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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2024-69-4-392-409</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многоцентровое рандомизированное контролируемое (сравнительное) открытое проспективное исследование по оценке эффективности протоколов «R-DA-EPOCH-21» и «R-mNHL-BFM-90» с трансплантацией и без трансплантации аутологичных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток у больных впервые выявленной диффузной В-клеточной крупноклеточной лимфомой c признаками неблагоприятного прогноза (окончательный анализ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multicenter randomized controlled (comparative) open prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of the R-DA-EPOCH-21 and R-mNHL-BFM-90 with and without autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation programs in untreated patients with de novo diffuse B-cell large cell lymphoma with signs of poor prognosis (final results)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-8275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедова Аминат Умарасхабовна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения химиотерапии лимфатических опухолей с блоком трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aminat U. Magomedova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Department of chemotherapy of Lymphatic Tumors with a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation unit</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maminat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-7419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мангасарова</surname><given-names>Я. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mangasarova</surname><given-names>Ya. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мангасарова Яна Константиновна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением химиотерапии лимфатических опухолей с блоком трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jana K. Mangasarova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Chemotherapy of Lymphatic Tumors with Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation unit</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.k.jana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-2074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Сергей Кириллович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением гематологии и химиотерапии лимфопролиферативных заболеваний</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey K. Kravchenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department for Hematology and Chemotherapy of Lymphoproliferative Diseases</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skkrav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-8659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковригина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovrigina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковригина Алла Михайловна, доктор биологических наук, заведующая патолого-анатомическим отделением</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla M. Kovrigina, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Pathology Department</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovrigina.alla@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-0844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марголин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Margolin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марголин Олег Викторович, кандидат медицинских наук, гематолог отделения лимфатических опухолей с блоком трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток и дневным стационаром</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Margolin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist of the Department of chemotherapy of Lymphatic Tumors with Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation unit</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fastova.e@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-9024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фастова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fastova</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаева Фатима Эльшановна, кандидат медицинских наук, гематолог отделения лимфатических опухолей с блоком трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Fastova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist of the Department of chemotherapy of Lymphatic Tumors with Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation unit</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babaeva.f@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-9024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Э.</surname><given-names>Бабаева Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаева Фатима Эльшановна, кандидат медицинских наук, гематолог отделения лимфатических опухолей с блоком трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima E. Babaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist of the Department for Hematology and Chemotherapy of Lymphoproliferative Diseases</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babaeva.f@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-8197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagova</surname><given-names>M. