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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35754/0234-5730-2026-71-2-162-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сердечно-сосудистые события, геморрагические и тромботические осложнения у больных хроническим лимфолейкозом, получающих ингибиторы тирозинкиназы Брутона первого и второго поколений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular events and bleeding in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with first- and second-generation Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-7870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эргашева</surname><given-names>У. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ergasheva</surname><given-names>U. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эргашева Умида Пардабаевна, аспирант отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>121552, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umida P. Ergasheva, Postgraduate Student, Department of Clinical Problems of Atherothrombosis</p><p>121552, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ergasheva1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-2574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панченко Елизавета Павловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>121552, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta P. Panchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Problems of Atherothrombosis</p><p>121552, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizapanchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-1471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоткина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotkina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоткина Юлия Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела клинических проблем атеротромбоза</p><p>121552, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Fedotkina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), scientist, Department of Clinical Problems of Atherothrombosis</p><p>121552, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliafedotkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6183-2528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышенко</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshenko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернышенко Екатерина Глебовна, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>101000, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Chernyshenko, Research Assistant, Laboratory of Biostatistics, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases</p><p>101000, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teorvershik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3866-4510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Елена Александровна, гематолог дневного стационара гематологии, онкологии и химиотерапии городского гематологического центра; ассистент кафедры гематологии и трансфузиологии им. академиков И.А. Кассирского и А.И. Воробьева</p><p>125284, г. Москва</p><p>125993, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Dmitrieva, Hematologist, Day Hospital of Hematology, Oncology and Chemotherapy of the City Hematological Center; Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Hematology and Transfusiology named after Academicians I.A. Kassirsky and A.I. Vorobyov</p><p>125284, Moscow</p><p> 125993, г. Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eadmitrieva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-0120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кислова Мария Игоревна, гематолог дневного стационара гематологии, онкологии и химиотерапии городского гематологического центра</p><p>125284, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Kislova, Hematologist, Day Hospital of Hematology, Oncology and Chemotherapy of the City Hematological Center</p><p>125284, г. Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xkislovamariax@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яровая Елена Борисовна, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры теории вероятностей отделения математики механико-математического факультета</p><p>119234, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Yarovaya, Dr. Sci. (Phys-Math.), Professor, Department of Probability Theory, Division of Mathematics, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics</p><p>119234, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarovaya@mech.math.msu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-1263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Евгений Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий дневным стационаром гематологии, онкологии и химиотерапии городского гематологического центра; заведующий кафедрой гематологии и трансфузиологии им. академиков И.А. Кассирского и А.И. Воробьева</p><p>125284, г. Москва</p><p>125993, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Nikitin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Day Hospital of Hematology, Oncology and Chemotherapy of the City Hematological Center; Head of the Department of Hematology and Transfusiology named after Academicians I.A. Kassirsky and A.I. Vorobyov</p><p>125284, Moscow</p><p> 125993, г. Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugene_nikitin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. академика Е.И. Чазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chazov National Medical Research Center for Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P.Botkin Moscow multidisciplinary scientific and clinical center; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P.Botkin Moscow multidisciplinary scientific and clinical center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эргашева У.П., Панченко Е.П., Федоткина Ю.А., Чернышенко Е.Г., Дмитриева Е.А., Кислова М.И., Яровая Е.Б., Никитин Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эргашева У.П., Панченко Е.П., Федоткина Ю.А., Чернышенко Е.Г., Дмитриева Е.А., Кислова М.И., Яровая Е.