<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2025-70-1-40-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наследуемый хромосомно-интегрированный вирус герпеса человека 6 у больных заболеваниями системы крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inherited chromosomally integrated Human herpesvirus 6 in patients with blood system diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6320-4241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатова Татьяна Андреевна, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики отделения инфекционной безопасности трансфузий</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Soldatova, Clinical Laboratory Physician, Department of Blood Transfusion Infectious Safety</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soldatova.t@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-6579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомиров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихомиров Дмитрий Сергеевич, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией анализа посттрансфузионных вирусных инфекций</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Soldatova, Clinical Laboratory Physician, Department of Blood Transfusion Infectious Safety</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tihomirovgnc@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-3328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылова Анастасия Юрьевна, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики отделения инфекционной безопасности трансфузий</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Tikhomirov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Virology</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krylova.a@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-037X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатова Елена Николаевна, ведущий специалист лаборатории анализа посттрансфузионных вирусных инфекций</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Ignatova, Researcher</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ihele@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-2610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисько</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мисько Ольга Николаевна, биолог отделения инфекционной безопасности трансфузий </p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Misko, Biologist, Department of Blood Transfusion Infectious Safety</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">misko.o@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-6139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старкова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starkova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старкова Оксана Газимагомедовна, врач клинической лабораторнойдиагностики отделения инфекционной безопасности трансфузий</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Starkova, clinical Laboratory physician, Department of Blood Transfusion Infectious Safety</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starkova.o@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4633-5546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рекстынь</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rekstyn</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рекстынь Артем Владимирович, медицинский регистратор группы рекрутинга доноров </p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Rekstyn, medical receptionist, donor recruitment group</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rekstone@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-9379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туполева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tupoleva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туполева Татьяна Алексеевна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующаяотделом вирусологии, заведующая отделением инфекционной безопасности трансфузий</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Tupoleva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Blood Transfusion Infectious Safety</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ttupoleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солдатова Т.А., Тихомиров Д.С., Крылова А.Ю., Игнатова Е.Н., Мисько О.Н., Старкова О.Г., Рекстынь А.В., Туполева Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солдатова Т.А., Тихомиров Д.С., Крылова А.Ю., Игнатова Е.Н., Мисько О.Н., Старкова О.Г., Рекстынь А.В., Туполева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soldatova T.A., Tikhomirov D.S., Krylova A.Y., Ignatova E.N., Misko O.N., Starkova O.G., Rekstyn A.V., Tupoleva T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/607">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/607</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вирус герпеса человека 6 (ВГЧ-6) занимает особое место среди оппортунистических агентов, способных вызвать различные осложнения у больных заболеваниями системы крови. Особенностью вируса является его способность к интеграции в теломерные участки хромосом клеток человека, благодаря чему возможна наследственная передача вирусного генома. Такая форма вируса носит название «наследуемый хромосомно-интегрированный ВГЧ-6» (нхи-ВГС-6). Частота этого события среди больных заболеваниями системы крови, а также значимость этого феномена для клинической практики остаются недостаточно изученными.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить частоту встречаемости нхи-ВГЧ-6 у больных заболеваниями системы крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и  методы</title><p>Материалы и  методы. Проанализированы клинико-лабораторные данные 4998  больных, получавших лечение в ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии» Минздрава России в период с 2020 по 2024 г. Клинические материалы, полученные от больных, были исследованы молекулярно-биологическими методами на наличие ДНК вируса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 14 нхи-ВГЧ-6 из 4998 (0,26 %) обследованных больных опухолевыми и неопухолевыми заболеваниями системы крови выявлен нхи-ВГЧ-6. У 5 (35,7 %) больных во время лечения основного заболевания отмечались признаки герпесвирусной инфекции, у 9 (64,3 %) больных эти признаки не наблюдались. Реципиентами гемопоэтических стволовых клеток являлись 5 из 14 больных с нхи-ВГЧ-6. Предложены и апробированы критерии и лабораторные исследования, позволившие заподозрить и доказать наличие нхи-ВГЧ-6.