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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2025-70-4-418-428</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение академических Т-лимфоцитов с химерным антигенным рецептором у взрослых больных с рецидивом / рефрактерным течением острого В-лимфобластного лейкоза/лимфомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using academic chimeric antigen receptor t-cells in adult patients with relapsed/refractory acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-8482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алешина Ольга Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделом клеточной и иммунной терапии</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Aleshina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Cellular and Immune Therapy, hematologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy of Acute Leukemia and Lymphomas</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.gavrilina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-1923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Екатерина Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, гематолог дневного стационара онкологии и химиотерапии гемобластозов и депрессии кроветворения</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Kotova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, day patient department for oncology and chemotherapy of hemoblastosis and hematopoietic depression</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2017e.s.kotova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Геннадий Мартинович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy M. Galstyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Resuscitation and Intensive Care Department</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gengalst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-156X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налбандян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalbandyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Налбандян Сирануш Ашотовна, анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siranush A. Nalbandyan, Physician, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Department</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">siranushik1995@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-0093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масчан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масчан Михаил Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель генерального директора, директор Института молекулярной и экспериментальной медицины</p><p>117997, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail M. Maschan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director, Director of the Institute of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, National Scientific and Practical Center of Pediatric Hematology</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmaschan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-6341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголюбова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolyubova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боголюбова Аполлинария Васильевна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией трансляционной иммунологии</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Apollinariya V. Bogolyubova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Translational Immunology</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apollinariya.bogolyubova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-6391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Наталия Олеговна, молекулярный биолог лаборатории трансляционной иммунологии</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia O. Ivanova, Molecular biologist, Laboratory of Translational Immunology</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova.n@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-7614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюк</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyuk</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердюк Яна Викторовна, научный сотрудник лаборатории трансляционной иммунологии</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana V. Serdyuk, Researcher, Laboratory of Translational Immunology</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serdyuk.ya.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5985-3992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баракова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barakova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баракова Динара Алибековна, начальник отдела технологического контроля</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara A. Barakova, Head of the Technological control Department</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barakova.d@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-7039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теляшов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telyashov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теляшов Максим Александрович, трансфузиолог отделения забора гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, обработки и хранения костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Telyashov, Transfusiologist, Department for the Collection of Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Processing and Storage of Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cells</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ticktackkk@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-7209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Першин Дмитрий Евгеньевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией трансплантационной иммунологии и иммунотерапии</p><p>117997, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry E. Pershin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Immunotherapy</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimprsh@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-0706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахова</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhova</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малахова Екатерина Андреевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории генно-инженерных технологий</p><p>117997, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Malakhova, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Technologies</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mallahovka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-9175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаченок</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachenok</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаченок Алексей Сергеевич, врач лабораторной диагностики</p><p>117997, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alex S. Kazachenok, Laboratory diagnostics physician</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeykazachenok@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3513-8299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музалевский</surname><given-names>Я. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzalevsky</surname><given-names>Ya. