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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25837/HAT.2018.86..1..005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ТРАНЕКСАМОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ, ФАКТОРА XIII И КОНЦЕНТРАТА ФИБРИНОГЕНА НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И ЛИЗИС КРОВЯНОГО СГУСТКА ПРИ ИЗБЫТОЧНОМ ФИБРИНОЛИЗЕ, ИНДУЦИРОВАННОМ ТКАНЕВЫМ И УРОКИНАЗНЫМ АКТИВАТОРОМ ПЛАЗМИНОГЕНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTS OF TRANEXAMIC ACID, FACTOR XIII, AND FIBRINOGEN ON CLOT FORMATION AND LYSIS IN THE MODEL OF HYPERFIBRINOLYSIS INDUCED BY TISSUE- VS UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6652-2667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будник</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budnik</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будник Иван Александрович, доцент кафедры патофизиологии лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО «ПервыйМГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения России (Сеченовский Университет), 119048, г. Москва</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 24167930800. ResearcherID: C-3254-2014 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Budnik Ivan, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathophysiology, Sechenov First Moscow State MedicalUniversity, Moscow, 119048</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 24167930800. ResearcherID: C-3254-2014 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budnik.ivan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-1319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>O. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-1067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цымбал</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsymbal</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-8502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шенкман</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shenkman</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8222-7695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйнав</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Einav</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр им. Х. Шибы, Тель-ха-Шомер</institution><country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer</institution><country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Холонский технологический институт, Холон</institution><country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Holon Institute of Technology, Holon</institution><country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Будник И.A., Морозова O.Л., Цымбал A.A., Шенкман Б., Эйнав Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будник И.A., Морозова O.Л., Цымбал A.A., Шенкман Б., Эйнав Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budnik I.A., Morozova O.L., Tsymbal A.A., Shenkman B., Einav Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/86">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить влияние транексамовой кислоты (ТКК), фактора XIII (FXIII) и концентрата фибриногена на формирование и лизис кровяного сгустка в условиях гиперфибринолиза, индуцированного с помощью тканевого (tPA) или урокиназного (uPA) активатора плазминогена in vitro. Материалы и методы. В образцы цитратной крови, полученной от 28 взрослых здоровых добровольцев, добавляли 10 мкг/мл ТКК, 2 МЕ/мл концентрата FXIII или 3 мг/мл концентрата фибриногена. Фибринолиз индуцировали добавлением к крови активатора плазминогена (tPA или uPA) в полумаксимальных эффективных концентрациях (90 и 33 МЕ/мл соответственно). Свертывание крови индуцировали рекальцификацией и добавлением препарата тканевого фактора. Формирование и лизис сгустка изучали методом ротационной тромбоэластометрии. Результаты. Добавление к крови ТКК вызывало увеличение плотности сгустка в присутствии tPA и оказывало выраженный антифибринолитический эффект вне зависимости от вида действующего активатора плазминогена. Добавление FXIII в условиях как tPA-, так и uPA-индуцированного гиперфибринолиза способствовало увеличению плотности сгустка и повышению его устойчивости к лизису. Добавление концентрата фибриногена в присутствии tPA приводило к повышению плотности и фибринолитической устойчивости сгустка. В отличие от этого, в присутствии uPA добавление концентрата фибриногена вызывало противоположный — профибринолитический — эффект, который выражался в снижении плотности сгустка и увеличении скорости его лизиса. Аналогичный эффект фибриногена обнаруживался в обогащенной тромбоцитами плазме и плазме без клеточных микрочастиц. Заключение. Эффект от применения гемостатиков в условиях гиперфибринолиза существенно зависит от вида действующего активатора плазминогена. При выборе метода коррекции гемостатического потенциала крови необходим анализ механизмов индукции гиперфибринолиза</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study. To compare the effects of tranexamic acid (TXA), factor XIII concentrate (FXIII) and fibrinogen concentrate on clot formation and fibrinolytic resistance in the in vitro model of hyperfibrinolysis induced by tissue- (tPA) vs urokinase-type (uPA) plasminogen activators. Materials and methods. Citrated whole blood from 28 adult healthy volunteers was supplemented with 10 μg/ mL TXA, 2 IU/mL FXIII, or 3 mg/mL fibrinogen concentrate. Hyperfibrinolysis was induced by spiking the blood with tPA or uPA at their half-maximal effective concentrations (90 and 33 IU/mL, respectively). Clotting was induced by recalcification and addition of tissue factor and monitored using rotation thromboelastometry. Results. The use of TXA increased maximal clot firmness in the presence of tPA and markedly inhibited clot lysis in the presence of any of the plasminogen activators. Supplementation of blood with FXIII significantly increased clot firmness and improved fibrinolytic resistance in the presence of either tPA or uPA. Supplementation with fibrinogen concentrate elicited a strikingly different effect on clot formation and lysis depending on the type of plasminogen activator. In the presence of tPA, fibrinogen concentrate significantly increased clot firmness and attenuated clot lysis. In contrast, in the presence of uPA, the use of fibrinogen markedly reduced clot firmness and promoted clot lysis. Similar effects of fibrinogen concentrate were observed in platelet-rich and microparticles-free plasma. Conclusion. In hyperfibrinolysis, effect of the hemostatic drugs significantly depends on the type of plasminogen activator used. Therefore, mechanisms of hyperfibrinolysis should be taken into consideration while administering hemostatic drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперфибринолиз</kwd><kwd>гемостатики</kwd><kwd>транексамовая кислота</kwd><kwd>фактор XIII</kwd><kwd>концентрат фибриногена</kwd><kwd>тканевой активатор плазминогена</kwd><kwd>урокиназный активатор плазминогена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibrinolysis</kwd><kwd>hemostatics</kwd><kwd>tranexamic acid</kwd><kwd>factor XIII</kwd><kwd>fibrinogen</kwd><kwd>tissue plasminogen activator</kwd><kwd>urokinase-type plasminogen activator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolev K, Longstaff C. Bleeding related to disturbed fibrinolysis. Br J Haematol 2016; 175:12—23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolev K, Longstaff C. Bleeding related to disturbed fibrinolysis. 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