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багова Мадина Олеговна, кандидат медицинских наук, гематолог отделения химиотерапии лимфатических опухолей с блоком трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina O. Bagova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist of the Department of chemotherapy of Lymphatic Tumors with Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation unit</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagova.m@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-9183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горенкова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorenkova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горенкова Лилия Гамилевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением гематологии и химиотерапии острых лейкозов и лимфом</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia H. Gorenkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department for Hematology and Chemotherapy for Acute Leukemia and Lymphomas</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorenkova.l@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-9547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерова Екатерина Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, гематолог отделения химиотерапии лимфатических опухолей с блоком трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Nesterova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist of the Department of chemotherapy of Lymphatic Tumors with Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation unit</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nesterova.e@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-8508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Татьяна Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая клинико-диагностическим отделением гематологии и химиотерапии с дневным стационаром</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Moiseeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the clinical diagnostic Department for Hematology and Chemotherapy with a day hospital</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseeva.t@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-652X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухова Татьяна Никифоровна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией кариологии</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Obukhova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Karyology Laboratory</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obukhova_t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-8611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулина Елена Евгеньевна, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной гематологии</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Nikulina, Research associate Laboratory of Molecular Hematology</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikulina.e@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бидерман</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biderman</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бидерман Белла Вениаминовна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной гематологии</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bella V. Biderman, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Hematology</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biderman.b@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-9540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двирнык</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvirnyk</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Двирнык Валентина Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая централизованной клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina N. Dvirnyk, Cand. Sci (Med.), Head of the centralized clinical diagnostic laboratory</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvirnyk.v@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-6066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гальцева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galtseva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гальцева Ирина Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией иммунофенотипирования клеток крови и костного мозга</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Galtseva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the laboratory of immunophenotyping of blood and bone marrow cells</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galtseva.i@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-5763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клясова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyasova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клясова Галина Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом микробиологии и антимикробной терапии</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Klyasova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Microbiology and Antimicrobial Therapy</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klyasova.g@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Геннадий Мартинович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом реанимации и интенсивной терапии </p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy M. Galstyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Resuscitation and Intensive Care Department</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galstyan.g@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-598X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чабаева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chabaeva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чабаева Юлия Александровна, заместитель начальника информационно-аналитического отдела</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Chabaeva, Deputy Head of the Information and Analytical Department</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chabaeva.y@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-7419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонков</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonkov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звонков Евгений Евгеньевич, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии лимфом</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny E. Zvonkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Intensive Highdose Chemotherapy of Lymphomas</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.zvonkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>392</fpage><lpage>409</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магомедова А.У., Мангасарова Я.К., Кравченко С.К., Ковригина А.М., Марголин О.В., Фастова Е.А., Э. Б.Ф., Багова М.О., Горенкова Л.Г., Нестерова Е.С., Моисеева Т.Н., Обухова Т.Н., Никулина Е.Е., Бидерман Б.В., Двирнык В.Н., Гальцева И.В., Клясова Г.А., Галстян Г.М., Чабаева Ю.А., Звонков Е.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магомедова А.У., Мангасарова Я.К., Кравченко С.К., Ковригина А.М., Марголин О.В., Фастова Е.А., Э. Б.Ф., Багова М.О., Горенкова Л.Г., Нестерова Е.С., Моисеева Т.