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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0234-5730-2017-62-2-60-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АЗАЦИТИДИН – ПРЕПАРАТ ВЫБОРА ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ БОЛЬНЫХ  МИЕЛОДИСПЛАСТИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AZACITIDINE IS THE PREPARATION OF CHOICE IN THE TREATMENT  OF MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Докшина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokshina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov, 610027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-9251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov, 610027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-7385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздеев</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdeev</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поздеев Николай Маркович, доктор мед. наук, заместитель директора, руководитель научно-клинического отдела ФГБУН «Кировский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и переливания крови» ФМБА России, 610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pozdeev Nikolay M., MD, PhD, Deputy Director of the Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Kirov, 610027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmpozdeev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-0035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоровская</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorovskaya</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov, 610027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-1861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсепян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsepyan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov, 610027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-3380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рылов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rylov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov, 610027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-912X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610027, г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov, 610027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Кировский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и переливания крови» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Докшина И.А., Минаева Н.В., Поздеев Н.М., Федоровская Н.С., Овсепян В.А., Рылов А.В., Парамонов И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Докшина И.А., Минаева Н.В., Поздеев Н.М., Федоровская Н.С., Овсепян В.А., Рылов А.В., Парамонов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dokshina I.A., Minaeva N.V., Pozdeev N.M., Fedorovskaya N.S., Ovsepyan V.A., Rylov A.V., Paramonov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы –оценить эффективность лечения больных миелодиспластическим синдромом (МДС) азацитидином в сравнении с терапией, включающей в себя цитарабин, по следующим критериям: общая выживаемость, токсичность, продолжительность госпитализации и качество жизни.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 36 больных МДС в возрасте от 42 до 83 лет. Всех пациентов разделили на две группы. В 1-ю группу вошли 15 больных в возрасте от 55 до 83 лет, базис-ная терапия которых заключалась в использовании одного из протоколов, содержащих цитарабин: «7+3» или «малые дозы цитарабина» («МДЦ»), во 2-ю группу – 21 больной в возрасте от 42 лет до 81 года. В протокол лечения этой группы был включен азацитидин (Вайдаза) в дозе 75 мг/м2 подкожно в течение 7 дней. Оценку эффективности терапии проводили после окончания 2, 4, 6 курсов. Терапию азацитиди-ном продолжали до появления симптомов прогрессирования заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнительный анализ результатов терапии больных МДС показал преимущества при-менения азацитидина перед терапией, включающей в себя цитарабин. Использование азацитидина в лечении больных МДС обеспечило увеличение общей выживаемости (38% против 26,6%; р= 0,038), при-вело к удлинению медианы выживаемости (13,7 против 7,9 мес; р= 0,03). Частота общего ответа при терапии азацитидином в сравнении с «МДЦ» составила 76% против 53%. Время заболевания до транс-формации в острый миелоидный лейкоз увеличилось с 6,16 до 10,6 мес.</p><p>При использовании азацитидина отмечено статистически значимое улучшение показателей крови, уменьшение зависимости от гемотрансфузий, сокращение сроков госпитализаций, что существенно повысило качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the efficiency of the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with azacitidine and cytarabine on the basis of the following criteria: overall survival (OS), toxicity, length of the hospitalization period, the life quality.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Research includes 36 patients with MDS aged from 42 up to 83. All patients were divided into two groups. The first group includes 15 patients aged from 55 up to 83. Basic therapy of the said patients involved usage of one of protocols, containing cytarabine “7+3” or “small doses of cytarabine” (“SDC”). The second group is represented by 21 patient aged from 42 up to 81. Treatment protocol of this group included azacitidine (Vaydaza) in a dose of 75mg/m2 subcutaneouslywithin 7 days. Evaluation of treatment efficiency was held after 2, 4, 6 courses. The treatment was continued until symptoms of disease progression appeared.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Including of azacitidine in treatment of MDS patients demonstrated the advantage in overall survival (38% vs 26.6%; р= 0.038), resulted in prolonged median survival (13.7 vs 7.9 months; р= 0.03). The frequency of the general response while using azacitidine in comparison to SDC constituted 76% vs 53%. The period of the disease until transformation to AML increased from 6.16 months to 10.6 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion.The including of azacitidine in the treatment of MDS patients improved the quality of life, decrease the dependence on blood transfusion, LOS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миелодиспластические синдромы</kwd><kwd>азацитидин</kwd><kwd>цитарабин</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>продолжительность госпитализаций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myelodysplastic syndromes</kwd><kwd>azacitidine</kwd><kwd>cytarabine</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd><kwd>period of hospitalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грицаев С.В. Миелодиспластические синдромы. В кн.: Рукавицын О.А., ред. Гематология. Национальное руководство. 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