Б., Никитин Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ergasheva U.P., Panchenko E.P., Fedotkina Y.A., Chernyshenko E.G., Dmitrieva E.A., Kislova M.I., Yarovaya E.B., Nikitin E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/760">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/760</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Терапия ингибиторами тирозинкиназы Брутона (иТКБ) ассоциирована с повышенным риском сердечнососудистых осложнений (ССО), таких как фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) и артериальная гипертония (АГ), а также повышением риска кровотечений. Однако частота и структура осложнений при лечении иТКБ в реальной клинической практике, а также прогноз больных с развившимися осложнениями остаются мало изученными вопросами. Цель: сравнить частоту ССО, геморрагических осложнений и их прогностическое значение у больных хроническим лимфолейкозом (ХЛЛ), получавших ибрутиниб и акалабрутиниб.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включены 710 больных ХЛЛ: 605 больных получали ибрутиниб, 69 больных  - акалабрутиниб, 36 больных получали ибрутиниб с последующим переводом на акалабрутиниб по различным причинам. Сравнительный анализ проводили в группах больных, получавших только ибрутиниб или акалабрутиниб. Для исключения влияния пола и возраста как основных факторов риска ССО проведен анализ непрямого сравнения с поправкой на соответствие - больные в группах были подобраны по полу и возрасту. Первичной конечной точкой в исследовании было возникновение ФП. Регистрировали декомпенсацию хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), АГ, кровотечения. Для оценки исходов использовали комбинированную конечную точку прогноз-определяющие события: тромботические осложнения, клинически значимые кровотечения и сердечно-сосудистая смерть. Частоту ФП, АГ, ХСН оценивали среди выживших больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Терапия акалабрутинибом ассоциировалась с 8-кратным снижением риска впервые возникшей ФП (22 % на ибрутинибе против 3,4 % на акалабрутинибе, отношение шансов (ОШ) 0,12, 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ): 0,02–0,54, р = 0,006). Частота возникновения АГ и декомпенсации ХСН была сопоставима при назначении обоих препаратов. При сравнительном анализе выявлено 5-кратное снижение риска прогноз-определяющих событий у больных, получавших акалабрутиниб (ОР 0,214, 95 % ДИ: 0,051–0,907, р =0,036). Установлена высокая частота тромботических осложнений: ишемического инсульта (10 % на терапии ибрутинибом против 1,5 % на терапии акалабрутинибом, р = 0,033) и венозного тромбоза (15 % на терапии ибрутинибом против 6 % на терапии акалабрутинибом, р = 0,061) при сопоставимой частоте геморрагических осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных, получавших акалабрутиниб, отмечено 8-кратное снижение риска возникновения ФП. При оценке долгосрочного прогноза терапия акалабрутинибом ассоциируется с 5-кратным снижением риска прогноз-определяющих событий за счет снижения частоты тромботических осложнений при сопоставимой частоте геморрагических осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Therapy with Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications including atrial fibrillation and arterial hypertension and elevated risk of bleeding events. However, there is still little data regarding both the real-world frequency and phenotypic presentation of cardiovascular complications during BTK inhibitor therapy, as well as the long-term prognosis of patients experiencing these events.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the incidence of cardiovascular complications and hemorrhagic events, and to evaluate their prognostic significance in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) receiving ibrutinib versus acalabrutinib.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. This retrospective study included 710 patients with CLL: 605 patients received ibrutinib, 69 received acalabrutinib and 36 received ibrutinib and were subsequently switched to acalabrutinib for various reasons. A comparative analysis was performed between the groups of patients treated with either ibrutinib or acalabrutinib. To eliminate the influence of age and sex as major risk factors for cardiovascular complications, a matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC) was conducted, with patients in the groups matched for age and sex. The primary endpoint of the study was atrial fibrillation (AF). Additionally, the following events were recorded: decompensated heart failure (HF), arterial hypertension (AH) and bleeding. To evaluate outcomes, a composite endpoint of prognostic events was used, comprising thrombotic complications, clinically significant bleeding, and cardiovascular death. The incidence of AF, AH and HF was assessed among surviving patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Acalabrutinib was associated with an eightfold reduction in the risk of new-onset AF (22 % for ibrutinib vs. 3.4 % for acalabrutinib; OR 0.12; 95 % CI: 0.02–0.54; р = 0.006). The incidence of AH and HF was comparable between the two drugs. Comparative analysis revealed a five-fold reduction in the risk of prognostic events in patients receiving acalabrutinib (RR 0.214; 95 % CI: 0.051–0.907; р = 0.036). When evaluating the structure of prognostic events, the differences between groups were driven by a higher incidence of thrombotic complications: ischemic stroke (10 % with ibrutinib vs. 1.5 % with acalabrutinib; p = 0.033) and venous thrombosis (15 % with ibrutinib vs. 6 % with acalabrutinib; р = 0.061), while the incidence of bleeding remained comparable.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients receiving acalabrutinib exhibited an eight-fold reduction in the risk of developing AF. When assessing the long-term prognosis, acalabrutinib therapy was associated with a five-fold decrease in the risk of prognostic events due to a lower incidence of thrombotic complications, while the frequency of bleeding remained comparable.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический лимфоцитарный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы тирозинкиназы Брутона</kwd><kwd>ибрутиниб</kwd><kwd>акалабрутиниб</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>кровоточивость</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic lymphocytic leukemia</kwd><kwd>Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>ibrutinib</kwd><kwd>acalabrutinib</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burger J.A., Barr P.M., Robak T., et al. 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