Н., Обухова Т.Н., Никулина Е.Е., Бидерман Б.В., Двирнык В.Н., Гальцева И.В., Клясова Г.А., Галстян Г.М., Чабаева Ю.А., Звонков Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magomedova A.U., Mangasarova Y.K., Kravchenko S.K., Kovrigina A.M., Margolin O.V., Fastova E.A., Babaeva F.E., Bagova M.J., Gorenkova L.G., Nesterova E.S., Moiseeva T.N., Obukhova T.N., Nikulina E.E., Biderman B.V., Dvirnyk V.N., Galtseva I.V., Klyasova G.A., Galstyan G.M., Chabaeva Y.A., Zvonkov E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/590">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/590</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Протокол «R-NHL-BFM-90» успешно применяется для лечения лимфомы Беркитта, диффузной В-клеточной крупноклеточной лимфомы (ДВККЛ) у детей и подростков, а также Т-клеточных лимфом взрослых. Протокол был модифицирован и применен для лечения взрослых больных нодальной de novo ДВККЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить эффективность и токсичность протоколов «R-mNHL-BFM-90» и «R-DA-EPOCH-21» у взрослых больных de novo нодальной ДВККЛ с 2 или более признаками неблагоприятного прогноза, а также определить роль ауто-ТГСК в консолидации ремиссии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С февраля 2015 г. по 30 июня 2021 г. 164 больных были оценены для рандомизации. В протокол были включены 140 больных из 13 медицинских центров России. С нодальной de novo ДВККЛ оказалось 89 (76 %) больных: лечение по протоколу «R-DA-EPOCH-21» получили 20 (22,5 %) больных; «R-DA-EPOCH-21» + трансплантация аутологичных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ауто-ТГСК) — 21 (23,5 %) человек; «R-mNHL-BFM-90» — 20 (22,5 %) больных; «R-mNHL-BFM-90» + ауто-ТГСК — 28 (31,5 %) больных. В группе высокопромежуточного и высокого риска 12 (29,3 %), 29 (70,7 %) больных получили лечение по протоколу «R-DA-EPOCH-21» + ауто-ТГСК и 15 (31,2 %) и 32 (66,7 %) — по протоколу «R-mNHL-BFM-90» + ауто-ТГСК соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эффективность протокола «R-mNHL-BFM-90» оказалась выше, полная ремиссия в  группе высокого риска была достигнута у 30 (93,7 %) больных против 18 (62,0 %), прогрессии не было ни у одного больного против 3 (10,3 %) больных, получивших лечение по  протоколу «R-DA-EPOCH-21» (p = 0,0167). Пятилетняя общая и  бессобытийная выживаемость в группе высокого риска составила 97 % против 75 % (p =0,01) и 97 % против 72 % (p = 0,0026), соответственно. В группе промежуточного риска результаты терапии не отличались. Токсичность протокола «R-mNHL-BFM-90» превышала токсичность «R-DA-EPOCH-21» лишь по частоте развития нейтропенической лихорадки (p = 0,04) и тромбоцитопении 3–4-й степени (p = 0,0009).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Протокол «R-mNHL-BFM-90» является высокоэффективным для лечения больных нодальной de novo ДВККЛ взрослых группы высокого риска; токсичность приемлема. При лечении по протоколу «R-DA-EPOCH-21» результаты терапии были неудовлетворительные. Протокол «R-DA-EPOCH-21» с ауто-ТГСК оказался эффективнее, чем без ауто-ТГСК, однако из-за небольшого числа больных результаты непрезентативные. При лечении по протоколу «R-mNHL-BFM-90» с ауто-ТГСК и без ауто-ТГСК результаты терапии не отличались.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The R-NHL-BFM-90 protocol has been successfully used for the treatment of Burkitt’s lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in children and adolescents, as well as adult T-cell lymphomas. The protocol was modified for the treatment of adult patients with de novo nodal DLBCL.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of the R-mNHL-BFM-90 and R-DA-EPOCH-21 protocols in adult patients with de novo nodal DLBCL with 2 or more signs of poor prognosis, as well as to determine the role of auto-HSCT in the consolidation of remission.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From 2015 to 2021, 164 patients were evaluated for randomization. The study included 140 patients from 13 Russian medical centers. 89 (76 %) patients with de novo nodal DLBCL: R-DAEPOCH-21 20 (22.5 %) patients; R-DAEPOCH-21 + auto-HSCT 21 (23.5 %) patients; R-mNHL-BFM-90 20 (22.5 %) patients; R-mNHL-BFM-90 performed + auto-HSCT 28 (31.5 %) patients. In the high-intermediate and high-risk group, there were 12 (29.3 %) and 29 (70.7 %) patients on the R-DA-EPOCH-21 + auto-HSCT protocol and 15 (31.2 %) and 32 (66.7 %) on the R-mNHL-BFM-90 protocol + auto-HSCT, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The R-mNHL-BFM-90 protocol proved to be more effective. Complete remission in the high-risk group was achieved in 30 (93.7 %) patients versus 18 (62.0 %), there was no progression versus 3 (10.3 %) patients treated according to R-DA-EPOCH-21 (p = 0.0167). The five-year overall and event-free survival in the high-risk group was 97 % vs. 75 % (p = 0.01) and 97 % vs. 72 % (p = 0.0026), respectively. In the intermediate risk group, the results of therapy did not differ. The toxicity of the R-mNHL-BFM-90 protocol exceeded the toxicity of R-DA-EPOCH-21 only in neutropenic fever (p = 0.04) and grade 3–4 thrombocytopenia (p = 0.0009).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The R-mNHL-BFM-90 protocol is effective for the treatment of patients with nodal de novo DLBCL diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of high-risk adults; its toxicity is acceptable. However, on the R-DA-EPOCH-21 therapy, the results of therapy are unsatisfactory. The R-DA-EPOCH-21 protocol with auto-HSCT was more effective than without auto-HSCT, however, due to the small number of patients, the results were unpresentative. The results of therapy according R-mNHL-BFM-90 protocol with auto-HSCT and without auto-HSCT were not differ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нодальная de novo ДВККЛ</kwd><kwd>рандомизация</kwd><kwd>«R-mNHL-BFM-90»</kwd><kwd>«R-DA-EPOCH-21»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffuse large B-cell lymphoma</kwd><kwd>randomization</kwd><kwd>R-mNHL-BFM-90</kwd><kwd>R-DA-EPOCH-21</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfreundschuh M., Schubert J., Ziepert M., et al. German High-Grade NonHodgkin Lymphoma Study Group (DSHNHL). 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