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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0234-5730-2017-62-4-172-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты ретроспективного многоцентрового исследования терапии Ph-позитивных острых лимфобластных лейкозов по протоколам  российской исследовательской группы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of the retrospective multicentre study of the therapy of Ph-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia according to the protocols of the Russian research group</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-8482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилина Ольга Александровна, кандидат мед. наук, научный сотрудник, врач-гематолог отделения интенсивной химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессии кроветворения со стационаром дневного пребывания</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilina Olga A., MD, PhD, researcher </p><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.gavrilina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-3566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паровичникова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parovichnikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-8947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-6276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-7978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150062, г. Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl, 150062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-6398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубина</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubina</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басхаева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskhaeva</surname><given-names>G. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-5763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клясова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyasova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-9187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судариков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudarikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-652X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-5557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Сenter for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой  ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет  им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology n.a. R.M. Gorbacheva Pavlov's First St Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Ярославской области «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилина О.А., Паровичникова Е.Н., Троицкая В.В., Кузьмина Л.А., Бондаренко С.Н., Соколов А.Н., Лапин В.А., Зарубина К.И., Басхаева Г.А., Лукьянова И.А., Клясова Г.А., Судариков А.Б., Обухова Т.Н., Савченко В.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилина О.А., Паровичникова Е.Н., Троицкая В.В., Кузьмина Л.А., Бондаренко С.Н., Соколов А.Н., Лапин В.А., Зарубина К.И., Басхаева Г.А., Лукьянова И.А., Клясова Г.А., Судариков А.Б., Обухова Т.Н., Савченко В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilina O.A., Parovichnikova E.N., Troitskaya V.V., Kuzmina L.A., Bondarenko S.N., Sokolov А.N., Lapin V.A., Zarubina K.I., Baskhaeva G.А., Lukyanova I.A., Klyasova G.A., Sudarikov A.V., Obukhova T.N., Savchenko V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/668">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/668</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>С 2009 г</title><p>С 2009 г. российской научно-исследовательской группой по изучению острых лейкозов проводится терапия Ph-позитивных (Ph+) острых лимфобластных лейкозов (ОЛЛ) по протоколам химиотерапии (ХТ), основанным на постоянном непрерывном химиотерапевтическом воздействии в комбинации с ежедневным непрервным применением иматиниба. По результатам исследований, полученным в 2011 г., был разработан протокол ОЛЛ-2012 для лечения Ph+ ОЛЛ, в котором была деэскалирована ХТ.</p><p>Цель исследования – сравнить результаты терапии, – эффективность и долгосрочные результаты у больных, пролеченных по протоколу «ОЛЛ-2009» с ингибиторами тирозинкиназ и по протоколу «ОЛЛ-2012».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены больные с впервые диагностированным Ph+ ОЛЛ,  которым с 2009 по 2017 гг. проводили терапию в одном из трех центров (НМИЦ гематологии г. Москва, НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой, ОКБ г. Ярославль), из них 12 больным проводили лечение по протоколу «ОЛЛ-2009» с постоянным приемом иматиниба, 23 больным – по протоколу «ОЛЛ-2012». В исследование не включены больные, которым выполняли терапию в других центрах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На каждом из протоколов были зарегистрированы по 2 летальных исхода при терапии: «ОЛЛ-2009» с иматинибом – 1 (8%) больной в индукции от тромботических осложнений (тромбоэмболия легочной артерии), 1 (8%) больной на консолидации после достижения ремиссии от инфекционных осложнений; «ОЛЛ-2012» – 1 (4%) больной, находящийся в индукции от инфекционных осложнений (инвазивный микоз), 1 (4%) больной на консолидации от тромботических осложнений (острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения). Статистически значимых различий в частоте достижения полных ремиссий после индукционных курсов не выявлено, и их частота составила 83 и 87% соответственно. У больных, получивших лечение по протоколу «ОЛЛ-2009» с ингибиторами тирозинкиназ (ИТК), частота достижения полной молекулярной ремиссии  (ПМР) после 2-го курса индукционной терапии (70-й день протокола) наблюдалась у 3(43%) из 7 больных, а при проведении терапии по протоколу «ОЛЛ-2012» у 11 (55%) из 20 больных. При этом различия в частоте не были статистически значимыми (р &gt; 0,05). Рефрактерное течение заболевания констатировано у 1 (8%) больного при терапии по протоколу «ОЛЛ-2009» с  ИТК и у 1 (4%) больного при терапии по протоколу «ОЛЛ-2012». У всех больных Ph-позитивным ОЛЛ (n = 35), которым проводили терапию по протоколам российской исследовательской группы, общая выживаемость составила 55%, а безрецидивная – 40%. У 14 (40%) из 35 больных была выполнена трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По данным ретроспективного многоцентрового исследования российской группы по лечению ОЛЛ было показано, что деинтенсификация химиотерапевтического воздействия на фоне постоянной терапии ИТК не повлияла на эффективность терапии, но позволила повысить выполняемость протокола у больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Since 2009, the RALL Group has been treating Ph-positive ALL by protocols based on a continuous chemotherapeutic approach with TKI combination. Based on the results of the studies received in 2011, a protocol was developed for ALL-2012 for the treatment of Ph-positive ALL, in which chemotherapy was de-escalated.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy and long-term results in patients treated by  ALL-2009 protocol with TKI and ALL-2012 protocol.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included patients with newly diagnosed Ph-positive ALL who received therapy from 2009 to 2017 in one of 3 centers: 12 patients who were treated according to the ALL-2009 protocol with TKI, and 23 patients treated according to the ALL-2012 protocol. The study does not include patients who have been treated in other centers.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Two deaths were recorded on each protocol: ALL-2009 with imatinib – 1 (8%) in induction and  1 (8%) in consolidation; ALL-2012 – 1 (4%) patient in induction and 1 (4%) in consolidation treatment. There were no significant differences in the frequency of complete remissions after induction courses, and their incidence was 83% and 87%, respectively. In group of patients that were treated by ALL-2009 protocol with ITK, the frequency of complete molecular remission after 2 courses of induction therapy (the 70th day of the protocol) was 43% (3 of 7 patients), and those who received therapy by ALL-2012 protocol – 55% (in 11 of 20 patients).</p><p>The differences in the frequency were not statistically significant (p &gt; 0.05).</p><p>Refractory of the disease was detected in 1 (8%) of the patients on the ALL-2009 protocol with ITK and in  1 (4%) of the patients on the ALL-2012 protocol. In all patients with Ph-positive ALL (n = 35) the overall survival was 55% and the disease-free survival was 40%. Fourteen (40%) of 35 patients underwent transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells.</p></sec><sec><title>The conclusion</title><p>The conclusion. According to the retrospective multicentre study of the RALL, it was shown that  de-intensification of chemotherapeutic treatment against the background of constant therapy of TKI did  not affect the effectiveness of therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ph-позитивный острый лимфобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы тирозинкиназ</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute lymphoblastic leukemia</kwd><kwd>tyrosine kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pullarkat V., Slovak M.L., Kopecky K.J., Forman S.J., Appelbaum F.R. Impact of cytogenetics on the outcome of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of Southwest Oncology Group 9400 study. 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