Preview

Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology

Advanced search

Platelet Delta granules storage pool deficiency in female patient with severe hemorrhagic syndrome

https://doi.org/10.35754/0234-5730-2023-68-1-90-97

Abstract

   Introduction. Platelet dense granule disorders are a group of rare heterogeneous disorders of the blood coagulation system in which bleeding occurs due to functional and morphological disorders of platelet organelles accumulating phosphates and bioactive amines.
   Aim — to present a clinical case of a 37-year-old patient with severe hemorrhagic syndrome.
   Basic information. An observation of the occurrence of hemorrhagic manifestations of unspecified genesis in a patient is described. The results of 25 healthy volunteer examinations of both sexes were used as a control for testing methods of diagnosis of Platelet dense granule disorder. Methods of assessing the hemostasis system, platelet morphological features using electron microscopy, as well as platelet accumulation of mepacrine using a flow cytometer were studied. Platelet dense granule disorder was detected by electron microscopy and confirmed by flow cytometry in a patient with severe hemorrhagic manifestations, in whom the diagnosis was not verified for a prolonged period of time.

About the Authors

I. V. Kosheed
Altai Regional Hospital
Russian Federation

Irina V. Kosheed, Clinical Diagnostitian

Laboratory of Hemostasis Pathology

656024

Barnaul



A. N. Mamaev
Altai Regional Hospital; Altai Branch of National Medical Research Center for Hematology
Russian Federation

Andrey N. Mamaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher

656024

Barnaul



Y. G. Motin
Altai Regional Hospital
Russian Federation

Yuri G. Motin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Pathologist

656024

Barnaul



A. V. Kudinov
Altai Branch of National Medical Research Center for Hematology
Russian Federation

Alexey V. Kudinov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher

656024

Barnaul



A. P. Momot
Altai Branch of National Medical Research Center for Hematology
Russian Federation

Andrey P. Momot, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director

656024

Barnaul



T. N. Babaeva
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Tatiana N. Babaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Teaching Assistant

Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology

630031

Novosibirsk



References

1. White J.G. Electron opaque structures in human platelets: Which are or are not dense bodies? Platelets. 2008; 19(6): 455–66. DOI: 10.1080/09537100802132671.

2. Shitikova A.S. Thrombocytopathies, congenital and acquired. St. Petersburg: IIC VMA Publ.; 2008. (In Russian).

3. Dupuis A., Bordet J.C., Eckly A., Gachet C. Platelet δ-storage pool disease: An update. J Clin Med. 2020; 9(8): 2508. DOI: 10.3390/jcm9082508.

4. Bolton-Maggs P.H., Chalmers E.A., Collins P.W., et al. A review of inherited platelet disorders with guidelines for their management on behalf of the UKHCDO. Br J Haematol. 2006; 135(5): 603–33. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06343.x.

5. Demina I.A., Zozulya N.I., Likhachyova E.A., et al. The Germansky – Pudlack syndrome: Differential diagnosis of a rare hereditary thrombocytopathy. Gematologiya I Transfusiologiya. 2015; 60(4): 41–4. (In Russian).

6. Brunet J., Badin M., Chong M., et al. Bleeding risks for uncharacterized platelet function disorders. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2020; 4(5): 799–806. DOI: 10.1002/rth2.12374.

7. Abraham S.M., Boayue K., Ahmed I. Platelet delta storage pool deficiency in children: A case series. Blood. 2013; 122(21): 4747. DOI: 10.1182/blood.V122.21.4747.4747.

8. Mamaev A.N. Practical hemostasiology. Moscow: Practical medicine Publ.; 2014. (In Russian).

9. Gresele P.; Subcommittee on Platelet Physiology of the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis. Diagnosis of inherited platelet function disorders: Guidance from the SSC of the ISTH. J Thromb Haemost. 2015; 13(2): 314–22. DOI: 10.1111/jth.12792.

10. Barkagan Z.S. Hemorrhagic diseases and syndromes. Moscow: Meditsina Publ.; 1989. (In Russian).

11. Ambrosio A.L., Di Pietro S.M. Storage pool diseases illuminate platelet dense granule biogenesis. Platelets. 2017; 28(2): 138–46. DOI: 10.1080/09537104.2016.1243789.

12. Aliotta A., Bertaggia Calderara D., Zermatten M.G., et al. Thrombocytopathies: Not just aggregation defects-the clinical relevance of procoagulant platelets. J Clin Med. 2021; 10(5): 894. DOI: 10.3390/jcm10050894.

13. Gunning W.T., Yoxtheimer L., Smith M.R. Platelet aggregation assays do not reliably diagnose platelet delta granule storage pool deficiency. J Hematol. 2020; 10(4): 196–201. DOI: 10.14740/jh832.

14. Vasiliev S.A., Mazurov A.V., Panteleev M.A., et al. Modern classification of hereditary thrombocytopathies. Gematologiya I Transfusiologiya. 2018; 63(S1): 47. (In Russian).

15. Van Asten I., Blaauwgeers M., Granneman L., et al. Flow cytometric mepacrine fluorescence can be used for the exclusion of platelet dense granule deficiency. J Thromb Haemost. 2020; 18(3): 706–13. DOI: 10.1111/jth.14698.

16. Wall J.E., Buijs-Wilts M., Arnold J.T., et al. A flow cytometric assay using mepacrine for study of uptake and release of platelet dense granule contents. Br J Haematol. 1995; 89(2): 380–5. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb03315.x.

17. Ramström A.S., Fagerberg I.H., Lindahl T.L. A flow cytometric assay for the study of dense granule storage and release in human platelets. Platelets. 1999; 10(2–3): 153–8. DOI: 10.1080/09537109976239.

18. Ignatova A.A., Ponomarenko E.A., Polokhov D.M., et al. Flow cytometry for pediatric platelets. Platelets. 2019; 30(4): 428–37. DOI: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1513473.

19. Fedorova D.V., Zharkov P.A., Plyasunova S.A., et al. Diagnosis of congenital platelet dysfunctions: state of the art. Voprosy gematologii/onkologii I immunopatologii v pediatrii. 2017; 16(1): 83–95. DOI: 10.24287/1726-1708-2017-16-1-83-95. (In Russian).

20. Demina I.A., Kumskova M.A., Panteleev M.A. Thrombocytopathy. Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии. 2015; 2(1): 54–60. DOI: 10.17650/2311-1267-2015-1-54-60. (In Russian).

21. Gunning W.T. 3rd, Raghavan M., Calomeni E.P., et al. A morphometric analysis of platelet dense granules of patients with unexplained bleeding: A new entity of delta-microgranular storage pool deficiency. J Clin Med. 2020; 9(6): 1734. DOI: 10.3390/jcm9061734.


Review

For citations:


Kosheed I.V., Mamaev A.N., Motin Y.G., Kudinov A.V., Momot A.P., Babaeva T.N. Platelet Delta granules storage pool deficiency in female patient with severe hemorrhagic syndrome. Russian journal of hematology and transfusiology. 2023;68(1):90-97. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35754/0234-5730-2023-68-1-90-97

Views: 1187


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0234-5730 (Print)
ISSN 2411-3042 (Online)