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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2025-70-2-189-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возбудители перипротезной инфекции у больных гемофилией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogens of periprosthetic infection in patients with hemophilia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8626-9351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Александр Юрьевич - научный сотрудник отделения травматологии и реконструктивно-восстановительной ортопедии для больных гемофилией.</p><p>125167, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Kim - Researcher, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Orthopedics for Patients with Hemophilia.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lex.kim05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-850X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоренко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоренко Владимир Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением травматологии и реконструктивно-восстановительно ортопедии для больных гемофилией.</p><p>125167, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Yu. Zorenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive-Restorative Orthopedics for Patients with Hemophilia.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.zorenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-5763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клясова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyasova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клясова Галина Александровна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель группы клинической фармакологии антимикробных препаратов, заведующая отделом микробиологии и антимикробной терапии.</p><p>125167, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Klyasova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Group of Clinical Pharmacology of Antimicrobial Drugs, Head of the Department of Microbiology and Antimicrobial Therapy.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klyasova.g@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ким А.Ю., Зоренко В.Ю., Клясова Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким А.Ю., Зоренко В.Ю., Клясова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim A.Y., Zorenko V.Y., Klyasova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/635">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/635</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эндопротезирование является единственным методом лечения терминальной стадии артропатии у больных гемофилией. Вместе с увеличением количества эндопротезирований растет и количество перипротезных инфекций (ППИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить наиболее частых возбудителей и их чувствительность к антимикробным препаратам, а также факторы риска развития ППИ у больных гемофилией после эндопротезирования крупных суставов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективном исследовании проанализированы случаи ППИ у больных гемофилией, которым в период с 2015 по 2022 гг. было выполнено эндопротезирование крупных суставов, и возбудители данного осложнения</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены 80 случаев ППИ: у 61 (76,0 %) больного гемофилией А и у 19 (24 %) больных гемофилией В. Было 38 (47,5 %) случаев первичной инфекции, рецидив инфекции выявлен в 42 (52,5 %) эпизодах. Промывную систему с диоксидином или полигексадином использовали в 9 (11,2 %) случаях первичной инфекции, во всех остальных случаях применяли тактику двухэтапной ревизии. Выявлено 20 различных возбудителей: 58 (65,0 %) грамположительных патогенов, 13 (14,0 %) грамотрицательных патогенов, 3 (3,0 %) эпизода грибкового поражения. Установить возбудитель в 16 (18,0 %) случаях не удалось. Наиболее частыми возбудителями явились S. aureus (21,1 %) и S. epidermidis (21,1 %), E. faecalis (7,3 %). Среди изолятов S. aureus было обнаружено 18,8 % метициллин-резистентных штаммов. Среди грамотрицательных бактерий вывлены P. aeruginosa в 6 (7,3 %) случаях, все они имели множественную антибиотикорезистентность. Количество случаев ППИ, возникших в первый месяц или первый год, незначительно отличалось от эпизодов, когда инфекционные осложнения возникли в период от года и более. ППИ после ревизионного эндопротезирования чаще всего дебютировали в период от оперативного вмешательства до 12 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наибольший риск возникновения ППИ у больных гемофилией после ревизионного эндопротезирования в течение года после операции. ППИ у больных гемофилией возникает чаще, чем в общей популяции, что обусловлено большим количеством факторов риска у больных гемофилией в сравнении с общей популяцией больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Endoprosthetics remains the only method of treating end-stage arthropathy in patients with hemophilia. Along with the increase in the number of endoprosthetics, the number of periprosthetic infections is also on the rise.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. to determine the most common pathogens and their sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs, as well as risk factors for the development of periprosthetic infections in patients with hemophilia after endoprosthetics of large joints.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective study analyzed cases of PJI of large joints in patients with hemophilia between 2015 and 2022, along with the causative agents of this complication.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 80 cases of PJI were identified. In patients with hemophilia A, PJI occurred in 76.0% of cases (61 patients), in patients with hemophilia B in 24.0% of cases (19 patients). Primary infection was detected in 47.5% of cases (38 PJI). Relapse of infection was detected in 42 episodes (52.5%). A washing system with dioxidine or polyhexadine was used in 9 cases (11.2%) of primary infection, in all other cases a two-stage revision tactic was used. 20 different pathogens were identified: 58 (65.0%) episodes of gram-positive flora, 13 (14.0%) cases of gram-negative flora, 3 (3.0%) episodes of fungal infection. It was not possible to identify the pathogen in 16 (18.0%) cases. The most common pathogens were S. aureus (21.1%) and S. epidermidis (21.1%), E. faecalis (7.3%). Among Staphylococcus aureus isolates, 18.8% were methicillin-resistant strains. Among gram-negative bacteria, P. aeruginosa was detected in 6 cases (7.3%), all of which exhibited multiple antibiotic resistance. The number of cases of PJI that arose in the first month or first year did not differ significantly from episodes when infectious complications arose in the period of a year or more. PJI after revision endoprosthetics most often debuted within 12 months after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The highest risk of PJI in patients with hemophilia occurs within the first year after revision endoprosthetics. PJI develops more frequently in patients with hemophilia than the general population, which is attributed to a greater number of risk factors in patients with hemophilia compared to the general patient population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемофилия</kwd><kwd>гемофилическая артропатия</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование суставов</kwd><kwd>перипротезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>имплант-ассоциированная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemophilia</kwd><kwd>hemophilic arthropathy</kwd><kwd>joint replacement</kwd><kwd>periprosthetic infection</kwd><kwd>implant-associated infection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srivastava A, Santagostino E, Dougall A, et al. 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