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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0234-5730-2017-62-3-147-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ HLA-АЛЛЕЛЕЙ У БУРЯТ, ПРОЖИВАЮЩИХ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ИРКУТСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HLA ALLELES IN BURYATS LIVING IN THE IRKUTSK REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-4044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутявина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyavina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7088-3986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610027, г. Киров</p><p>610002, г. Киров</p><p>Логинова Мария Александровна, кандидат биол. наук, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией прикладной иммуногенетики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov, 610027</p><p>Kirov, 610002</p><p>Loginova Maria A., BD, PhD, head of the Research Laboratory of Applied Immunogenetics </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlogin2010@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-3033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черанев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheranev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov, 610027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-912X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov, 610027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-207X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубин</surname><given-names>M. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-4448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верёвкина</surname><given-names>Л. H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verevkina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Кировский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и переливания крови ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Scientific-Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Кировский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и переливания крови ФМБА России»; ФГБУ «Российский медицинский научно-производственный центр «Росплазма» ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Scientific-Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion; “Rosplasma”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Иркутская областная станция переливания крови»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional Blood Transfusion Station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кутявина С.С., Логинова М.A., Черанев В.В., Парамонов И.В., Зарубин M.В., Верёвкина Л.H., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутявина С.С., Логинова М.A., Черанев В.В., Парамонов И.В., Зарубин M.В., Верёвкина Л.H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutyavina S.S., Loginova M.A., Cheranev V.V., Paramonov I.V., Zarubin M.V., Verevkina L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>Материал и методы. Проведено HLA-типирование по пяти HLA-локусам – A, B, С, DRB1 и DQB1 – у 403 потенциальных доноров гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, самоопределившихся как буряты и проживающих на территории Иркутской области. Полученные данные проанализированы с помощью программного обеспечения Arlequin v.3.5. Результаты. При проведении исследований в изучаемой популяции выявлен новый аллель, ранее не зарегистрированный международным Комитетом по номенклатуре факторов HLA-системы ВОЗ. В ходе проведенных исследований выявлены: 31 аллель по локусу HLA-A, 58 аллелей по локусу HLA-B, 33 аллеля по локусу HLA-С, 42 аллеля по локусу HLA-DRB1, 19 аллелей по локусу HLA-DQB1. Частотой встречаемости более 10% обладают следующие аллели – HLA-A*24:02 (22,08%), HLA-A*02:01 (13,65%), HLA-A*01:01 (10,92%), HLA-B*40:02 (12,66%), HLA-C*03:04 (17,62%), HLA-C*06:02 (15,51%), HLA-DRB1*07:01 (13,65%), HLA-DRB1*04:01 (10,92%), HLA-DQB1*03:01 (29,9%), HLA-DQB1*02:02 (11,29%). Наиболее часто встречающимся HLA-A-B-C-DRB1-DQB1 гаплотипом является A*24:02-B*40:02-C*03:04-DRB1*04:01- DQB1*03:01 (3,27%). Выявлены отклонения от закона Харди–Вайнберга для локусов HLA-А и HLA-DRB1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Material and methods. Sequence based typing was used to identify human leukocyte antigen HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQB1 alleles from 403 recruited volunteers in Irkutsk region (Buryats), Russia for unrelated hematopoietic stem cell registry. Results. During the carried out research in the study population identified new allele, which were registered by The WHO Nomenclature Committee for Factors of the HLA System. In this population, 31 – HLA-A, 58 – HLA-B, 33 – HLA-C, 42 – HLA-DRB1, 19 – HLA-DQB1 alleles were selected. Allele frequencies more than 10% included HLA-A*24:02 (22.08%), HLA-A*02:01 (13.65%), HLA-A*01:01 (10.92%), HLA-B*40, HLA-C*03:04 (17.62%), HLA-C*06:02 (15.51%), HLA-DRB1*07:01 (13.65%), HLA-DRB1*04:01 (10.92%), HLA-DQB1*03:01 (29.9%), HLA-DQB1*02:02 (11.29%). Of the 425 five-locus HLA haplotypes were determined with software Arlequin v.3.1. The highest frequency extended five-locus haplotype – A*24:02-B*40:02-C*03: 04-DRB1*04:01- DQ*03:01 was observed with frequencies of 3,27%. Distribution of allele and haplotype analysis allowed to compare the population of Buryats with other Russian populations. Deviations from the Hardy-Weinberg law for the loci of HLA-A and HLA-DRB1 are revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческие лейкоцитарные антигены</kwd><kwd>аллель</kwd><kwd>гаплотип</kwd><kwd>частота встречаемости</kwd><kwd>HLA-типирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human leukocyte antigens</kwd><kwd>allele</kwd><kwd>haplotype</kwd><kwd>allele frequency</kwd><kwd>HLA-typing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (грант № 16-04-00059).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мелкова К.Н. Аллогенная трансплантация костного мозга: ключевые аспекты и основные этапы развития. Клиническая онкогематология. 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