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие нхи-ВГЧ-6 у больных заболеваниями системы крови выявлено в 0,26 % случаев. Высокая концентрация ДНК ВГЧ-6 при исследовании с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции, а также отсутствие отрицательных результатов вирусологического исследования при проведении противовирусной терапии позволяют заподозрить нхи-ВГЧ-6. Рекомендовано проведение исследования образцов ногтевых пластин и волосяных фолликулов на ДНК ВГЧ-6, которое позволяет подтвердить у больного наличие нхи-ВГЧ-6. Необходимость проведения противовирусной терапии требует дополнительных исследований. При трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток реципиенту-носителю нхи-ВГЧ-6 возможны реактивация ВГЧ-6, персистенция высокой вирусной нагрузки без клинических симптомов, феномен «провала».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is an opportunistic agent causing various complications in patients with hematological diseases. The virus has a unique ability to integrate into telomeres of human chromosomes, which makes hereditary transmission of the viral genome possible. This form of the virus is called inherited chromosomally integrated HHV-6 (iciHHV-6). The iciHHV-6 frequency among patients with blood system diseases is unknown and its signifi cance for clinical practice remains insufficiently studied.</p><p>Aim — to determine the prevalence of ichHHV-6 in patients with hematological diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Clinical and laboratory data in 4,998 adult patients treated at the National Medical Research Center for Hematology (Moscow, Russia) from 2020 to 2024 were analyzed. Clinical materials obtained from patients were examined by molecular-biological methods for the presence of HHV-6 DNA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. IciHHV-6 was confirmed in 14 out of 4,998 (0.26 %) enrolled patients. 5 patients (38,5 %) had clinical manifestations of herpesvirus infection during treatment, while the other 9 patients (61.5 %) showed no signs of the infection. 5 of 14 iciHHV-6-positive patients underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Criteria and laboratory tests for suspicion for iciHHV-6 were designed and successfully verified, which made it possible to suspect and prove the presence of hci-HCV-6.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence of ichHHV-6 among patients with hematological diseases was detected in 0.26 % of cases. The high concentration of HCV-6 DNA during polymerase chain reaction testing, as well as the absence of negative virological results during antiviral therapy, make it possible to suspect HCV-HCV-6. Screening for iciHHV-6 by qPCR of hair follicles and nails is recommended for patient with high viremia. A positive result in such tests confirms iciHHV-6-positive status. The efficiency of antiviral therapy in iciHHV-6-individuals requires further research. During transplantation of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells to a recipient-carrier of hci-HCV-6, HCV-6 reactivation, asymptomatic persistence of high viremia, and a dramatic decrease of the viral load are all possible.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хромосомно-интегрированный вирус герпеса человека 6</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>трансплантация аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chromosomally integrated HHV-6</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics of HHV-6</kwd><kwd>HSCT</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа не имела спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondo K., Kondo T., Okuno T., et al. Latent human herpesvirus 6 infection of human monocytes/macrophages. J Gen Virol. 1991; 72(6): 1401–8. DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-6-1401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondo K., Kondo T., Okuno T., et al. Latent human herpesvirus 6 infection of human monocytes/macrophages. J Gen Virol. 1991; 72(6): 1401–8. DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-6-1401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arbuckle J.H., Medveczky M.M., Luka J., et al. The latent human herpesvirus6A genome specifically integrates in telomeres of human chromosomes in vivo and in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010; 107(12): 5563–8. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0913586107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbuckle J.H., Medveczky M.M., Luka J., et al. The latent human herpesvirus6A genome specifically integrates in telomeres of human chromosomes in vivo and in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010; 107(12): 5563–8. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0913586107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshikawa T., Asano Y., Akimoto S., et al. Latent infection of human herpesvirus 6 in astrocytoma cell line and alteration of cytokine synthesis. J Med Virol. 2002; 66(4): 497–505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshikawa T., Asano Y., Akimoto S., et al. Latent infection of human herpesvirus 6 in astrocytoma cell line and alteration of cytokine synthesis. J Med Virol. 2002; 66(4): 497–505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahlqvist J., Fotheringham J., Akhyani N., et al. Differential tropism of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) variants and induction of latency by HHV6A in oligodendrocytes. J Neurovirol. 2005; 11(4): 384–94. DOI: 10.1080/13550280591002379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahlqvist J., Fotheringham J., Akhyani N., et al. Differential tropism of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) variants and induction of latency by HHV6A in oligodendrocytes. J Neurovirol. 2005; 11(4): 384–94. DOI: 10.1080/13550280591002379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aimola G., Beythien G., Aswad A., Kaufer B.B. Current understanding of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) chromosomal integration. Antiviral Res. 2020; 176: 104720. DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104720.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aimola G., Beythien G., Aswad A., Kaufer B.B. Current understanding of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) chromosomal integration. Antiviral Res. 2020; 176: 104720. DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104720.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shiohara T., Mizukawa Y. Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DiHS)/ drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS): An update in 2019. Allergol Int. 2019; 68(3): 301–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2019.03.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shiohara T., Mizukawa Y. Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DiHS)/ drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS): An update in 2019. Allergol Int. 2019; 68(3): 301–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2019.03.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кричевская Г.И. Роль вируса герпеса человека 6 типа (ВГЧ-6) в общей патологии и при заболеваниях глаз. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2016; 9(1): 98–104. DOI: 10.21516/2072-0076-2016-9-1-98-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krichevskaya G.I. The Role of Human Herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) in General Pathology and Ocular Inflammatory Disorders. Rossiyskiy oftalmolofgicheskiy zurnal. 2016; 9(1): 98–104 (In Russian). DOI: 10.21516/2072-0076-2016-9-1-98-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill J.A., Myerson D., Sedlak R.H., et al. Hepatitis due to human herpesvirus 6B after hematopoietic cell transplantation and a review of the literature. Transpl Infect Dis. 2014; 16(3): 477–83. DOI: 10.1111/tid.12208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill J.A., Myerson D., Sedlak R.H., et al. Hepatitis due to human herpesvirus 6B after hematopoietic cell transplantation and a review of the literature. Transpl Infect Dis. 2014; 16(3): 477–83. DOI: 10.1111/tid.12208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mysore K.R., Phan T.L., Himes R.W., et al. Human Herpesvirus 6 Infection in Pediatric Liver Transplantation: Single-Center Study of Incidence, Outcomes, and Management. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2021; 10(5): 599–606. DOI: 10.1093/jpids/piaa166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mysore K.R., Phan T.L., Himes R.W., et al. Human Herpesvirus 6 Infection in Pediatric Liver Transplantation: Single-Center Study of Incidence, Outcomes, and Management. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2021; 10(5): 599–606. DOI: 10.1093/jpids/piaa166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de la Villa S., Catalina M.V., Conthe A. Fulminant HHV-6 hepatitis requiring liver transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis. 2022; 24(2): e13797. DOI: 10.1111/tid.13797.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de la Villa S., Catalina M.V., Conthe A. Fulminant HHV-6 hepatitis requiring liver transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis. 2022; 24(2): e13797. DOI: 10.1111/tid.13797.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seyyedi N., Dehbidi G.R., Karimi M., et al. Human herpesvirus 6A active infection in patients with autoimmune Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Braz J Infect Dis. 2019; 23(6): 435–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjid.2019.10.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seyyedi N., Dehbidi G.R., Karimi M., et al. Human herpesvirus 6A active infection in patients with autoimmune Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Braz J Infect Dis. 2019; 23(6): 435–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjid.2019.10.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caselli E., Zatelli M.C., Rizzo R., et al. Virologic and immunologic evidence supporting an association between HHV-6 and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. PLoS Pathog. 2012; 8(10): e1002951. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caselli E., Zatelli M.C., Rizzo R., et al. Virologic and immunologic evidence supporting an association between HHV-6 and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. PLoS Pathog. 2012; 8(10): e1002951. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002951.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leibovitch E.C., Jacobson S. Evidence linking HHV-6 with multiple sclerosis: an update. Curr Opin Virol. 2014; 9: 127–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2014.09.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leibovitch E.C., Jacobson S. Evidence linking HHV-6 with multiple sclerosis: an update. Curr Opin Virol. 2014; 9: 127–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2014.09.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarlinton R.E., Martynova E., Rizvanov A.A., et al. Role of Viruses in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis. Viruses. 2020; 12(6): 643. DOI: 10.3390/v12060643.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarlinton R.E., Martynova E., Rizvanov A.A., et al. Role of Viruses in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis. Viruses. 2020; 12(6): 643. DOI: 10.3390/v12060643.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voumvourakis K.I., Fragkou P.C., Kitsos D.K., et al. Human herpesvirus 6 infection as a trigger of multiple sclerosis: an update of recent literature. BMC Neurol. 2022; 22(1): 57. DOI: 10.1186/s12883-022-02568-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voumvourakis K.I., Fragkou P.C., Kitsos D.K., et al. Human herpesvirus 6 infection as a trigger of multiple sclerosis: an update of recent literature. BMC Neurol. 2022; 22(1): 57. DOI: 10.1186/s12883-022-02568-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров Д.С., Гаранжа Т.А., Троицкая В.В. и др. Лабораторная диагностика герпесвирусных инфекций у больных острыми лейкозами. Вопросы вирусологии. 2009; 54(1): 19–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhomirov D.S., Garanzha T.A., Troitskaya V.V., et. al. Laboratory diagnosis of herpesvirus infections in patients with acute leukemias. Voprosy virusologii. 2009; 54(1): 19–21 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arbuckle J.H., Pantry S.N., Medveczky M.M., et al. Mapping the telomere integrated genome of human herpesvirus 6A and 6B. Virology. 2013; 442(1): 3–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.03.030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbuckle J.H., Pantry S.N., Medveczky M.M., et al. Mapping the telomere integrated genome of human herpesvirus 6A and 6B. Virology. 2013; 442(1): 3–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.03.030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaufer B.B., Flamand L. Chromosomally integrated HHV-6: impact on virus, cell and organismal biology. Curr Opin Virol. 