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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2026-71-1-99-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Успешное лечение ортопневмовирусной инфекции у больного первичной диффузной В-клеточной крупноклеточной лимфомой ЦНС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Successful treatment of orthopneumovirus infection in a patient with primary diffuse B-cell large cell lymphoma of the central nervous system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-6579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомиров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихомиров Дмитрий Сергеевич, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией анализа посттрансфузионных вирусных инфекций</p><p>125167, г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Tikhomirov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Virology </p><p>125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tihomirovgnc@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-8294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Дарья Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, гематолог отделения гематологии и химиотерапии лимфом с блоком трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p><p>125167, г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Koroleva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy of Lymphomas with Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Unit</p><p>125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koroleva_12-12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5639-5709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щецова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetsova</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щецова Ольга Олеговна, гематолог отделения гематологии и химиотерапии лимфом с блоком трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток </p><p>125167, г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga O. Shchetsova, hematologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy of Lymphomas with Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Unit</p><p>125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ole4ka_89-11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-037X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>Е. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатова Елена Николаевна, ведущий специалист лаборатории анализа посттрансфузионных вирусных инфекций</p><p>125167, г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Ignatova, leading specialist of the laboratory for the analysis of posttransfusion viral infections</p><p>125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ihele@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-4118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костина Ирина Эдуардовна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая рентгеновским отделением</p><p>125167, г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Kostina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Radiology Department </p><p>125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikost@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-9379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туполева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tupoleva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туполева Татьяна Алексеевна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом вирусологии, заведующая отделением инфекционной безопасности трансфузий </p><p>125167, г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Tupoleva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Virology Department, Head of the Department of Blood Transfusion Infectious Safety</p><p>125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ttupoleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-7419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонков</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonkov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звонков Евгений Евгеньевич, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением гематологии и химиотерапии лимфом с блоком трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p><p>125167, г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny E. Zvonkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy of Lymphomas with Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Unit</p><p>125167, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.zvonkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихомиров Д.С., Королева Д.А., Щецова О.О., Игнатова Е.Н., Костина И.Э., Туполева Т.А., Звонков Е.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров Д.С., Королева Д.А., Щецова О.О., Игнатова Е.Н., Костина И.Э., Туполева Т.А., Звонков Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirov D.S., Koroleva D.A., Shchetsova О.О., Ignatova Е.N., Kostina I.E., Tupoleva T.A., Zvonkov E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/731">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/731</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Онкогематологические больные являются уязвимой категорией в отношении ортопневмовируса (ОПВ), который поражает клетки дыхательного эпителия и легочной ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить клиническое наблюдение идентификации ОПВ и успешного лечения рибавирином больного диффузной В-клеточной крупноклеточной лимфомой (ДВККЛ) при вирусной пневмонии, протекавшей с острой дыхательной недостаточностью (ОДН).</p></sec><sec><title>Основные сведения</title><p>Основные сведения. У больного С., 56 лет, была диагностирована ДВККЛ ЦНС. После первого курса химиотерапии у него развились острое почечное повреждение, лихорадка, двусторонняя пневмония с ОДН. В жидкости бронхоальвеолярного лаважа (БАЛ) обнаружены ДНК Pneumocystis jirovecii. Терапия ко-тримоксазолом и микафунгином не оказала эффекта. При повторном исследовании жидкости БАЛ ДНК Pneumocystis jirovecii не выявлена. При расширенном вирусологическом исследовании в мазке из носа обнаружена РНК ОПВ, к проводимой терапии добавлен рибавирин. В течение последующих суток впервые отметили нормализацию температуры тела, спустя 3 суток — регресс ОДН. Таким образом, показана высокая эффективность рибавирина при подтвержденной ОПВ-инфекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Oncohematological patients are a vulnerable category in relation to orthopneumovirus (OPV), which affects cells of the respiratory epithelium and lung tissue.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to present a clinical observation of the identification of OPV and successful ribavirin treatment of a patient with Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and acute respiratory failure (ARF) due to viral pneumonia.</p></sec><sec><title>Main findings</title><p>Main findings. Patient S., 56 years old, was diagnosed with DLBCL of the central nervous system. After the first course of chemotherapy, he developed acute kidney injury, fever, and bilateral pneumonia with ARF. DNA of Pneumocystis jirovecii was found in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. Therapy with co-trimoxazole and micafungin had no effect. Repeated examination of the BAL fluid did not reveal the DNA of Pneumocystis jirovecii. An extended virological examination revealed OPV RNA in a nasal smear, and ribavirin was added to the therapy. During the following days, normalization of body temperature was noted for the first time, after 3 days there was a regression of ARF. Thus, ribavirin has been shown to be highly effective in cases of confirmed OPV infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортопневмовирус</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>диффузная В-клеточная крупноклеточная лимфома</kwd><kwd>рибавирин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthopneumovirus</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>B-cell lymphoma</kwd><kwd>ribavirin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кривицкая В.З. Респираторно-синцитиальная вирусная инфекция. Особенности патогенеза, стратегия профилактики и лечения. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2013;12(2):35–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivitskaya V.Z. Respiratory syncytial virus infection. Pathogenesis peculiarities, prevention and treatment strategies. 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