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Музалевский Яков Олегович, врач лабораторной диагностики</p><p>117997, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakov O. Muzalevskii, Laboratory diagnostics physician</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yakov.Muzalevsky@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-6276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Лариса Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением химиотерапии гемобластозов и трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Kuzmina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of chemotherapy for hemoblastosis and bone marrow and hemopoietic stem cell transplantation</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-8947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Троицкая Вера Витальевна, доктор медицинских наук, первый заместитель директора по лечебной работе</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Troitskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director General for Medicine</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troitskaya.v@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-3566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паровичникова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parovichnikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паровичникова Елена Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, членкорр. РАН, генеральный директор</p><p>125167, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Parovichnikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding Member of the RAS, CEO</p><p>125167, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parovichnikova.e@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitriy Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>418</fpage><lpage>428</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алешина О.А., Котова Е.С., Галстян Г.М., Налбандян С.А., Масчан М.А., Боголюбова А.В., Иванова Н.О., Сердюк Я.В., Баракова Д.А., Теляшов М.А., Першин Д.Е., Малахова Е.A., Казаченок А.С., Музалевский Я.О., Кузьмина Л.А., Троицкая В.В., Паровичникова Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алешина О.А., Котова Е.С., Галстян Г.М., Налбандян С.А., Масчан М.А., Боголюбова А.В., Иванова Н.О., Сердюк Я.В., Баракова Д.А., Теляшов М.А., Першин Д.Е., Малахова Е.A., Казаченок А.С., Музалевский Я.О., Кузьмина Л.А., Троицкая В.В., Паровичникова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleshina O.A., Kotova E.S., Galstyan G.M., Nalbandyan S.A., Maschan M.A., Bogolyubova A.V., vanova N.O., Serdyuk Y.V., Barakova D.A., Telyashov M.A., Pershin D.E., Malakhova Е.A., Kazachenok A.S., Muzalevsky Y.O., Kuzmina L.A., Troitskaya V.V., Parovichnikova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/687">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/687</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Долгосрочные показатели выживаемости у больных с рефрактерным течением / рецидивом острых В-лимфобластных лейкозов/лимфом (Р/Р В-ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ) остаются неудовлетворительными. Терапия Т-лимфоцитами с химерным антигенным рецептором (Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cells, CAR T) является новой опцией лечения этих больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность анти-CD19 и анти-СD19/22 CAR T-клеточной терапии у 8 взрослых больных с Р/Р В‑ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период с 1.01.2020 по 1.07.2024 г. в ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии» Минздрава России в пилотном исследовании «NRCH-CAR T-2020» в рамках «госпитального исключения» была проведена анти-CD19/антиСD19/22 CAR T-клеточная терапия у 8 взрослых больных с Р/Р В-ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ. Медиана возраста — 28 (19–37) лет. Соотношение мужчин и женщин 5:3. Медиана линий предшествующей терапии — 3 (2–7). У всех больных проводили лейкоцитаферез и лимфодеплецию флударабином (120 мг/м2 ) и циклофосфамидом (750 мг/м2 ) c –5 по –2 дни терапии. Профилактику синдрома высвобождения цитокинов (СВЦ) выполняли тоцилизумабом в день 0 перед введением CAR T-лимфоцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 8 больных было выполнено 11 введений академических анти-CD19 и анти-CD19/22 CAR T-лимфоцитов. Шести больным были введены анти-CD19 СAR T-клетки, двум больным — анти-CD19/CD22 CAR T-клетки. У 6 больных была выполнена инфузия аутологичных СAR T-клеток, у 2 больных — аллогенных CAR T-клеток. Медиана введенных СAR T-лимфоцитов — 0,625 (0,1–2,5) × 106 CAR+ клеток/кг. Иммунные осложнения отмечены у 3 (37,5%) из 8 больных: СВЦ — у 2, с иммунными клетками ассоциированный нейротоксический синдром (ИКАНС) 3 степени и СВЦ 1-й степени — у 1 больного. У всех больных после введения CAR T-клеток на 28-й день была достигнута полная ремиссия. Медиана периода наблюдения за больными составила 12 (2–42) мес. От рецидива и прогрессии В-ОЛЛ/ЛБЛ умерли 3 (37,5 %) больных. Под наблюдением находятся 5 (62,5 %) больных. Из них у 3 больных в полной ремиссии после CAR T-терапии была выполнена трансплантация аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (алло-ТГСК).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. CAR T-клеточная терапия является перспективным методом лечения больных с Р/Р В-ОЛЛ. Выполнение алло-ТГСК после CAR T-клеточной терапии позволило достичь хороших результатов долгосрочной выживаемости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Long-term survival rates in patients with refractory/relapsed acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (r/r B-ALL/LBL) remain extremely poor. The introduction of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR T) therapy into clinical practice offers a new promising treatment option for this group of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the efficacy of anti-CD19 and anti-CD19/22 CAR T-cell therapy in 8 adult patients with r/r B-ALL/LBL.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Between January 1, 2020 and July 1, 2024, as part of the NRCH-CAR T-2020 pilot study the National Medical Research Center for Hematology conducted anti-CD19/anti-CD19/22 CAR T cell therapy for 8 adult patients with refractory B-ALL/LBL under the hospital exemption rule. The median age was 28 (19–37) years. The male to female ratio was 5:3. The median number of previous treatment lines was 3 (2–7). All patients underwent leukocytapheresis and lymphodepletion with fludarabine (120 mg/m2 ) and cyclophosphamide (750 mg/m2 ) on days –5 to –2 of therapy. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) prophylaxis was administered with tocilizumab on day 0 before CAR-T lymphocyte administration.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 8 patients with r/r B-ALL underwent 11 infusions of academic anti-CD19 and anti-CD19/22 CART-lymphocytes. Six patients were infused with anti-CD19 CAR T-cells, 2 patients with anti-CD19/CD22 CAR T-cells. Six patients underwent infusion of autologous CAR T-cells, and 2 patients with allogeneic CAR T-cells. The median of infused CAR T-lymphocytes was 0.625 (0.1–2.5) × 106 CAR+ cells/kg. Immune complications were noted in 3 of 8 patients (37.5 %): CRS in 2 patients, ICANS (immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome) grade 3, and CRS grade 1 in 1 patient. All patients achieved complete remission by day 28 after CAR T-therapy. The median follow-up period was 12 months (2–42 months). Three patients (37.5 %) died from B-ALL/LBL relapse or progression. Five patients (62.5 %) are under observation. Three of these patients, who achieved complete remission after CAR T therapy, underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CAR T-cell therapy is a promising treatment option for patients with r/r B-ALL. Allo-HSCT after CAR T likely resulted in optimistic long-term survival outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый В-лимфобластный лейкоз/лимфома</kwd><kwd>СAR-T</kwd><kwd>взрослые</kwd><kwd>СВЦ</kwd><kwd>ИКАНС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma</kwd><kwd>CAR-T</kwd><kwd>adults</kwd><kwd>CRS</kwd><kwd>ICANS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jabbour E., Short N.J., Jain N., et al. The evolution of acute lymphoblastic leukemia research and therapy at MD Anderson over four decades. 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