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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2024-69-4-423-441</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение вторичного гемофагоцитарного синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of secondary hemophagocytic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-0503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапенко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапенко Всеволод Геннадьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, гематолог отделения онкогематологии и химиотерапии</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург; 194044, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod G. Potapenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg; 194044, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potapenko.vsevolod@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6664-9228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Михаил Михайлович, кандидат медицинских наук, инфекционист поликлинического отделения</p><p>191167, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Antonov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Infectiologist, Polyclynic Department</p><p>191167, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonovmm@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-8336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антипова Алина Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии и гематологии НИИ клинической онкологии</p><p>115478, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina S. Antipova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Oncologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy</p><p>115478, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina.antipova.dr@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдошина</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdoshina</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдошина Дарья Дмитриевна, инфекционист инфекционного хирургического отделения № 14</p><p>191167, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria D. Avdoshina, Infectiologist, Infectious Surgery Department No. 14</p><p>191167, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darja_mikhailovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-7256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдукова</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidukova</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайдукова Инна Зурабиевна, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора Научно-исследовательского института ревматологии, профессор кафедры терапии, ревматологии, экспертизы временной нетрудоспособности и качества медицинской помощи с курсом гематологии и трансфузиологии им. Э.Э. Эйхвальда</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna Z. Gaidukova, Dr. Sci (Med.), Deputy Director of the Research Institute of Rheumatology, Professor of the Department of Therapy, Rheumatology, examination of temporary disability and quality of Medical care with the course of Hematology and Transfusiology named after E.E. Eichwald</p><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ubp1976@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голощапов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloshchapov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голощапов Олег Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 3 Научно-исследовательского института детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Goloshchapov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Intensive Care Unit No. 3 of the R.M. Gorbacheva Scientific Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation</p><p>197022, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golocht@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3759-4930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулаева</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulaeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дулаева Эльмира Назаровна, гематолог отделения онкогематологии, химиотерапии и трансплантации костного мозга» </p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira N. Dulaeva, Hematologist, Department of Hematology, Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sheydaevaelmira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7709-5222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забутова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabutova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Забутова Юлия Владиславовна, гематолог отделения онкогематологии и химиотерапии</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Zabutova, Hematologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apple01042008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1207-0709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карягина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyagina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карягина Елена Викторовна, заведующая отделением гематологии</p><p>198205, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Karyagina, Hematologist, Head of Department of Hematology</p><p>198205, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosa07@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9297-2991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Наталья Анатольевна, гематолог отделения онкогематологии и химиотерапии</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Kotova, Hematologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotova80@yahoo.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6057-3304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козыро</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyro</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козыро Валерия Владимировна, гематолог отделения онкогематологии и химиотерапии</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Kozyro, Hematologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kameia_valeria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-9964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулибаба</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulibaba</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулибаба Татьяна Германовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Kulibaba, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>199034, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatak9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-3699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапин Сергей Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией диагностики аутоиммунных заболеваний Научно-методического центра по молекулярной медицине</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Lapin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory for the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Diseases of the Scientific and Methodological Center for Molecular Medicine</p><p>197022, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svlapin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-6780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещанинова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshhaninova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мещанинова Светлана Геннадиевна, заведующая отделением анестезиологии и реанимации с операционным блоком</p><p>191167, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Meshhaninova, Head of Intensive Care Department with the Operating Unit</p><p>191167, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinika4anestezia@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3908-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчан</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчан Алексей Анатольевич, заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации для онкологических и гематологических больных</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei A. Molchan, Head of the Intensive Care Unit for Oncological and Hematological Patients</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molchanalex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-7866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюченко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palvuchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлюченко Елена Сергеевна, гематолог, заведующая отделением гематологии и химиотерапии</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Pavluchenko, Head of the Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy</p><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pilotssf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-257X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первакова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervakova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Первакова Маргарита Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики лаборатории диагностики аутоиммунных заболеваний Научно-методического центра по молекулярной медицине</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Ju. Pervakova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics of the Laboratory for the diagnosis of autoimmune Diseases of the Scientific and  Methodological Center for Molecular Medicine</p><p>197022, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margaritalerner@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-6614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Марианна Семёновна, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части; доцент кафедры терапии, ревматологии, экспертизы временной нетрудоспособности и качества медицинской помощи с курсом гематологии и трансфузиологии им. Э.