Transformation of indolent lymphomas into diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
https://doi.org/10.35754/0234-5730-2024-69-1-112-120
Abstract
Introduction. Lymphoma from cells of the marginal zone in some cases can manifest itself only at the stage of histological transformation into aggressive lymphomas, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Aim: to present a clinical observation of lymphoma transformed at the time of diagnosis from marginal zone cells to DLBCL.
Main findings. A case report of relapsed DLBCL in the submandibular area is presented, which was observed for 11 years without treatment. At the time of relapse, a 81×43×88 mm mass in the lower lobe of the right lung with SUV max up to 19.27 was identified. Atypical resection of the lower lobe of the right lung was performed. Based on histology and immunohistochemistry, a diagnosis of DLBCL transformed from marginal zone B-cell lymphoma was established, with PCR confirming the identity of the clone of indolent and aggressive B-cell lymphoma. The patient received R-CHOP plus lenalidomide therapy and achieved complete remission.
About the Authors
A. U. MagomedovaRussian Federation
Aminat U. Magomedova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Department of Lymphatic Tumors with a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation unit and a day hospital
125167, Moscow
A. M. Kovrigina
Russian Federation
Alla M. Kovrigina, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Pathology Department
125167, Moscow
Ya. K. Mangasarova
Russian Federation
Yana K. Mangasarova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Chemotherapy of Lymphatic Tumors with Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Unit
125167, Moscow
S. K. Kravchenko
Russian Federation
Sergey K. Kravchenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Chemotherapy of Lymphoproliferative Diseases
125167, Moscow
E. E. Nikulina
Russian Federation
Elena E. Nikulina, Research associate Laboratory of Molecular Hematology
125167, Moscow
T. N. Obukhova
Russian Federation
Tatyana N. Obukhova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Karyology Laboratory
125167, Moscow
E. E. Zvonkov
Russian Federation
Evgeny E. Zvonkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy of Lymphomas with Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Unit
125167, Moscow
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Review
For citations:
Magomedova A.U., Kovrigina A.M., Mangasarova Ya.K., Kravchenko S.K., Nikulina E.E., Obukhova T.N., Zvonkov E.E. Transformation of indolent lymphomas into diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology. 2024;69(1):112-120. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35754/0234-5730-2024-69-1-112-120