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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0234-5730-2017-62-2-65-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>HLA-A*/B*C*/DRB1*/DQB1*-ГЕНЫ И ГАПЛОТИПЫ У ДОНОРОВ КОСТНОГО МОЗГА РЕГИСТРА ФГБУ «ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР» МИНЗДРАВА РОССИИ, САМООПРЕДЕЛИВШИХСЯ КАК РУССКИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HLA-A*/B*C*/DRB1*/DQB1-GENES AND HAPLOTYPES IN SELF-ASSESSMENT AS THE RUSSIANS DONORS OF BONE MARROW REGISTRY (NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTER FOR HEMATOLOGY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-3314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамаганова</surname><given-names>E. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamaganova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p><p>Хамаганова Екатерина Георгиевна, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной гематологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p><p>Khamaganova Ekaterina G., MD, PhD, DSci., leading researcher of the laboratory of molecular hematology </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekhamag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9473-4774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминова</surname><given-names>E. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-8099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чапова</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chapova</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-5045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p><p>ID: 6504211991 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p><p>ID: 6504211991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-5557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Гематологический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хамаганова E.Г., Кузьминова E.П., Чапова Р.С., Гапонова Т.В., Савченко В.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамаганова E.Г., Кузьминова E.П., Чапова Р.С., Гапонова Т.В., Савченко В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khamaganova E.G., Kuzminova E.P., Chapova R.S., Gaponova T.V., Savchenko V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/64">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование, выполненное на репрезентативной выборке (более 1500 доноров) по пяти локусам HLA (A*/B*/C*/DRB1*/DQB1*), показало, что распределение групп HLA-аллелей и пятилокусных HLA-гаплотипов у доноров аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток/костного мозга регистра ГНЦ, самоопределившихся как русские, в целом соответствует распределению в других европейских популяциях, однако имеет некоторые особенности. К таким особенностям относятся высокая частота HLA-гаплотипа A*25-B*18-C*12-DR*15-DQB*06 (характерная и для других русских популяций, а также поляков); высокие частоты HLA-гаплотипов, вероятно, отражающих вклад в генофонд русских финноугорских и некоторых тюркоязычных народов Восточной Европы. Наиболее близки по генетической дистанции по вариантам HLA-генов к донорам регистра ГНЦ русские Челябинской области и Новосибирска, а также поляки. Большая генетическая отдаленность татар и популяции Башкирии от доноров ГНЦ, самоопределившихся как русские, указывает на необходимость создания в России регистров доноров аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток/костного мозга в регионах с разным этническим составом. Помимо HLA-гаплотипов, широко распространенных в европейских популяциях, у русских также распространены и HLA-гаплотипы, для носителей которых (при необходимости проведения трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток/костного мозга) вероятность найти совместимого донора в российских регистрах доноров выше, чем в зарубежных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research was carried out on a representative sample of hematopoietic stem cell/bone marrow donors of the registry of the National Research Center for Hematology. According to self-assessments donors were the ethnic Russians. The distribution of HLA-allele group in HLA-A*/B*/C*/DRB1*/DQB1* loci generally was found to correspond to their distribution in other European populations, but has some specific features. These features include: the high frequency of HLA-A*25-B*18-C*12-DR*15-DQB*06 haplotype which is also specific for the other Russian populations and Poles; and the high frequency of HLA-haplotypes probably reflecting the contribution of Finno-Ugric and some Turkic components to the gene pool of Russians. The donors of registry of National Research Center for Hematology (Moscow) are the most closely related to the Russians of Chelyabinsk and Novosibirsk regions, and Poles. These donors are also more differ from Tatars and Bashkir donors, that points the need of the establishment of registries of hematopoietic stem cell/bone marrow donors in different ethnic regions of Russia. The probability of finding of a compatible donor (in case of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells/bone marrow transplantation) for carriers of some HLA-haplotypes which are common in the Russians is higher in Russian registries than in foreign ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>HLA-гены</kwd><kwd>HLA-гаплотипы</kwd><kwd>генетическая дистанция</kwd><kwd>регистры доноров гемопоэтических стволовых клеток/костного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HLA-genes</kwd><kwd>HLA-haplotype</kwd><kwd>genetic distance</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cells/bone marrow donor registries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савченко В.Г., ред. Программное лечение заболеваний крови. М.: Практика; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko V.G., ed. Programm treatment of blood malignancies. Moscow: Praktika; 2012. 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