Э. Эйхвальда </p><p>190068, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna S. Petrova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Medical Officer; Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy, Rheumatology, examination of temporary disability and quality of medical care with the course of Hematology and Transfusiology named after E.E. Eichwald</p><p>190068, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podagra@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1207-0709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потихонова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potikhonova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потихонова Надежда Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p><p>191024, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Potikhonova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>191024, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potnad15lab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-5939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябчикова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябчикова Виктория Владимировна, заведующая отделением онкогематологии, химиотерапии и трансплантации костного мозга»</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria V. Ryabchikova, Head of the Department of Hematology, Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikvr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-0221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суркова Елена Аркадьевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории диагностики аутоиммунных заболеваний Научно-методического центра по молекулярной медицине</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Surkova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory for the  Diagnosis of Autoimmune Diseases of the Scientific and Methodological Center for Molecular Medicine</p><p>197022, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">easurkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4350-4204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Мedvedeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Надежда Вадимовна, кандидат медицинских наук, гематолог, временно исполняющая обязанности заместителя главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Medvedeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, Acting Deputy Chief Medical Officer</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medv-05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6122-6912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Ольга Петровна, кандидат медицинских наук, биолог клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Mironova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Biologist of Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Небелицкая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nebeliczkaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Небелицкая Ольга Владимировна, гематолог отделения онкогематологии и химиотерапии</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Nebeliczkaya, Hematologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olganebel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7229-0889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Юрий Александрович, заведующий отделением интенсивной и эфферентной терапии</p><p>190068, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Nesterov, Head of the Intensive and Efferent Therapy Department</p><p>190068, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yur.nesteroff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-9084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самородова Ирина Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением онкогематологии и химиотерапии</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Samorodova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4473-6546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серков Александр Валентинович, гематолог отделения онкогематологии и химиотерапии</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Serkov, Hematologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">numal@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3192-335X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороход</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorokhod</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скороход Ирина Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, гематолог отделения онкогематологии, химиотерапии и трансплантации костного мозга»</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Skorokhod, Cand. Sci. (Med.) Hematologist, Department of Hematology, Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_skor@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-5622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорюкова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoryukova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скорюкова Ксения Алексеевна, гематолог отделения онкогематологиии химиотерапии</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Skoryukova, Hematologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniyaskoryukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2808-1995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скоробогатова Наталья Владимировна, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, заведующая клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Skorobogatova, Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Head of the  Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nv_skorobogatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-7762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федуняк</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedunjak</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федуняк Иван Павлович, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>191167, г. Санкт-Петербург; 191015, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Fedunjak, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Medical Officer</p><p>191167, Saint-Petersburg; 191015, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gib30f@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6745-3685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноокая</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernookaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черноокая Наталия Юрьевна, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Ju. Chernookaya, Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata-okaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2984-9805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чагинская</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaginskaya</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чагинская Дарья Алексеевна, гематолог отделения онкогематологии, химиотерапии и трансплантации костного мозга»</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Cahkinskaya, Hematologist, Department of Hematology, Chemotherapy and  Bone Marrow Transplantation</p><p>197110, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dchaginskaya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8455-9145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noviczkij</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новицкий