2014; 9: 111–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2014.09.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaufer B.B., Flamand L. Chromosomally integrated HHV-6: impact on virus, cell and organismal biology. Curr Opin Virol. 2014; 9: 111–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2014.09.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daibata M., Taguchi T., Nemoto Y., et al. Inheritance of chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6 DNA. Blood. 1999; 94(5): 1545–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daibata M., Taguchi T., Nemoto Y., et al. Inheritance of chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6 DNA. Blood. 1999; 94(5): 1545–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ward K.N., Leong H.N., Nacheva E.P., et al. Human herpesvirus 6 chromosomal integration in immunocompetent patients results in high levels of viral DNA in blood, sera, and hair follicles. J Clin Microbiol. 2006; 44(4): 1571– 4. DOI: 10.11л/JCM.44.4.1571-1574.2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ward K.N., Leong H.N., Nacheva E.P., et al. Human herpesvirus 6 chromosomal integration in immunocompetent patients results in high levels of viral DNA in blood, sera, and hair follicles. J Clin Microbiol. 2006; 44(4): 1571– 4. DOI: 10.11л/JCM.44.4.1571-1574.2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabrielli L., Balboni A., Borgatti E.C., et al. Inherited Chromosomally Integrated Human Herpesvirus 6: Laboratory and Clinical Features. Microorganisms. 2023; 11(3): 548. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11030548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabrielli L., Balboni A., Borgatti E.C., et al. Inherited Chromosomally Integrated Human Herpesvirus 6: Laboratory and Clinical Features. Microorganisms. 2023; 11(3): 548. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11030548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strenger V., Caselli E., Lautenschlager I., et al. Detection of HHV-6-specific mRNA and antigens in PBMCs of individuals with chromosomally integrated HHV-6 (ciHHV-6). Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014; 20(10): 1027–32. DOI: 10.1111/1469-0691.12639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strenger V., Caselli E., Lautenschlager I., et al. Detection of HHV-6-specific mRNA and antigens in PBMCs of individuals with chromosomally integrated HHV-6 (ciHHV-6). Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014; 20(10): 1027–32. DOI: 10.1111/1469-0691.12639.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka-Taya K., Sashihara J., Kurahashi H., et al. Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6) is transmitted from parent to child in an integrated form and characterization of cases with chromosomally integrated HHV-6 DNA. J Med Virol. 2004; 73(3): 465–73. DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka-Taya K., Sashihara J., Kurahashi H., et al. Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6) is transmitted from parent to child in an integrated form and characterization of cases with chromosomally integrated HHV-6 DNA. J Med Virol. 2004; 73(3): 465–73. DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gravel A., Dubuc I., Morissette G., et al. Inherited chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6 as a predisposing risk factor for the development of angina pectoris. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2015; 112(26): 8058–63. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1502741112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gravel A., Dubuc I., Morissette G., et al. Inherited chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6 as a predisposing risk factor for the development of angina pectoris. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2015; 112(26): 8058–63. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1502741112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Домонова Э.А., Сильвейстрова О.Ю., Гоптарь И.А. др. Первые данные о распространенности в России хромосомно-интегрированного Human betaherpesvirus 6А/В, передаваемого по наследству. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. Актуальные вопросы. 2019; 9(4): 43–50. DOI: 10.18565/epidem.2019.9.4.43-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Domonova E.A., Silveistova O.Yu., Goptar I.A., et al. First data on the prevalence of inherited chromosomally integrated human Betaherpesvirus 6A/B in Russia. Epidemiologiya i infektsionnye bolezni. Aktual’nye voprosy. 2019; 9(4): 43–50 (In. Russian). DOI: 10.18565/epidem.2019.9.4.43-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berneking L., Both A., Langebrake C., et al. Detection of human herpesvirus 6 DNA and chromosomal integration after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A retrospective single center analysis. Transpl Infect Dis. 2022; 24(3): e13836. DOI: 10.1111/tid.13836.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berneking L., Both A., Langebrake C., et al. Detection of human herpesvirus 6 DNA and chromosomal integration after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A retrospective single center analysis. Transpl Infect Dis. 2022; 24(3): e13836. DOI: 10.1111/tid.13836.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hubacek P., Hyncicova K., Muzikova K., et al. Disappearance of pre-existing high HHV-6 DNA load in blood after allogeneic SCT. Bone Marrow Transplant 2007; 40: 805–6. DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705813.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hubacek P., Hyncicova K., Muzikova K., et al. Disappearance of pre-existing high HHV-6 DNA load in blood after allogeneic SCT. Bone Marrow Transplant 2007; 40: 805–6. DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705813.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miura H., Kawamura Y., Ohye T., et al. Inherited Chromosomally Integrated Human Herpesvirus 6 Is a Risk Factor for Spontaneous Abortion. J Infect Dis. 2021; 223(10): 1717–23. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa606.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miura H., Kawamura Y., Ohye T., et al. Inherited Chromosomally Integrated Human Herpesvirus 6 Is a Risk Factor for Spontaneous Abortion. J Infect Dis. 2021; 223(10): 1717–23. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa606.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
