diagnostic criteria, methods of prevention and treatment of thrombosis in children of the fi rst year of life with congenital heart defects» (registry entry number No. 122041100127-5)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajab T.K., Mitchell M.B. 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