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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2025-70-4-521-529</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения в системе «фактор фон Виллебранда — металлопротеаза ADAMTS13» у больных ишемическим инсультом, перенесших механическую тромбэкстракцию, в зависимости от тяжести неврологического дефицита и функционального исхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the “von Willebrand factor—metalloprotease ADAMTS13 system” in patients with ischemic stroke undergoing mechanical thromboextraction depending on the severity of neurological deficiency and the functional outcome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-8965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliaeva</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Елена Леонидовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части С</p><p>196247, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Beliaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs</p><p>196247, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t7363783@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-4255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloskov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колосков Андрей Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель главного врача по качеству оказания медицинской помощи</p><p>196247, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Koloskov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for Quality of Medical Care</p><p>196247, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkoloskov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-8661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарева</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokareva</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токарева Илана Петровна, заведующая отделом контроля качества медицинской помощи</p><p>196247, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilana P. Tokareva, Head of the Department of Quality Control of Medical Care</p><p>196247, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilanatokareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4944-4485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюдин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diudin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дюдин Антон Андреевич, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии для больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения</p><p>196247, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Diudin, Head of the Department of Reanimation and Intensive Care for patients with acute cerebral circulation disorders</p><p>196247, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vismyt@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-7222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Валерий Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач Республики Северная Осетия (Алания), профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии им. акад. М.В. Черноруцкого</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii N. Marchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>197022, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marchvn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 26»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No. 26</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>521</fpage><lpage>529</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляева Е.Л., Колосков А.В., Токарева И.П., Дюдин А.А., Марченко В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляева Е.Л., Колосков А.В., Токарева И.П., Дюдин А.А., Марченко В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beliaeva E.L., Koloskov A.V., Tokareva I.P., Diudin A.D., Marchenko V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/696">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/696</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Широкая распространенность острых форм сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и высокая летальность от них обуславливает сохраняющийся интерес к механизмам тромбообразования и факторам, предшествующим возникновению тромбоза, особенно в артериальном русле.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить изменения количественных и качественных характеристик металлопротеазы ADAMTS13 и антигена фактора фон Виллебранда (von Willebrand Factor, vWF) у больных ишемическим инсультом (ИИ), перенесших механическую тромбэкстракцию, в зависимости от неврологического дефицита и функционального исхода заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 52 больных в возрасте 36–95 лет (медиана возраста — 72 года), получавших стационарное лечение в связи с ИИ, у которых при выполнении церебральной ангиографии был выявлен тромбоз интракраниальных отделов брахиоцефальных артерий с последующей механической тромбэкстракцией. У всех больных определяли антиген vWF, активность ADAMTS13, антиген ADAMTS13, антитела к ADAMTS13. Образцы венозной крови для исследования получали при поступлении в стационар, через 24 и 120 ч от момента госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Значения показателя vWF:Ag в группе больных ИИ, течение которого завершилось летальным исходом, при поступлении превышали верхнюю границу референсного интервала, однако статистически не отличались от значений показателя vWF:Ag в группе больных ИИ, исход которого был благоприятным (197,7 % [139,8–255,6] против 142,1 % [109,2–195,5], p = 0,071). Показатель vWF:Ag через 24 и 120 ч у больных, чья госпитализация завершилась летальным исходом, был значимо выше при сравнении с таковым у выздоровевших больных (236,1 % [201,6–288,6] и 345,6 % [331,7–382,1] против 185,2 % [135,1–205,8] и 198,4 % [149,9–256,4]; p = 0,005 и p = 0,001 соответственно). В группе больных ИИ тяжелой степени медиана показателя vWF:Ag через 120 ч от поступления оказалась значимо выше при сравнении с таковой в группе больных ИИ легкой и средней тяжести (291,7 % [199,7–363,2] против 187,4 % [130,5–250,9], p = 0,011). Значимых различий медиан количественных и качественных характеристик металлопротеазы ADAMTS13 между группами, сформированными в зависимости как от исхода заболевания, так и от тяжести неврологического дефицита, не выявлено (p &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышение vWF:Ag у больных с неблагоприятным исходом ИИ свидетельствует о дисфункции эндотелия и возможности реализации протромботической готовности. Поскольку наступление летального исхода сопровождало присоединение инфекционных осложнений, повышение vWF:Ag следует рассматривать как реакцию острофазового маркера. Значимые различия количественных и качественных показателей ADAMTS13 между группами больных с различным функциональным исходом и неврологическим дефицитом не выявлены.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The high prevalence of acute cardiovascular diseases and the significant mortality associated with them sustain ongoing interest in the mechanisms of thrombus formation and the factors preceding thrombosis, particularly in the arterial bed.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to assess changes in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the metalloprotease ADAMTS13 and von Willebrand factor (vWF) antigen in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) who underwent mechanical thrombectomy, depending on the neurological deficit and functional outcome of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 52 patients aged 36 –95 years (median age 72 years) who received inpatient treatment for IS, in whom cerebral angiography revealed thrombosis of the intracranial segments of the brachiocephalic arteries followed by mechanical thrombectomy. All patients were tested for vWF antigen, ADAMTS13 activity, ADAMTS13 antigen, and antibodies to ADAMTS13. Venous blood samples for the study were obtained upon hospital admission, 24 hours, and 120 hours after hospitalization.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The vWF:Ag values in the group of IS patients with a fatal outcome upon admission exceeded the upper limit of the reference interval but did not statistically differ from the vWF:Ag values in the group of IS patients with a favorable outcome (197.7 % [139.8–255.6] vs. 142.1 % [109.2–195.5], p = 0.071). The vWF:Ag levels at 24 hours and 120 hours in patients with a fatal hospitalization outcome were significantly higher compared to those in recovered patients (236.1 % [201.6–288.6] and 345.6 % [331.7–382.1] vs. 185.2 % [135.1–205.8] and 198.4 % [149.9–256.4]; p = 0.005 and p = 0.001, respectively). In the group of patients with severe IS, the median vWF:Ag level at 120 hours after admission was significantly higher compared to that in the group of patients with mild and moderate IS (291.7 % [199.7–363.2] vs. 187.4 % [130.5–250.9], p = 0.011). No significant differences in the medians of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the ADAMTS13 metalloprotease were found between groups formed based on either disease outcome or severity of neurological deficit (p &gt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Elevated vWF:Ag in patients with an unfavorable outcome of IS indicates endothelial dysfunction and the potential realization of a prothrombotic state. Since the fatal outcome was accompanied by infectious complications, the increase in vWF:Ag should be considered as a reaction of an acute-phase marker. No significant differences in the quantitative and qualitative indicators of ADAMTS13 were found between patient groups with different functional outcomes and neurological deficits.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активность ADAMTS13</kwd><kwd>антиген ADAMTS13</kwd><kwd>антитела к ADAMTS13</kwd><kwd>антиген фактора фон Виллебранда</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ADAMTS13 activity</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS13 antigen</kwd><kwd>antibodies to ADAMTS13</kwd><kwd>von Willebrand factor antigen</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева В.И., Вознюк И.А., Шамалов Н.А. и др. 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