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Regulatory and legal regulation of the organization of medical care in field hematology

https://doi.org/10.35754/0234-5730-2026-71-1-31-45

Abstract

Introduction. Regulatory control contributed to the development of hematology, the strengthening of infrastructure and human resources, as well as the regulation of general organizational issues. Currently, the quality of the regulatory framework for the functioning and development of medicine as an industry is not completely perfect and requires development and harmonization.

Aim: to study the regulatory documents regulating the provision of medical care in the field of “hematology”.

Materials and methods. Legislation in the field of healthcare has been studied based on search queries in the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the Consultant Plus and Garant databases. The research methods were an analytical review, analysis and synthesis of relevant information.

Results. Work has been carried out on the analysis of normative and historical documents, including those not available in open sources, concerning the formation and development of hematology as part of the healthcare system. References are provided not only to archival documents, but also to current regulations governing various aspects of the organization of hematological care for patients with diseases of the blood system: infrastructural, laboratory diagnostic, documentary, personnel, registration and accounting of hematological diseases. The difficulties in the application of regulatory legal acts are shown today, when documents contradict each other at the federal level, and at the same time are ambiguously interpreted at the level of subjects of the Russian Federation, the concept of financial and organizational regulatory document management is mixed.

Conclusion. Regulatory issues are the basis of the organization of both healthcare in general and care for hematological patients. The work on improving and harmonizing the regulatory framework and regulatory system is an important aspect of the work of the entire professional community in close cooperation with the Russian Ministry of Health.

About the Authors

E. S. Maloletkina
National Medical Research Center for Hematology
Russian Federation

Elizaveta S. Maloletkina, Head of the organizational and methodological department for work with the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, methodologist

125167, Moscow 



O. V. Lazareva
National Medical Research Center for Hematology
Russian Federation

Olga V. Lazareva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the department of regional and interdepartmental cooperation in the field of «hematology»

125167, Moscow 



V. V. Troitskaya
National Medical Research Center for Hematology ; Russian University of Medicine
Russian Federation

Vera V. Troitskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, First Deputy General Director;  professor of the Department of Hematology at the Scientific and Educational Institute of Continuing Professional Education named after N.D. Yushchuk

125167, Moscow 

127006, Moscow 



E. N. Parovichnikova
National Medical Research Center for Hematology ; Russian University of Medicine
Russian Federation

Elena N. Parovichnikova, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Head of the Department of Hematology at the N.D. Yushchuk Scientific and Educational Institute of Continuing Professional Education

125167, Moscow 

127006, Moscow 



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Maloletkina E.S., Lazareva O.V., Troitskaya V.V., Parovichnikova E.N. Regulatory and legal regulation of the organization of medical care in field hematology. Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology. 2026;71(1):31-45. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35754/0234-5730-2026-71-1-31-45

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