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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2025-70-3-359-373</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности участия россиян в донорстве крови: влияние частоты кроводач и социальнодемографических характеристик</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Russians’ participation in blood donation: infl uence of blood donation frequency and sociodemographic characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-1354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Андрей Васильевич, кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра социально-демографических исследований</p><p>160014, г. Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Popov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Lead Researcher, Center for Social and Demographic Research</p><p>160014, Vologda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ai.popov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-7566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Татьяна Сергеевна, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра социально-демографических исследований</p><p>160014, г. Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Soloveva, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Center for Social and Demographic Research</p><p>160014, Vologda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solo_86@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-0181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Короленко Александра Владимировна, старший научный сотрудник Центра социально-демографических исследований</p><p>160014, г. Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra V. Korolenko, Senior Researcher, Center for Social and Demographic Research</p><p>160014, Vologda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">coretra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Вологодский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>359</fpage><lpage>373</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов А.В., Соловьева Т.С., Короленко А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов А.В., Соловьева Т.С., Короленко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov A.V., Soloveva T.S., Korolenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/663">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вопросы участия населения в добровольном безвозмездном донорстве крови относятся к числу приоритетных направлений государственной политики в сфере здравоохранения. Несмотря на серьезные успехи в этой области, современные демографические, геополитические и иные вызовы обостряют актуальность исследовательского направления, которое не получило широкого распространения в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить особенности участия россиян в донорстве крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе использован оригинальный социологический инструментарий, апробация которого осуществлялась посредством проведения массового опроса доноров крови (n = 402) в июле — сентябре 2024 г. на базе БУЗ «Вологодская областная станция переливания крови № 1».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доноры крови оказались гетерогенным сообществом, мотивация участия которых в донорстве заметно варьировала в зависимости от социально-демографической группы или частоты кроводач. Последний фактор послужил одним из важнейших с точки зрения выстраивания эффективных практик взаимодействия службы крови с населением. Различия между первичными и регулярными донорами проявились в готовности продолжать участие в движении доноров крови, информированности о потребности в определенных группах крови, удовлетворенности от посещения станции переливания крови (СПК) и т.д., что необходимо учитывать для развития добровольного безвозмездного донорства крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты опроса послужили основой для обоснования перспективных направлений улучшения системы информирования доноров и работы СПК. Среди основных мер: организация гибкой системы записи на кроводачу, сокращение времени ожидания приема специалистов и процедуры донации, повышение информированности доноров, совершенствование работы «донорского светофора», выезд мобильных бригад на предприятия, размещение уличной рекламы донорства и организация парковочных мест для доноров.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The issues of public participation in voluntary non-remunerated blood donation are among the priority areas of state policy in the fi eld of healthcare. Despite signifi cant progress, contemporary demographic, geopolitical, and other challenges underscore the relevance of research in this area, which has not yet been widely explored in Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to identify the characteristics of Russians’ participation in blood donation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study employs an original sociological methodology, tested through a mass survey of blood donors (n = 402) conducted from July to September 2024 at the Vologda Regional Blood Transfusion Station No. 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Blood donors were found to be a highly heterogeneous community, with motivation for participation in blood donation varying signifi cantly depending on socio-demographic factors and donation frequency. The latter factor proved to be one of the most important in developing effective interaction strategies between blood services and the population. Differences between fi rst-time and regular donors were revealed in their willingness to continue donating, awareness of the need for specifi c blood types, satisfaction with their visits to the blood transfusion station (BTS), etc. These factors should be taken into account in order to enhance voluntary non-remunerated blood donation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The survey results provided a basis for identifying promising directions for improving donor information systems and the BTS operations. Among the main measures: implementing a fl exible appointment system for blood donation, reducing wait times for an appointment with a specialist and the donation procedure, increasing donor awareness, improving the work of the ”donor traffi c light“ system, sending mobile teams to for on-site workplace donations, placing outdoor donation advertisements and providing reserved parking for donors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>донорство крови</kwd><kwd>служба крови</kwd><kwd>доноры крови</kwd><kwd>донорский светофор</kwd><kwd>мотивация доноров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood donation</kwd><kwd>blood service</kwd><kwd>blood donors</kwd><kwd>donor traffic light</kwd><kwd>donor motivation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания FMGZ-2025-0014 с использованием результатов, полученных при выполнении научно-исследовательской работы по теме: «Разработка рекомендаций по совершенствованию деятельности БУЗ ВО “Вологодская областная станция переливания крови № 1” в области информирования и привлечения доноров крови».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the article was prepared within the framework of the state assignment FMGZ-2025-0014 using the results obtained during the research work on the topic: “Development of recommendations for improving the activities of the Budgetary Health Institution of the Vologda Region Vologda Regional Blood Transfusion Station No. 1 in the field of informing and attracting blood donors”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальный доклад по текущей ситуации в отношении безопасности донорской крови и ее наличия. 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