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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bloodjour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гематология и трансфузиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0234-5730</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-3042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО Издательский дом «Практика»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25837/HAT.2018.49..1..006</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bloodjour-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЧАСТОТА ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ МУТАЦИИ ГЕНА JAK2 СРЕДИ ДОНОРОВ КРОВИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVALENCE OF MUTATIONS IN JAK2 AMONG BLOOD DONORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-2219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольховский</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhovskiy</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">krashemcenter@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-709X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-2660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбенко</surname><given-names>A. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяр</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyar</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-996X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колотвина</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolotvina</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-5033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>T. H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский филиал ФГБУ «Гематологический научный центр» Министерства здравоохранения России; ФГБУН «Красноярский научный центр» СО РАН, Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk branch of the National Research Center of Hematology; Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГКУЗ «Красноярский краевой центр крови № 1»; ГБОУ ВПО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения России, Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Blood Center № 1; Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский филиал ФГБУ «Гематологический научный центр» Министерства здравоохранения России, Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk branch of the National Research Center of Hematology, Krasnoyarsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский филиал ФГБУ «Гематологический научный центр» Министерства здравоохранения России; ФГБУН «Красноярский научный центр» СО РАН; ФГАОУ ВО «Сибирский федеральный университет», Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk branch of the National Research Center of Hematology; Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГКУЗ «Красноярский краевой центр крови № 1», Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Blood Center № 1, Krasnoyarsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский филиал ФГБУ «Гематологический научный центр» Министерства здравоохранения России; ФГАОУ ВО «Сибирский федеральный университет», Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk branch of the National Research Center of Hematology; Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ольховский И.A., Филина Н.Г., Горбенко A.С., Столяр М.A., Колотвина Т.Б., Субботина T.H., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ольховский И.A., Филина Н.Г., Горбенко A.С., Столяр М.A., Колотвина Т.Б., Субботина T.H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olkhovskiy I.A., Filina N.G., Gorbenko A.S., Stolyar M.A., Kolotvina T.B., Subbotina T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/87">https://www.htjournal.ru/jour/article/view/87</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты тестирования 1231 пробы крови, взятой у 1150 доноров, на соматическую мутацию V617F в гене JAK2. Исследование проводили с помощью метода аллельспецифической полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени (ПЦР-РВ) в объединенных образцах венозной крови. Мутацию выявили в 8 (0,65%) пробах у 5 мужчин в возрасте от 31 до 52 лет. Величина аллельной нагрузки составляла от 0,07 до 2,6%. Стаж донорства от 7,5 до 13 лет с числом донаций от 16 до 90 имели 4 из 5 носителей мутации. Гематологические сдвиги, характерные для истинной полицитемии, послужили причиной отклонения от донации 1 мужчины с мутацией V617F гена JAK2. Способность мутантного клона к образованию независимых от эритропоэтина колоний in vitro и образованию экстрамедуллярных очагов кроветворения ставит вопрос о безопасности гемотрансфузий и трансплантации костного мозга от доноров, несущих данную мутацию. Вопрос влияния частоты кроводач на риск возникновения соматической мутации в гене JAK2 требует дополнительного изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present the results of testing 1231 venous blood samples from 1150 blood donors for V617F somatic mutation in the JAK2 gene. The tests were performed using allele-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction in pooled venous blood samples. The mutation was found in 8 (0.65%) samples from 5 men aged 31—52 years. The allelic load of the mutant gene was 0.07—2.6%. Four of the five mutation carriers had been donors for 7.5—13 years and had made 16 to 90 donations each. Only one of the five men had developed hematological changes characteristic of polycythemia that caused to refrain him from donations. Ability of the mutant clones to form the erythropoietin-independent colonies in vitro and generate foci of extramedullary proliferation raises the concern about safety of blood transfusions and bone marrow transplantations from donors carrying the JAK2 V617F mutation. Whether the frequency of blood donations increases the risk of somatic mutations in JAK2 is a question that requires further studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безопасность гемотрансфузий</kwd><kwd>мутация V617F гена JAK2</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетический скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transfusion safety</kwd><kwd>JAK2</kwd><kwd>molecular-genetic screening</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование проведено в рамках бюджетных программ НИР ФГБУН КНЦ СО РАН и СФУ. Дополнительная частичная финансовая поддержка была получена от региональной общественной организации РОО «Красноярская краевая ассоциация медицинской лабораторий диагностики».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported financially by the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and by the Siberian Federal University. Additional financing was received from the Krasnoyarsk Regional Association of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jelinek J, Oki Y, Gharibyan V et al. JAK2 mutation 1849G&gt;T is rare in acute leukemias but can be found in CMML, Philadelphia chromosome-negative CML, and megakaryocytic leukemia. Blood 2005; 106:3370—3373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jelinek J, Oki Y, Gharibyan V et al. 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