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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0234-5730-2017-62-1-51-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ СПЛЕНЭКТОМИИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОСТРОЙ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ У БОЛЬНОЙ ВОЛОСАТОКЛЕТОЧНЫМ ЛЕЙКОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PLACE OF SPLENECTOMY IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE IN THE PATIENT WITH HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">grngalst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-8148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-5557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данишян</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danishyan</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-6639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соркина</surname><given-names>О. M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorkin</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-9575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Ради</surname><given-names>Л. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Radi</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-6450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржова</surname><given-names>C. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-5763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клясова</surname><given-names>Г. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klasowa</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-8659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковригина</surname><given-names>A. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovrigina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Гематологический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галстян Г.М., Баженов A.В., Данишян К.И., Соркина О.M., Аль-Ради Л.C., Коржова C.М., Клясова Г.A., Ковригина A.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галстян Г.М., Баженов A.В., Данишян К.И., Соркина О.M., Аль-Ради Л.C., Коржова C.М., Клясова Г.A., Ковригина A.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galstyan G.M., Bazhenov A.V., Danishyan K.I., Sorkin O.M., Al-Radi L.S., Korzhov S.M., Klasowa G.A., Kovrigina A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/61">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено клиническое наблюдение за больной волосатоклеточным лейкозом (ВКЛ), у которой заболевание манифестировало двусторонней пневмонией на фоне опухолевого агранулоцитоза с развитием выраженной острой дыхательной недостаточности (ОДН), потребовавшей перевода больной на искусственную вентиляцию легких. Регресс ОДН и положительная динамика в течении пневмонии были достигнуты в результате спленэктомии, после которой нормализовалось число гранулоцитов крови, а также после назначения вориконазола. Проведение торакоскопической биопсии легкого не позволило выявить патогены, только после выполнения повторного бронхоальвеолярного лаважа удалось установить этиологическую причину поражения легких: грибы рода Aspergillus. Наличие мутации в гене BRAF V600E позволило начать терапию ингибитором BRAF-киназы вемурафенибом. В отличие от терапии цитостатическими препаратами это позволило избежать снижения лейкоцитов и прогрессию инфекционных осложнений. В последующем, через 4 мес у больной была достигнута клинико-гематологическая ремиссия заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The case report of the patient with hairy cell leukemia. The first manifestation of the disease was acute respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Initially, the clinical improvement was achieved due to splenectomy, which resulted in the increase of the blood granulocytic cells. A specific microbiological diagnosis was not established by thoracoscopy and lung biopsy. However after surgery bronchoalveolar lavage was revealed invasive aspergillosis. Successful treatment with voriconasole was started. BRAF-V600E mutation was searched out. After the clinical improvement the therapy with vemurafenib was started. This treatment helps to avoid further neutropenia and progression of infection complications. The clinical and hematological remission was achieved within 4 months.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>волосатоклеточный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>инвазивный аспергиллез легких</kwd><kwd>острая дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>спленэктомия</kwd><kwd>биопсия легкого</kwd><kwd>мутация BRAF V600E</kwd><kwd>вемурафениб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hairy cell leukemia</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>invasive aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>splenectomy</kwd><kwd>lung biopsy</kwd><kwd>BRAF-V600E mutation</kwd><kwd>vemurafenib</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarvaria A., Topp Z., Saven A. Current therapy and new directions in the treatment of hairy cell leukemia: a review. JAMA Oncol. 2015; 2(1): 123–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarvaria A., Topp Z., Saven A. 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