Андрей Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>198205, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Noviczkiy, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Medical Officer</p><p>198205, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anov1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31»; ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 31; S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital of Infectious Diseases named after S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 15»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Hospital No.15</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Клиническая ревматологическая больница № 25 им В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Rheumatological Hospital No. 25 named after B.A. Nasonova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientifi c Research Hematology and Transfusiology Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Клиническая ревматологическая больница № 25 им В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Rheumatological Hospital No. 25 named after B.A. Nasonova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина»; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital of Infectious Diseases named after S.P. Botkin; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>423</fpage><lpage>441</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потапенко В.Г., Антонов М.М., Антипова А.С., Авдошина Д.Д., Гайдукова И.З., Голощапов О.В., Дулаева Э.Н., Забутова Ю.В., Карягина Е.В., Котова Н.А., Козыро В.В., Кулибаба Т.Г., Лапин С.В., Мещанинова С.Г., Молчан А.А., Павлюченко Е.С., Первакова М.Ю., Петрова М.С., Потихонова Н.А., Рябчикова В.В., Суркова Е.А., Медведева Н.В., Миронова О.П., Небелицкая О.В., Нестеров Ю.А., Самородова И.А., Серков А.В., Скороход И.А., Скорюкова К.В., Скоробогатова Н.В., Федуняк И.П., Черноокая Н.Ю., Чагинская Д.А., Новицкий А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потапенко В.Г., Антонов М.М., Антипова А.С., Авдошина Д.Д., Гайдукова И.З., Голощапов О.В., Дулаева Э.Н., Забутова Ю.В., Карягина Е.В., Котова Н.А., Козыро В.В., Кулибаба Т.Г., Лапин С.В., Мещанинова С.Г., Молчан А.А., Павлюченко Е.С., Первакова М.Ю., Петрова М.С., Потихонова Н.А., Рябчикова В.В., Суркова Е.А., Медведева Н.В., Миронова О.П., Небелицкая О.В., Нестеров Ю.А., Самородова И.А., Серков А.В., Скороход И.А., Скорюкова К.В., Скоробогатова Н.В., Федуняк И.П., Черноокая Н.Ю., Чагинская Д.А., Новицкий А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapenko V.G., Antonov М.М., Antipova A.S., Avdoshina D.D., Gaidukova I.Z., Goloshchapov O.V., Dulaeva E.N., Zabutova Y.V., Karyagina E.V., Kotova N.A., Kozyro V.V., Kulibaba T.G., Lapin S.V., Meshhaninova S.G., Molchan A.A., Palvuchenko E.S., Pervakova M.Y., Petrova M.S., Potikhonova N.A., Ryabchikova V.V., Surkova E.A., Мedvedeva N.V., Mironova O.P., Nebeliczkaya O.V., Nesterov Y.A., Samorodova I.A., Serkov A.V., Skorokhod I.A., Skoryukova K.V., Skorobogatova N.V., Fedunjak I.P., Chernookaya N.Y., Chaginskaya D.A., Noviczkij A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/592">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/592</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гемофагоцитарный синдром (ГФС) — реакция тяжелого, но неэффективного воспаления. ГФС подразделяется на первичный ГФС и вторичный ГФС (ВГФС) как осложнение различных заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ эффективности различных лечебных подходов у больных ВГФС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для ретроспективного анализа использована медицинская документация больных, находившихся на лечении в период с июня 2009 по январь 2023 гг. Диагноз ВГФС верифицировали с помощью критериев H-Score и HLH-2004. Представлены результаты клинического анализа крови и биохимических тестов. Выживаемость проанализирована в течение 2 нед. после верификации ВГФС. Для лечения применяли этопозид, глюкокортикостероидные гормоны (ГКС), противоопухолевую химиотерапию и внутривенный иммуноглобулин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализированы данные 130 больных ВГФС (70 женщин и 60 мужчин), медиана возраста 56 (18–90) лет. Все больные получали лечение со сменой препаратов при неэффективности, всего 186 эпизодов. Стойкий ответ был достигнут у 74 (56,9 %) больных. Медиана продолжительности жизни больных без ответа на лечение составила 2 дня, у больных с ответом на лечение медиана выживаемости не была достигнута. Положительная динамика наблюдалась уже в первые сутки после начала эффективного лечения. Основным фактором негативного прогноза была степень полиорганной недостаточности при верификации ВГФС. В группе больных с аутоиммунными заболеваниями наиболее эффективными были ГКС, при лечении которыми ответ был достигнут в 75 % случаев. Для больных c устойчивостью к ГКС, а также у больных с инфекцией вирусом Эпштейна — Барр и гемобластозами в 67,5 % случаев эффективным оказался этопозид.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ВГФС сопровождался нарастанием цитопении, цитолитического, холестатического синдромов, гипокоагуляции, азотемии, гипертриглицеридемии, а также выраженной гиперферритинемией. После начала терапии стойкие клинический и лабораторный ответы развивались в первые сутки. Терапия ГКС была эффективна у большинства больных с ассоциированным с аутоиммунными заболеваниями ВГФС. При остальных формах ВГФС наибольшим эффектом обладал этопозид.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) is a reaction of severe, excessive, but ineffective inflammation. HPS is divided into primary or as a complication of a different causes — secondary HPS (sHPS).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze the effi cacy of different treatments in sHPS patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. For the retrospective analysis, the medical documentation of patients who were treated in the period from June 2009 to January 2023 was used. The H-Score and HLH-2004 criteria were used to verify sHPS. The results of clinical blood analysis and biochemical tests are presented. The survival was analyzed within two weeks after the verification of sHPS. The main treatment options for sHPS were etoposide, glucocorticosteroids (GCSs), anticancer therapy and intravenous immunoglobulin.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study included data from 130 patients, median age 56 years (18–90); 70 females and 60 males with sHPS. All patients received treatment with a drug change in cases of inefficiency: a total of 186 episodes. A stable response was achieved in 74 (56.9 %) patients. The median survival in patients without a response was 2 days. If the therapy was effective, the median survival was not reached. Positive dynamics were observed during the first day after the start of effective treatment, however, a few patients had transient worsening of some markers. The main factor in the negative prognosis was the degree of multiple organ failure during sHPS verification. In the group of patients with autoimmune diseases, GCSs were the most effective, with a response reached in 75 % of cases. For patients with resistance, as well as in patients with Epstein—Barr virus infection and blood malignancy, etoposide proved to be effective in 65.7 % of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. sHPS was accompanied by an increase in pancytopenia, cytolytic, cholestatic syndromes, hypocoagulation, azotemia, hypertriglyceridemia and excessive hyperferritinemia. After the initiation of effective therapy, persistent clinical and laboratory responses developed during the first day. Therapy by GCSs was effective in most patients with autoimmune diseases associated with sHPS. With other forms of sHPS in the studied group, etoposide had the most pronounced effect.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемофагоцитарный синдром</kwd><kwd>ферритин</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>этопозид</kwd><kwd>полиорганная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>вирус Эпштейна—Барр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemophagocytic syndrome</kwd><kwd>ferritin</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>etoposide</kwd><kwd>multiple organ failure</kwd><kwd>Epstein—Barr virus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масчан М.А. 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